Questions tagged [buffer]
Use for questions regarding solutions containing a mixture of a strong acid and weak base or vice versa.
79
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How to (numerically) model a phosphoric acid titration curve
I've been learning how to simulate a 1M phosphoric acid titration curve using numerical methods in R.
So far has this has been the best curve:
Notice how it flattens out (artificially) towards the ...
8
votes
3
answers
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Solubility Product and Buffers
The ionization constant of benzoic acid is $6.46 \times 10^{-5}$ and solubility product for silver benzoate is $2.5 \times 10^{-13}$. How many times silver benzoate is more soluble in a buffer of $\...
5
votes
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Am I understanding buffering capacity against strong acid/base correctly?
I just want to make sure I'm understanding buffering capacity correctly.
I've been working on this problem:
Suppose you have an acetic acid buffer, $\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a} = 4.74$, at the ...
5
votes
0
answers
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What pH value of 1M sodium crotonate solution supposed to be?
I need to prepare the $\pu{1M}$ solution of sodium crotonate, however, I don't have one in lab, but I do have sodium hydroxide and crotonic acid.
Thus, I calculated that for $\pu{100 mL}$ of $\pu{1M}$ ...
4
votes
2
answers
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Why does "bis-tris propane" have two pKa values?
Wikipedia gives two pKa values for "Bis-tris propane".
What about bis-tris-propane gives this compound two pKa values where other compounds have only one? How am I to choose which pKa value ...
4
votes
3
answers
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What's the effect of temperature on buffering capacity?
I did some research online but I still couldn't get any conclusion. Some said that the buffering capacity decreases when temperature increases because of the increase in ionisation of the weak acid ...
4
votes
1
answer
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What is the math behind the formula for the concentration of the strong titrant when calculating theoretical buffer capacity of a diprotic system?
I have a question related to finding the theoretical buffer capacity of a diprotic system, specifically about the formula for the concentration of the strong titrant. In this post:
What is the formula ...
3
votes
2
answers
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Finding final pH of the buffer solution without applying Henderson equation
A is beaker with $\pu{0.1 M}$ $\pu{25 cm^3}$ solution of $\ce{NH3}.$ B is beaker with $\pu{0.1 M}$ $\pu{5 cm^3}$ $\ce{HCl}.$ Now the solution of A and B is mixed. What will be the final $\mathrm{pH}$ ...
3
votes
2
answers
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How to Prepare a Buffer Solution?
Problem
I am given the task of preparing three buffer solutions at pH $10$, $9.5$, and $9.0$ . I have available concentrated ammonia and $\pu{3M}$ hydrochloric acid. The buffer capacity desired is $\...
3
votes
1
answer
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What happens when you add a weak acid to a solution buffered at a pH of 8.0?
There are a lot of textbook examples showing what happens to the pH of a buffered solution when you add strong acids and strong bases. Searching for an example calculation where you add weak acids or ...
3
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Finding is the concentration of H⁺ in a benzoate buffer solution after adding HCl
Q: A buffer with a $\mathrm{pH}$ of 4.44 contains $\pu{0.21 M}$ of sodium benzoate and $\pu{0.12 M}$ of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of $\ce{[H+]}$ in the solution after the addition of $\...
3
votes
1
answer
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Relative levels of the two most prominant glutamate species at pH 4.7
Calculate the relative levels (i.e. ratios of concentrations) of the two most prominant glutamate species at pH 4.7.
I know that the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is to be used which is
$$\mathrm{pH=...
3
votes
1
answer
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Calculation of pH in diluted buffer
I have been preparing $\pu{150 mM}$ and $\pu{30 mM}$ Tris Buffers (pKa=8.3). Using .15 M solutions of both Tris and Tris-HCL.
Here is the information in which I have calculated theoretical pH values ...
3
votes
0
answers
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Non-binding buffer at pKa of roughly 6 that dissolves in ethanol?
I'm trying to find a proper buffer for my experiment, which I'd appreciate some suggestions on. I have a solution in which I want to measure the concentration of magnesium ions using a fluorescent ...
3
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0
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Assessing stability of protein used for interaction experiments after changing buffer from tris to HEPES
I have a protein with a theoretical $\mathrm{pI}~9.0$ currently stored in $\pu{25 mM}$ tris and $\pu{250 mM}$ $\ce{NaCl}$ $(\mathrm{pH}~8)$ at $\pu{−80 °C}.$ I need to do experiments in HEPES at $\...