Testing is the process of executing a program with the intention of finding errors. Software testing is an analysis that gives data to estimate quality and includes executing programs to find bugs. Testing is done by software testers, developers, project leads, and end users and includes both manual and automated methods. Functional testing examines a system's functionality against requirements while non-functional testing examines reliability, efficiency and other non-functional aspects.
Functional testing is a type of software testing that validates software functions or features based on requirements specifications. It involves testing correct and incorrect inputs to check expected behaviors and outputs. There are different types of functional testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testers write test cases based on requirements and specifications to test the functionality of software under different conditions.
This document provides an overview of software testing, including definitions, purposes, strategies, methods, levels, types, and tools. It defines software testing as evaluating a system to determine if it meets requirements and works as expected. Testing is necessary to find errors, improve reliability and quality, and satisfy users. Strategies include unit, integration, and validation testing. Methods are divided into black-box and white-box testing. Levels include unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Types incorporate installation, compatibility, smoke, regression, alpha, and beta testing. Tools aid in test management, functional testing, load testing, and debugging.
Team Members: Ahmed Moawad, Ebtsam Abdul-Aziz Hassan, Shimaa Mohsen El-Sadik, Nora Abdul-Rahman, Nermin Abdul-Menaem Hassan.
The document discusses various types of software testing including manual testing, automation testing, black box testing, white box testing, grey box testing, functional testing (unit, integration, system, acceptance, and regression testing), and non-functional testing (performance, security, usability, and portability testing).
Testing documentation and the testing process are also summarized including test plans, test scenarios, test cases, when to start and stop testing, and references.
Testing is the process of validating and verifying software to ensure it meets specifications and functions as intended. There are different levels of testing including unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. An important part of testing is having a test plan that outlines the test strategy, cases, and process to be followed. Testing helps find defects so the product can be improved.
The document discusses various techniques for software testing including whitebox testing, blackbox testing, unit testing, integration testing, validation testing, and system testing. It provides details on techniques like equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, orthogonal array testing, and graph matrices. The objective of testing is to systematically uncover errors in a minimum amount of time and effort. Testing should begin with unit testing and progress towards integration and system-level testing.
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This document discusses software testing principles and methodologies. It defines software testing as executing a program under various conditions to check for correctness, completeness, and quality. The document outlines different testing levels from unit to system testing. It also distinguishes between black box and white box testing methods. Finally, it describes different types of system testing like alpha, beta, acceptance, and performance testing.
Functional testing verifies that a software application performs according to its design specifications by checking functions, APIs, databases, security, and client/server interactions. It can be done manually or through automation. Some techniques included are unit testing, smoke testing, integration testing, interface and usability testing, regression testing, user acceptance testing, white box testing, globalization testing, and localization testing. Precise Testing Solution offers various functional testing services to clients.
The document discusses various topics related to software testing including the necessity of testing, goals of testing, different testing methods like static vs dynamic testing and white box vs black box testing, different testing levels from unit to system testing, testing approaches like bottom-up and top-down, different types of testing like alpha and beta testing, and functional vs non-functional testing. It provides examples of beta tests and concludes that complete testing is infeasible due to time and resource constraints.
Fundamentals of software testing, testing levels and types, testing throughout the software life-cycle, bug report and bug severity.
Automated tests via selenium web-driver with a demo.
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to find whether it satisfies specified requirements. Testing is generally done by software testers, developers, project managers, and end users. There are different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testing is performed at various stages of the software development life cycle to verify that the system is built correctly and meets requirements.
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In short, we help in building incredible software.
Functional testing is a type of software testing that validates software functions or features based on requirements specifications. It involves testing correct and incorrect inputs to check expected behaviors and outputs. There are different types of functional testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testers write test cases based on requirements and specifications to test the functionality of software under different conditions.
This document provides an overview of software testing, including definitions, purposes, strategies, methods, levels, types, and tools. It defines software testing as evaluating a system to determine if it meets requirements and works as expected. Testing is necessary to find errors, improve reliability and quality, and satisfy users. Strategies include unit, integration, and validation testing. Methods are divided into black-box and white-box testing. Levels include unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Types incorporate installation, compatibility, smoke, regression, alpha, and beta testing. Tools aid in test management, functional testing, load testing, and debugging.
Team Members: Ahmed Moawad, Ebtsam Abdul-Aziz Hassan, Shimaa Mohsen El-Sadik, Nora Abdul-Rahman, Nermin Abdul-Menaem Hassan.
The document discusses various types of software testing including manual testing, automation testing, black box testing, white box testing, grey box testing, functional testing (unit, integration, system, acceptance, and regression testing), and non-functional testing (performance, security, usability, and portability testing).
Testing documentation and the testing process are also summarized including test plans, test scenarios, test cases, when to start and stop testing, and references.
Testing is the process of validating and verifying software to ensure it meets specifications and functions as intended. There are different levels of testing including unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. An important part of testing is having a test plan that outlines the test strategy, cases, and process to be followed. Testing helps find defects so the product can be improved.
The document discusses various techniques for software testing including whitebox testing, blackbox testing, unit testing, integration testing, validation testing, and system testing. It provides details on techniques like equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, orthogonal array testing, and graph matrices. The objective of testing is to systematically uncover errors in a minimum amount of time and effort. Testing should begin with unit testing and progress towards integration and system-level testing.
MindScripts Technologies is the authorized Softwrae Testing Training institutes in Pune, providing a complete softwrae testing certification course with ISTQB certification. It provides a IBM Certified courses.
This document discusses software testing principles and methodologies. It defines software testing as executing a program under various conditions to check for correctness, completeness, and quality. The document outlines different testing levels from unit to system testing. It also distinguishes between black box and white box testing methods. Finally, it describes different types of system testing like alpha, beta, acceptance, and performance testing.
Functional testing verifies that a software application performs according to its design specifications by checking functions, APIs, databases, security, and client/server interactions. It can be done manually or through automation. Some techniques included are unit testing, smoke testing, integration testing, interface and usability testing, regression testing, user acceptance testing, white box testing, globalization testing, and localization testing. Precise Testing Solution offers various functional testing services to clients.
The document discusses various topics related to software testing including the necessity of testing, goals of testing, different testing methods like static vs dynamic testing and white box vs black box testing, different testing levels from unit to system testing, testing approaches like bottom-up and top-down, different types of testing like alpha and beta testing, and functional vs non-functional testing. It provides examples of beta tests and concludes that complete testing is infeasible due to time and resource constraints.
Fundamentals of software testing, testing levels and types, testing throughout the software life-cycle, bug report and bug severity.
Automated tests via selenium web-driver with a demo.
Software testing involves testing a program to identify any bugs or inconsistencies with requirements. It is important for ensuring quality and catching errors, thereby protecting customers and building company reputation. A career in software testing is available to those with a technical degree and requires strong technical skills as well as good communication skills. Certification and experience with testing artifacts and strategies can help one qualify for software testing jobs.
In this quality assurance training, you will learn basics of software testing. Topics covered in this session are:
• Course Overview
• Introduction to Software Testing
• Is Testing a Technical role
• Project And Product
• Quality Assurance Vs Quality Control
• QC VS QA
• Verification and Validation
For more information, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-beginners-and-intermediate-level/
Software Testing :
It is the process used to identify the correctness, completeness and quality of developed computer software.
It is the process of executing a program/application under positive and negative conditions by manual or automated means. It checks for the :-
Specification
Functionality
Performance
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its components to identify errors or gaps between expected and actual results. It can be done manually or through automation. There are different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Testing also includes functional testing to check system requirements and non-functional testing to evaluate performance. Key aspects of testing include the software development life cycle (SDLC) and different models like waterfall, prototyping, incremental, spiral, and agile.
The document provides an overview of software testing basics, including definitions of key terms like testing, debugging, errors, bugs, and failures. It describes different types of testing like manual testing, automation testing, unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and more. It also covers test planning, test cases, test levels, who should test, and the importance of testing in the software development life cycle.
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its component(s) with the intent to find whether it satisfies the specified requirements or not. In simple words, testing is executing a system in order to identify any gaps, errors, or missing requirements in contrary to the actual requirements.
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This is the power point presentation on Software Testing. Software Testing is the process of finding error or bug in the developed software product based on the client requirement.
This power point presentation give the basic knowledge about the software testing.
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Software testing is an important phase of the software development process that evaluates the functionality and quality of a software application. It involves executing a program or system with the intent of finding errors. Some key points:
- Software testing is needed to identify defects, ensure customer satisfaction, and deliver high quality products with lower maintenance costs.
- It is important for different stakeholders like developers, testers, managers, and end users to work together throughout the testing process.
- There are various types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and different methodologies like manual and automated testing. Proper documentation is also important.
- Testing helps improve the overall quality of software but can never prove that there
This document discusses various types of software testing methods and strategies. It describes black box testing as treating software as a black box without knowledge of internal implementation. White box testing involves working with internal data structures and algorithms. Unit testing validates individual units of source code. The document outlines the aims, processes, advantages, and limitations of these different testing approaches.
This document provides an overview of various types of software testing techniques, including static testing, dynamic testing, regression testing, usability testing, and accessibility testing. Static testing involves evaluating code and documentation without executing the program, while dynamic testing assesses software performance and functionality by executing it under different conditions. Regression testing verifies that new code changes do not negatively impact existing features. Usability and accessibility testing evaluate how real users interact with a product to complete tasks.
The document discusses strategies for software testing. It defines different levels of testing including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and validation testing. It also discusses different testing approaches such as test-driven development, behavior-driven development, and agile testing. The document provides details on unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and validation testing. It discusses testing strategies, testing methods including black box testing and white box testing, and the differences between black box and white box testing.
This document provides an introduction to software testing. It defines software testing as a process used to identify correctness, completeness, and quality of computer software. The key points covered include: why software testing is important; who should be involved in testing; when testing should start and stop in the software development lifecycle; the differences between verification and validation; types of errors; types of testing including manual and automation; methods like black box and white box testing; levels of testing from unit to acceptance; and definitions of test plans and test cases.
The document discusses different types of functional testing including unit testing, system testing, regression testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing. It provides details on what each type tests and when it is typically performed. It also includes an "About Us" section describing the training organization Stepin2IT.
Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects by playing the role of an end user and using all features of the application to ensure correct behavior, following a written test plan. The document discusses various concepts related to manual testing including software quality assurance, verification, validation, software life cycles, testing techniques like black box testing and white box testing, unit testing, alpha testing, beta testing, system testing, volume testing, stress testing, and security testing. It provides brief definitions and purposes of these concepts.
Here we are discussing the worth of software testing i.e how testing improves the quality of any product before its launching. You will also learn techniques of software testing in brief and benefits .
Verification ensures that software is designed correctly by evaluating documents, plans, code, and requirements. It occurs early in development and checks for consistency. Validation determines if final software meets customer needs and requirements by testing the actual product later in development. Both processes are important to catch errors, improve quality, and deliver the right product to customers.
The document discusses different strategies for software testing. It describes unit testing starting at the component level and progressing outward to integration, validation, and system testing. Validation testing ensures requirements are met through criteria like functional testing and alpha/beta testing with end users. Verification tests that the product is built correctly while validation ensures the correct product is built.
The document discusses different types of software testing including manual testing techniques like white box, black box and grey box testing. It also discusses automated testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing, functional testing, non-functional testing types like performance, load, stress, scalability, stability and usability testing. Compatibility testing is also discussed which checks if the software works across different platforms and environments.
Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects by playing the role of an end user and using all features of the application to ensure correct behavior, following a written test plan. The document discusses various concepts in manual testing including software quality assurance, verification, validation, software life cycles, why testing is done, and different testing techniques like black box testing, white box testing, regression testing, unit testing, alpha testing, beta testing, system testing, volume testing, stress testing, and security testing.
The document discusses various aspects of software testing such as the definitions of testing, different testing methodologies like black box and white box testing, testing levels from unit to acceptance testing, and performance testing types including stress, recovery, and compatibility testing. It also covers testing tools, test plans, test cases, and the software development life cycle.
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A Comparative Analysis of Functional and Non-Functional Testing.pdfkalichargn70th171
A robust software testing strategy encompassing functional and non-functional testing is fundamental for development teams. These twin pillars are essential for ensuring the success of your applications. But why are they so critical?
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Our world runs on software. It governs all major aspects of our life. It is an enabler for research and innovation, and is critical for business competitivity. Traditional software engineering techniques have achieved high effectiveness, but still may fall short on delivering software at the accelerated pace and with the increasing quality that future scenarios will require.
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1. SOFTWARE TESTING
Testing is the process of executing a program with the
intention of finding errors.
Software testing is an analysis that gives us data to
estimate the quality of a system
This Includes, but not limited to the process of executing
program or application with the intent of finding software
bugs.
2. What is Testing?
Testing is the process of evaluating a system or its component(s) with the
intent to find that whether it satisfies the specified requirements or not. This
activity results in the actual, expected and difference between their results. In
simple words testing is executing a system in order to identify any gaps, errors
or missing requirements in contrary to the actual desire or requirements.
According to ANSI/IEEE 1059 standard, Testing can be defined as “A process of
analyzing a software item to detect the differences between existing and
required conditions (that is defects/errors/bugs) and to evaluate the features
of the software item”.
3. Who does Testing?
It depends on the process and the associated stakeholders of the
project(s). In the IT industry, large companies have a team with
responsibilities to evaluate the developed software in the context of the
given requirements. Moreover, developers also conduct testing which is
called Unit Testing. In most cases, following professionals are involved
in testing of a system within their respective capacities:
Software Tester
Software Developer
Project Lead/Manager
End User
5. Diff between V&V
Verification Validation
Are you building it right? Are you building the right thing?
Ensure that the software system meets
all the functionality.
Ensure that functionalities meet the
intended behavior.
Verification takes place first and includes
the checking for documentation, code
etc.
Validation occurs after verification and
mainly involves the checking of the
overall product.
Done by developers. Done by Testers.
Have static activities as it includes the
reviews, walkthroughs, and inspections
to verify that software is correct or not.
Have dynamic activities as it includes
executing the software against the
requirements.
It is an objective process and no
subjective decision should be needed to
verify the Software.
It is a subjective process and involves
subjective decisions on how well the
Software works.
6. QA QC TESTING
Activities which ensure the
implementation of
processes, procedures and
standards in context to
verification of developed
software and intended
requirements.
Activities which ensure the
verification of developed
software with respect to
documented (or not in
some cases) requirements.
Activities which ensure the
identification of
bugs/error/defects in the
Software.
Focuses on processes and
procedures rather then
conducting actual testing
on the system.
Focuses on actual testing
by executing Software with
intend to identify bug/defect
through implementation of
procedures and process.
Focuses on actual testing.
Process oriented activities. Product oriented activities. Product oriented activities.
Preventive activities It is a corrective process. It is a preventive process
It is a subset of Software
Test Life Cycle (STLC)
QC can be considered as
the subset of Quality
Testing is the subset of
Quality Control.
Diff between QA,QC &
TESTING
7. Diff between Testing &
Debugging
Testing: It involves the identification of bug/error/defect in
the software without correcting it. Normally professionals
with a Quality Assurance background are involved in the
identification of bugs. Testing is performed in the testing
phase.
Debugging: It involves identifying, isolating and fixing the
problems/bug. Developers who code the software conduct
debugging upon encountering an error in the code.
Debugging is the part of White box or Unit Testing.
Debugging can be performed in the development phase
while conducting Unit Testing or in phases while fixing the
reported bugs.
8. Testing Types
Manual Testing
This type includes the testing of the Software manually i.e. without using
any automated tool or any script. In this type the tester takes over the
role of an end user and test the Software to identify any un-expected
behavior or bug. There are different stages for manual testing like unit
testing, Integration testing, System testing and User Acceptance testing.
Testers use test plan, test cases or test scenarios to test the Software to
ensure the completeness of testing. Manual testing also includes
exploratory testing as testers explore the software to identify errors in it.
9. Testing Types
Automation Testing
Automation testing which is also known as “Test Automation”, is when
the tester writes scripts and uses another software to test the software.
This process involves automation of a manual process. Automation
Testing is used to re-run the test scenarios that were performed
manually, quickly and repeatedly.
Apart from regression testing, Automation testing is also used to test
the application from load, performance and stress point of view. It
increases the test coverage; improve accuracy, saves time and money
in comparison to manual testing.
10. Testing Methods
S.no Black Box Testing Gray Box Testing White Box Testing
1 The Internal Workings of an
application are not required
to be known
Somewhat knowledge of
the internal workings are
known
Tester has full
knowledge of the
Internal workings of
the application
2 Also known as closed box
testing, data driven testing
and functional testing
Another term for grey
box testing is translucent
testing as the tester has
limited knowledge of the
insides of the application
Also known as clear
box testing, structural
testing or code
based testing
3 Performed by end users
and also by testers and
developers
Performed by end users
and also by testers and
developers
Normally done by
testers and
developers
4 Testing is based on external
expectations -Internal
Testing is done on the
basis of high level
Internal workings are
fully known and the
11. Introduction to SDLC
What is SDLC?
The software development life cycle (SDLC) is the
entire process of formal, logical steps taken to develop a
software product.
Levels of SDLC
Requirements Gathering
Systems Design
Code Generation
Testing
Maintenance
12. Waterfall Model
Waterfall Model
The waterfall model derives its name due to the cascading effect
from one phase to the other as is illustrated in Figure. In this model
each phase well defined starting and ending point, with identifiable
deliveries to the next phase.
13. Prototyping Model
Prototyping Model
The Prototyping Model is a systems development method (SDM) in
which a prototype (an early approximation of a final system or
product) is built, tested, and then reworked as necessary until an
acceptable prototype is finally achieved from which the complete
system or product can now be developed.
14. Incremental Model
This model combines the elements of the waterfall model with the
iterative philosophy of prototyping. However, unlike prototyping the
IM focuses on the delivery of an operational product at the end of
each increment.
15. Spiral Model
The spiral model is a software development model combining
elements of both design and prototyping-in-stages, in an effort to
combine advantages of top-down and bottom-up concepts.
16. Agile Model
Agile software development is a group of software development
methods based on iterative and incremental development, where
requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration between self-
organizing, cross-functional teams.
18. Functional Testing
This is a type of black box testing that is based on the specifications of the
software that is to be tested. The application is tested by providing input
and then the results are examined that need to conform to the functionality
it was intended for. Functional Testing of the software is conducted on a
complete, integrated system to evaluate the system's compliance with its
specified requirements. There are five steps that are involved when testing
an application for functionality.
Step I - The determination of the functionality that the intended
application is meant to perform.
Step II - The creation of test data based on the specifications of the
application.
Step III - The output based on the test data and the specifications of
the application.
Step IV - The writing of Test Scenarios and the execution of test
cases.
Steps V - The comparison of actual and expected results based on the