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0 votes
1 answer
82 views

Generating function and currency

We assume that we have a country's currency that contains three coins worth 1, 3, and 4. How many ways can we get an amount of $n$ using these three pieces? In others words what is the number of ...
Abou Zeineb's user avatar
-1 votes
0 answers
48 views

proving $2$ generating functions are equal [duplicate]

I have been doing a problem on generating functions and I need to prove that these are equal: $\displaystyle\prod_{i=1}^\infty\frac{1+x^{2i-1}}{1-x^{2i}}$ and $\displaystyle\prod_{i=1}^\infty\frac{1-x^...
mathman's user avatar
  • 27
1 vote
1 answer
46 views

Generating function of partitions of $n$ in $k$ prime parts.

I have been looking for the function that generates the partitions of $n$ into $k$ parts of prime numbers (let's call it $Pi_k(n)$). For example: $Pi_3(9)=2$, since $9=5+2+2$ and $9=3+3+3$. I know ...
Lorenzo Alvarado's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
154 views

About the product $\prod_{k=1}^n (1-x^k)$

In this question asked by S. Huntsman, he asks about an expression for the product: $$\prod_{k=1}^n (1-x^k)$$ Where the first answer made by Mariano Suárez-Álvarez states that given the Pentagonal ...
Lorenzo Alvarado's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
37 views

Prove $\sum_{j=0}^{n} q^{j^{2}}\binom{n}{j}_{q^{2}}$ generates the self-conjugate partitions with part at most $n$.

Prove $\sum_{j=0}^{n} q^{j^{2}}\binom{n}{j}_{q^{2}}$ generates the self-conjugate partitions with part at most $n$, and that it equals $(1+q)(1+q^{3})\cdot\cdot\cdot(1+q^{2n-1})$. For the first part, ...
JLGL's user avatar
  • 795
0 votes
0 answers
81 views

Need help with part of a proof that $p(5n+4)\equiv 0$ mod $5$

Some definitions: $p(n)$ denotes the number of partitions of $n$. Let $f(q)$ and $h(q)$ be polynomials in $q$, so $f(q)=\sum_0^\infty a_n q^n$ and $h(q)=\sum_0^\infty b_n q^n$. Then, we say that $f(q)\...
Gnolius's user avatar
  • 350
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Proving an Identity on Partitions with Durfee Squares Using $q$-Binomial Coefficients and Generating Functions

Using the Durfee square, prove that $$ \sum_{j=0}^n\left[\begin{array}{l} n \\ j \end{array}\right] \frac{t^j q^{j^2}}{(1-t q) \cdots\left(1-t q^j\right)}=\prod_{i=1}^n \frac{1}{1-t q^i} . $$ My ...
Allison's user avatar
  • 195
0 votes
0 answers
43 views

Find generating function for the number of partitions which are not divisible by $3$. [duplicate]

I'm trying to find the generating function for the number of partitions into parts, which are not divisible by $3,$ weighted by the sum of the parts. My idea is that we get the following generating ...
DrTokus1998's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
80 views

Integer partitions with summands bounded in size and number

This book says it's easy, but to me, it's not. :( As for 'at most k summands', in terms of Combinatorics, by using MSET(), $$ MSET_{\le k}(Positive Integer) = P^{1,2,3,...k}(z) = \prod_{m=1}^{k} \frac{...
David Lee's user avatar
  • 185
1 vote
0 answers
60 views

Generating Function for Modified Multinomial Coefficients

The multinomial coefficients can be used to expand expressions of the form ${\left( {{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} + ...} \right)^n}$ in the basis of monomial symmetric polynomials (MSP). For example, $$\...
Bear's user avatar
  • 51
4 votes
1 answer
339 views

Why do Bell Polynomial coefficients show up here?

The multinomial theorem allows us to expand expressions of the form ${\left( {{x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} + {x_4} + ...} \right)^n}$. I am interested in the coefficients when expanding ${\left( {\sum\...
Bear's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
0 answers
47 views

Congrunces of partitions into distinct parts

Let $P_{d}(n)$ denote the number of partitions of n into distinct parts. The generating function of $P_{d}(n)$ s given by: $$ \sum_{n \geq 0}P_{d}(n)q^{n}= \prod_{n \geq 0} (1+q^{n}).$$ Now let $P_{2,...
Adam's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
1 answer
73 views

Generating function of number of partitions of $n$ into all distinct parts

I am trying to grasp this example from the book A Walk Through Combinatorics: Show that $\sum_{n \ge 0} p_d(n)x^n = \prod_{i \ge 1}(1+x^i)$ where $p_d$ stands for partitions of $n$ into all distinct ...
Zek's user avatar
  • 309
1 vote
1 answer
301 views

Generating function of number of partitions of $n$ into parts at most $k$

I am trying to grasp the intuition behind this example. Show that $\sum_{n \geq 0} p_{\leq k}(n)x^n = \prod_{i=1}^k \frac{1}{1-x^i}$ where $p_{\leq k}(n)$ denotes the number of partitions of the ...
Zek's user avatar
  • 309
3 votes
1 answer
110 views

Finding the number of integer composition using only a specific pair of numbers [closed]

I want to find the number of integer compositions of 19 using numbers 2 and 3. If I wanted to find the number of integer compositions of 19 using 1 and 2, I could write it as $F(n)=F(n-1)+F(n-2)$ ...
Zek's user avatar
  • 309

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