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Questions tagged [buffer]

Use for questions regarding solutions containing a mixture of a strong acid and weak base or vice versa.

9 votes
2 answers
935 views

How to (numerically) model a phosphoric acid titration curve

I've been learning how to simulate a 1M phosphoric acid titration curve using numerical methods in R. So far has this has been the best curve: Notice how it flattens out (artificially) towards the ...
Naiky's user avatar
  • 133
8 votes
3 answers
4k views

Solubility Product and Buffers

The ionization constant of benzoic acid is $6.46 \times 10^{-5}$ and solubility product for silver benzoate is $2.5 \times 10^{-13}$. How many times silver benzoate is more soluble in a buffer of $\...
user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
3k views

Am I understanding buffering capacity against strong acid/base correctly?

I just want to make sure I'm understanding buffering capacity correctly. I've been working on this problem: Suppose you have an acetic acid buffer, $\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a} = 4.74$, at the ...
Axioms's user avatar
  • 153
5 votes
0 answers
187 views

What pH value of 1M sodium crotonate solution supposed to be?

I need to prepare the $\pu{1M}$ solution of sodium crotonate, however, I don't have one in lab, but I do have sodium hydroxide and crotonic acid. Thus, I calculated that for $\pu{100 mL}$ of $\pu{1M}$ ...
Araneus0390's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
421 views

Why does "bis-tris propane" have two pKa values?

Wikipedia gives two pKa values for "Bis-tris propane". What about bis-tris-propane gives this compound two pKa values where other compounds have only one? How am I to choose which pKa value ...
Nicholas DeMarco's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
11k views

What's the effect of temperature on buffering capacity?

I did some research online but I still couldn't get any conclusion. Some said that the buffering capacity decreases when temperature increases because of the increase in ionisation of the weak acid ...
Sammy's user avatar
  • 41
4 votes
1 answer
271 views

What is the math behind the formula for the concentration of the strong titrant when calculating theoretical buffer capacity of a diprotic system?

I have a question related to finding the theoretical buffer capacity of a diprotic system, specifically about the formula for the concentration of the strong titrant. In this post: What is the formula ...
ToastyBananas's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
702 views

Finding final pH of the buffer solution without applying Henderson equation

A is beaker with $\pu{0.1 M}$ $\pu{25 cm^3}$ solution of $\ce{NH3}.$ B is beaker with $\pu{0.1 M}$ $\pu{5 cm^3}$ $\ce{HCl}.$ Now the solution of A and B is mixed. What will be the final $\mathrm{pH}$ ...
Sadatul islam Sadi's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
7k views

How to Prepare a Buffer Solution?

Problem I am given the task of preparing three buffer solutions at pH $10$, $9.5$, and $9.0$ . I have available concentrated ammonia and $\pu{3M}$ hydrochloric acid. The buffer capacity desired is $\...
hotmaildotcom1's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
515 views

What happens when you add a weak acid to a solution buffered at a pH of 8.0?

There are a lot of textbook examples showing what happens to the pH of a buffered solution when you add strong acids and strong bases. Searching for an example calculation where you add weak acids or ...
Karsten's user avatar
  • 41.2k
3 votes
3 answers
8k views

Finding is the concentration of H⁺ in a benzoate buffer solution after adding HCl

Q: A buffer with a $\mathrm{pH}$ of 4.44 contains $\pu{0.21 M}$ of sodium benzoate and $\pu{0.12 M}$ of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of $\ce{[H+]}$ in the solution after the addition of $\...
chemstudent's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
94 views

Relative levels of the two most prominant glutamate species at pH 4.7

Calculate the relative levels (i.e. ratios of concentrations) of the two most prominant glutamate species at pH 4.7. I know that the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is to be used which is $$\mathrm{pH=...
Macy's user avatar
  • 41
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Calculation of pH in diluted buffer

I have been preparing $\pu{150 mM}$ and $\pu{30 mM}$ Tris Buffers (pKa=8.3). Using .15 M solutions of both Tris and Tris-HCL. Here is the information in which I have calculated theoretical pH values ...
jpa317's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
27 views

Non-binding buffer at pKa of roughly 6 that dissolves in ethanol?

I'm trying to find a proper buffer for my experiment, which I'd appreciate some suggestions on. I have a solution in which I want to measure the concentration of magnesium ions using a fluorescent ...
Helena's user avatar
  • 31
3 votes
0 answers
38 views

Assessing stability of protein used for interaction experiments after changing buffer from tris to HEPES

I have a protein with a theoretical $\mathrm{pI}~9.0$ currently stored in $\pu{25 mM}$ tris and $\pu{250 mM}$ $\ce{NaCl}$ $(\mathrm{pH}~8)$ at $\pu{−80 °C}.$ I need to do experiments in HEPES at $\...
TheChemist's user avatar

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