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3 votes
1 answer
75 views

How to prove that this binomial sum remains positive for $x>1$?

Let's say you have this function for real numbers $x>1$, for some positive integer $n \geq 1$ $$ \sum_{k=0}^{\left \lfloor n/2 \right \rfloor} {x \choose 2k+\frac{1-(-1)^n}{2}} $$ How would you ...
Baklava Gain's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
194 views

Conjecture: Shallow diagonals in Pascal's triangle form polynomials whose roots are all real, distinct, and in $(-2,2)$.

Here are the first few "shallow diagonals" in Pascal's triangle. We can use these shallow diagonals to make polynomials. Note that the even degree polynomials have an extra $\pm x$ at the ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
6 votes
4 answers
182 views

True or false: If you square the coefficients in the expansion of $(x+1)^n$, the resulting polynomial has $n$ distinct real roots.

It seems that if you square the coefficients in the expansion of $(x+1)^n$, the resulting polynomial has $n$ distinct real roots. (I experimented using desmos.com.) In other words, I am looking for a ...
Dan's user avatar
  • 25.7k
4 votes
0 answers
145 views

A rational function with hidden symmetry and alternating poles and zeros.

Upon answering a question about an equivalence of two binomial sums I have noted that a naturally appearing function has some interesting properties. Consider the function: $$ f(m,n_1,n_2;z)=\frac{1}{...
user's user avatar
  • 26.7k
1 vote
1 answer
51 views

Does the expression $\binom {t}{n+1} + \alpha \binom {t}{n}$ simplify?

I've been working on a problem in economics that involves finding the roots of the polynomial $$ P(i) = \sum_{n=0}^t \bigg[ i^{n+1} \cdot \bigg(\binom {t}{n+1} + \alpha \binom {t}{n} \bigg ) \bigg ]$$...
Apoapsis's user avatar
  • 345
3 votes
2 answers
91 views

Root of the polynomial $x(x-1)(x-2)\cdots(x-K)=C$

Is there an analytic way to obtain the highest root of the polynomial $x(x-1)(x-2)\cdots(x-K)=C$ in terms of $K$ and $C$? The integer $K \ll x$ and the constant $C$ are known. The other way to ask ...
Oliver's user avatar
  • 604