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Questions tagged [integer-partitions]

Use this tag for questions related to ways of writing a positive integer as a sum of positive integers.

8 votes
1 answer
203 views

Asymptotic of the number of partitions of $n$ into numbers from $\{1, 2, \dots, k\}$

How to find the asymptotic behavior ($n \to +\infty$) of the number $q(n, k)$ of partitions of $n$ into addends from $\{1, 2, \dots, k\}$? I proved that $q(n, k)$ satisfies the recurrent relation $q(...
Victor's user avatar
  • 136
8 votes
2 answers
249 views

Minimizing over partitions $f(\lambda) = \sum \limits_{i = 1}^N |\lambda_i|^4/(\sum \limits_{i = 1}^N |\lambda_i|^2)^2$

I'm trying to characterize the behavior of the the quantity: $$A = \frac{\sum \limits_{i = 1}^N x_i^4}{(\sum \limits_{i = 1}^N x_i^2)^2},$$ subject to the constraints that $$ \sum \limits_{i = 1}^N ...
James Evans's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
209 views

Is every positive integer the sum of 1 square number, 1 pentagonal number, and 1 hexagonal number?

I found this interesting conjecture, but maybe I'm not the first to state it. I have tested it for the first $10^4$ positive integers, but that is not a proof. Can anybody prove or disprove this ...
Jamal Senjaya's user avatar
8 votes
0 answers
1k views

Partitions of 13 and 14 into either four or five smaller integers

There are exactly 18 partitions of the integer 13 into 4 parts, as on the left of the table, and also 18 partitions into 5 parts, as on the right of the table: $$\begin{array}{c|c} 10+1+1+1 & 9+1+...
MJD's user avatar
  • 65.8k
8 votes
0 answers
813 views

Young Tableaux as Matrices

These questions are motivated only by curiosity. Take a Young tableau of shape $(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\ldots,\lambda_n)$, where $\lambda_1 \geq \lambda_2 \geq \ldots \geq \lambda_n$. Is there any ...
Alex R.'s user avatar
  • 32.9k
7 votes
2 answers
9k views

1,2,3,5,7,11,15,22,30,42,56,77,101,135,176,231,... (partition numbers): What is the recurrence relation / recursive formula / closed formula for this?

I have already read this: Number partition - prove recursive formula But the formula from the above link requires a parameter k which is the required number of ...
Siu Ching Pong -Asuka Kenji-'s user avatar
7 votes
4 answers
3k views

Computing partition numbers

Today a friend and myself came up with the question of computing partitions of numbers, i.e.: given a number $n$, what is the number $p(n)$ of was of different ways writing $n$ as a sum of non-zero ...
Daniel Robert-Nicoud's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
222 views

Combinatorial Interpretation of a partition identity

I am working on the book "Number Theory in the Spirit of Ramanujan" by Bruce Berndt. In Exercise $1.3.7$: He wants us to prove that $$ np\left(n\right) = \sum_{j = 0}^{n - 1}p\left(j\right)\...
ALNS's user avatar
  • 439
7 votes
3 answers
6k views

Partitions of $n$ into distinct odd and even parts proof

Let $p_\text{odd}(n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ into an odd number of parts, and let $p_\text{even}(n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ into an even number of parts. How do I ...
user101289's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
794 views

Partitions in which no part is a square?

I asked a similar question earlier about partitions, and have a suspicion about another way to count partitions. Is it true that the number of partitions of $n$ in which each part $d$ is repeated ...
Noel's user avatar
  • 73
7 votes
3 answers
234 views

Prove that $\prod_{i\geq 1}\frac{1}{1-xy^{2i-1}} = \sum_{n\geq 0} \frac{(xy)^{n}}{\prod_{i=1}^{n}\left( 1-y^{2i} \right)}.$

Prove that $$\prod_{i\geq 1}\frac{1}{1-xy^{2i-1}} = \sum_{n\geq 0} \frac{(xy)^{n}}{\prod_{i=1}^{n}\left( 1-y^{2i} \right)}.$$ Here I am trying the following \begin{align*} \prod_{i\geq 1}\frac{1}{1-xy^...
Alexis Sandoval's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
3k views

Asymptotics for partitions of $n$ with largest part at most $k$ (or into at most $k$ parts)

Let $\bar p_k(n)$ be the number of partitions of $n$ with largest part at most $k$ (equivalently, into at most $k$ parts). Is there an elementary formula for the asymptotic behavior of $\bar p_k(n)$ ...
S Huntsman's user avatar
7 votes
7 answers
2k views

$a+b+c+d+e=79$ with constraints

How many non-negative integer solutions are there to $a+b+c+d+e=79$ with the constraints $a\ge7$, $b\le34$ and $3\le c\le41$? I get that for $a\ge7$ you do $79-7=72$, $\binom{72+5-1}{5-1}=\binom{76}4$...
T.Emporary's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
6k views

Partitions and Bell numbers

Let $F(n)$ be the number of all partitions of $[n]$ with no singleton blocks. Find the recursive formula for the numbers $F(n)$ in terms of the numbers $F(i)$, with $i ≤ n − 1$ Find a formula for $F(...
tijme's user avatar
  • 131
7 votes
1 answer
4k views

Number of permutations with a given partition of cycle sizes

Part of my overly complicated attempt at the Google CodeJam GoroSort problem involved computing the number of permutations with a given partition of cycle sizes. Or equivalently, the probability of a ...
xan's user avatar
  • 294

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