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1 vote
2 answers
120 views

Coefficient of polynomial of $x^k$

Consider a polynomial of power n: $P(x)=1+x+x^2+\dots+x^n$ How do I find coefficient of $x^k$, where $0\le k\le 3n$ of the polynomial $P^3(x)$? I have tried plugging in different values of $n$ to find ...
JavaGamesJAR's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

Finding particular solution using domain transformation

$$ φ(n)=5 φ\left(\frac{n}{2}\right)-6 φ\left(\frac{n}{4}\right)+n $$ where $$ \varphi (1) = 2 \\ \text{and} \\ \varphi (2) = 1 $$ With $n=2^x$, I have the following equation. Am I wrong in this ...
Soner from The Ottoman Empire's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
97 views

Sum with binomial coefficient using identity

I want to prove: $\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{x}{k} = (-1)^n \binom{x-1}{n}$ using: $(1-z)^x \cdot \frac{1}{1-z} = (1-z)^{x-1}$ I know how to do it with induction but i somehow can't ...
elson1608's user avatar
  • 121
0 votes
1 answer
77 views

Finding a generating function

Suppose I have 4 numbers, $x_0,x_1,x_2$ and $x_3$, and the sum, $$x_0+x_1+x_2+x_3$$ I put the constraint that $x_0$ and $x_3$ are either 1 or 0, and $x_0$ and $x_3$ can be equal or between $0$ to $3; ...
Wiliam's user avatar
  • 493
4 votes
0 answers
270 views

How to prove this equality about Eulerian numbers? [duplicate]

I want to prove the following equality where $A(k,m)$ is the Eulerian number : $$\forall k\ge0,\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}n^k x^k = \frac{\sum_{m=0}^{k-1}A(k,m)x^{m+1}}{(1-x)^{k+1}}$$ I previously proved ...
Bérénice's user avatar
  • 9,427