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Questions tagged [geometric-probability]

Probabilities of random geometric objects having certain properties (enclosing the origin, having an acute angle,...); expected counts, areas, ... of random geometric objects. For questions about the geometric distribution, use (probability-distributions) instead.

0 votes
1 answer
61 views

Probability of 3 darts landing in the same half of the board [duplicate]

Problem: Find the probability of 3 randomly thrown darts landing in the same half of the board. More generally, if $n$ points picked uniformly randomly on a disk, find the probability of them lying in ...
Hex1729's user avatar
  • 81
-2 votes
0 answers
28 views

Kolmogorov bound for comparison of Random Vector Projections on a Sphere [closed]

Let $n$ be a fixed integer and $X$ be a random vector in $\sqrt{n} S^{n-1}$ (the $\sqrt n$-radius sphere in $\mathbf{R}^{n}$) with a density $f$ which satisfies the following property: $ \forall x \in ...
Yass1's user avatar
  • 1
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Probability distribution for the perimeter of a random triangle in a circle

This is the same question as this question except that the random triangles do not need to necessarily touch the circle and I am only interested in the distribution for the perimeter. And I am ...
Teg Louis's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
184 views

Is there a formal proof that points taken at random in a bound area are evenly distributed?

I am an amateur trying to understand how probability works on the euclidean plane. Despite my efforts I couldn't find any formal proof that points taken at random in a bound area are evenly ...
rolan's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
69 views

How can I find the average distance between two points inside a torus

Suppose we have the torus with equation $1-\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-3\right)^2=z^2$. We choose two randomly chosen points inside it with a uniform distribution. I want to find the average distance between ...
Matheman242's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
52 views

Average distance between random points inside a semisphere and a quarter-sphere

Suppose we have a semisphere of radius 1. We choose two random points inside it with a uniform distribution. That is, if we pick random points insed it, they will be uniformly distributed. What is ...
Matheman242's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
118 views

Distribution of distances between two randomly selected points in a semicircle

Suppose we have a semicircle with radius $1$: We choose two random points with a uniform distribution, that is, that if we pick random points inside it, they will ...
Matheman242's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
34 views

Expected number and variance of number when sum exceeds 1 (Irwin-Hall distribution)

I am given a random variable (uniformly distributed) between 0 and 1. To this, I add a second such random variable. I keep on adding these variables until sum exceeds 1, and then stop. Let us call ...
Soumya Ganguly's user avatar
20 votes
3 answers
574 views

A mysterious limit: probability that a triangle captures the centre of a circle.

On a circle, choose $6n$ $(n\in\mathbb{Z^+})$ uniformly random points and label them $a_0,a_1,a_2,\dots,a_{6n-1}$ going anticlockwise, with $a_0$ chosen randomly. Draw three chords: Chord $a_0 a_{3n}$...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
1 vote
0 answers
43 views

Is there anyway to guarantee probability mass coverage?

If I have a probability density function on $\mathbb{R}^n$. I can sample $m$ points from it. Is there anyway to get an estimate of how much probability mass is covered by balls of radius $\delta$ ...
SagarM's user avatar
  • 1,799
0 votes
0 answers
27 views

Probability between a rectangular 2D die and a squared 2D die

I'm trying to find a solution to the next problem: If I have a rectangular $2D$-die with uniform density such that each side has a certain probability $P1,P2,P3,P4$ respectively. I want to find a ...
Eloy's user avatar
  • 1
9 votes
1 answer
271 views

A probability involving side lengths of a random triangle on a disk: Is it really $\frac37$?

Choose three uniformly random points on a disk, and let them be the vertices of a triangle. Call the side lengths, in random order, $a,b,c$. What is $P(a^2<bc)$ ? A simulation with $10^7$ such ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
16 votes
1 answer
636 views

A probability involving areas in a random pentagram inscribed in a circle: Is it really just $\frac12$?

The vertices of a pentagram are five uniformly random points on a circle. The areas of three consecutive triangular "petals" are $a,b,c$. The petals are randomly chosen, but they must be ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
12 votes
1 answer
231 views

The vertices of a pentagram are five random points on a circle. Conjecture: The probability that the pentagram contains the circle's centre is $3/8$.

The vertices of a pentagram are five uniformly random points on a circle. Is the following conjecture true: The probability that the pentagram contains the circle's centre is $\frac38$. (The ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
15 votes
2 answers
523 views

The vertices of a hexagon are random points on a unit circle; $a,b,c$ are the lengths of three random sides. Conjecture: $P(ab<c)=\frac35$.

The vertices of a hexagon are uniformly random points on a unit circle; $a,b,c$ are the lengths of three distinct random sides. A simulation with $10^7$ such random hexagons yielded a proportion of $0....
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k

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