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2 votes
1 answer
462 views

Using the Multinomial Theorem to Calculate a Finite Sum raised to an exponent

I know it's a simple question, but I keep getting different general formulas for the coefficients when I am trying to use the multinomial theorem for the following: $$ \left(\sum_{k=0}^{M}\frac{(-x^2)^...
Alex K.'s user avatar
  • 21
3 votes
2 answers
625 views

Recurrence equation for central trinomial coefficients

I've come across the following exercise: Give a recurrence equation for the central coefficients $(a_n)$, where for all $n$, $a_n$ is the coefficient of $X^n$ in $(1+X+X^2)^n$. Here's what I've ...
Clément's user avatar
  • 759
15 votes
3 answers
22k views

Derivation of binomial coefficient in binomial theorem.

How was the binomial coefficient of the binomial theorem derived? $$\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}$$
user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
760 views

Intuitive explanation for a polynomial expansion?

Is there an ituitive explanation for the formula: $$ \frac{1}{\left(1-x\right)^{k+1}}=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left(\begin{array}{c} n+k\\ n \end{array}\right)x^{n} $$ ? Taylor expansion around x=0 ...
fast tooth's user avatar
15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Polynomial in $\mathbb{Q}[x]$ sending integers to integers?

We can view the binomial coefficient $\binom{x}{k}$ has a polynomial in $x$ with degree $k$. So taking some $f\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$, why is $f(n)\in\mathbb{Z}$ for all $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, precisely when the ...
Jacqueline Pauwels's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
387 views

Property of a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{Q}[X]$ such that $f(n)\in\mathbb{Z}$ for all $n\in\mathbb{Z}$?

We can always view $\binom{x}{k}$ as a polynomial in $x$ of degree $k$. With this in mind, why is it so that a polynomial $f\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ is such that $f(n)\in\mathbb{Z}$ for all $n\in\mathbb{Z}$ ...
megyn's user avatar
  • 43
11 votes
3 answers
827 views

A Curious Binomial Sum Identity without Calculus of Finite Differences

Let $f$ be a polynomial of degree $m$ in $t$. The following curious identity holds for $n \geq m$, \begin{align} \binom{t}{n+1} \sum_{j = 0}^{n} (-1)^{j} \binom{n}{j} \frac{f(j)}{t - j} = (-1)^{n} \...
user02138's user avatar
  • 17.1k
5 votes
1 answer
150 views

How to calculate this efficiently?

If in the expansion of $(1 + x)^m \cdot (1 – x)^n $, the coefficients of $ x $ and $ x^2 $are 3 and -6 respectively, then m is ? I solved it in the following way : Expanding we get, the coefficient ...
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