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3 votes
5 answers
218 views

Coefficient of $x^{21}$ in $(1+x+x^2+\dots+x^{10})^4$

Find the coefficient of $x^{21}$ in $(1+x+x^2+\dots+x^{10})^4$ I tried splitting the terms inside the bracket into two parts $1+x+\dots+x^9$ and $x^{10}$, and then tried binomial theorem, but that ...
math_learner's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
108 views

A general formula for $\mathcal{F}_{n} = \prod_{i=1}^n (a_ix + b_iy)$

So I am trying to simplify following product, $$\mathcal{F}_{n} = \prod_{i=1}^n \left(a_ix + b_iy\right)$$ in terms of products and summation. This is what I have come up with so far. We see that for ...
coolname11's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
275 views

Proof of a neat pattern in polynomials

Let $f_1:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that $$f(x) = ax + b\space\space \forall\space x \in \mathbb{R}$$ It can be easily verified that $$f(x)-2f(x-1)+f(x-2)=0 \space \forall \space x \in \mathbb{R}--...
neofyt's user avatar
  • 271
-1 votes
1 answer
77 views

What is the coefficient of $x^{11}$ in $(x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5)^4(1+x+x^2+...)^4$?

I got $$(x+x^2+x^3+x^4+x^5)^4=x^4((1-x^5)/1-x)^4$$ and $$(1+x+x^2+...)^4=1/(1-x)^4,$$ what I should do next? Please help me with it, thank you.
ccccccc's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
781 views

For what values of $n$ give a constant term when $\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+x\right)^n$ is expanded? Also, what is this constant term(in terms of $n$)?

Here's my question: What values/restrictions of $n$ give a constant term in the expansion of $$\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+x\right)^n$$? Also, for the expansions that do have a constant term, what is this ...
Aiden Chow's user avatar
  • 2,846
0 votes
1 answer
111 views

Coefficients of $(1+x+x^2)^{2018}$ [closed]

The question is How many of the coefficients of $(1+x+x^2)^{2018}$ are not divisible by 3? Somebody asked me the question, and I have no idea how to solve it. I am not sure if the coefficients are ...
Kay K.'s user avatar
  • 9,961
15 votes
4 answers
790 views

Find coefficient of $x^{20}$

Find the coefficient of $x^{70}$ in the expansion $$(x-1)(x^2-2)(x^3-3)(x^4-4)\cdots (x^{12}-12)$$ $\mathcal {\text {Now I have solved this question}}$. What I did was I noticed that the highest ...
Rohan Shinde's user avatar
  • 9,803
1 vote
0 answers
307 views

An Olympiad problem ( need explanation to the given answer)

$P(x)$ is a polynomial of degree $3n$ such that \begin{eqnarray*} P(0) = P(3) = \cdots &=& P(3n) = 2, \\ P(1) = P(4) = \cdots &=& P(3n-2) = 1, \\ P(2) = P(5) = \cdots &=& P(3n-...
Rohan Shinde's user avatar
  • 9,803
5 votes
3 answers
208 views

Is there a quick way of finding the coefficients in an expression like $(ax^3+bx^2+cx+d)^3$?

We can raise a sum to the power of $n$ quickly and easily using Pascal's triangle, due to the binomial theorem: $$(a+b)^n = \sum_{i=0}^n {n \choose i} a^i b^i$$ For sums of more than one term, we ...
goblin GONE's user avatar
  • 68.1k
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Number of terms in multivariate polynomial

We know that the number of terms in a univariate polynomial of degree n is n+1. But what about if there are multiple variables: for eg: for variables $x,y$ polynomial of degree 2 will have: $1+x+y+xy+...
Vikash Balasubramanian's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
592 views

Binomial expansion to find a specific term (coefficient)

for this question I tried to use binomial theorem to find a specific term. However, I eventually cannot find a valid value of n and r and p. My working is shown in the picture and please tell me my ...
kolen's user avatar
  • 1
5 votes
1 answer
150 views

How to calculate this efficiently?

If in the expansion of $(1 + x)^m \cdot (1 – x)^n $, the coefficients of $ x $ and $ x^2 $are 3 and -6 respectively, then m is ? I solved it in the following way : Expanding we get, the coefficient ...
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