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SNS COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING
SCADA SYSTEM
SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA
ACQUISITION SYSTEMS
AUTHORS BY;
S.SANTHOSH KUMAR B.E.,
K.ASHOK B.E.,
DEPARTMENT OF EEE
SNSCE-CBE 641107 1
Abstract
The objective of this project is to describe the
observation and construction of a SCADA system. Supervisory
Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) for water distribution systems
monitor and control pipes transporting water from pump stations or
reservoirs to various places within the distribution area. SCADA
systems are regularly implemented in water resource industries to
improve maintenance, operation, reliable and secure water supply to
customers. The SCADA system consists of a master system that
communicates with the Remote Terminal Units (RTU) to gather data
and check the values for the optimum functioning of the water
distribution system. The SCADA system checks various parameters
like the pressure, temperature, density of the water inside the pipe.
It is an industrial control system where a computer system
monitoring and controlling a process 2
3/4/2024
Introduction
Water distribution and management has
always been a problem or challenge for many countries (even well
developed countries). Poor infrastructure or inefficient management
of water supply result in inconvenience and unsatisfied customers
due to insufficient supply of water to different places across the state
at right time, increased cost of supply, etc A properly designed
SCADA system saves time and money by eliminating the need for
service personnel to visit each site for inspection, data
collection/logging or make adjustments. Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition systems are computers, controllers, instruments;
actuators, networks, and interfaces that manage the control of
automated industrial processes and allow analysis of those systems
through data collection .They are used in all types of industries, from
electrical distribution systems, to food processing, to facility security
alarms.
3
3/4/2024
SCADA System Concept
The term SCADA usually refers
to centralized systems which monitor and control entire sites, or
complexes of systems spread out over large areas (anything between
an industrial plant and a country)
4
3/4/2024

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This document provides an overview of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems. It defines SCADA and describes its typical components, including field instrumentation, remote stations, communication networks, and central monitoring systems. It also discusses telemetry, data acquisition, differences between SCADA and distributed control systems, common system configurations, communication modes, example applications, benefits, and limitations of SCADA systems. The document provides details on human-machine interfaces and interaction techniques used in SCADA.

electronicselectrical
IRJET- Implementation of Automated Urban Drinking Water Supply and Leakage Id...
IRJET- Implementation of Automated Urban Drinking Water Supply and Leakage Id...IRJET- Implementation of Automated Urban Drinking Water Supply and Leakage Id...
IRJET- Implementation of Automated Urban Drinking Water Supply and Leakage Id...

This document describes a proposed system to automate urban drinking water supply and identify leaks using Programmable Logic Control (PLC) and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA). The system would minimize human error, reduce water wastage from leaks, theft and faults in pipes. Sensors would monitor water pressure and flows. PLCs would control pumps and valves locally, while a central SCADA system would allow remote monitoring and control. Data from sensors would be transmitted to the SCADA system via RTUs to identify leaks and optimize water distribution in real-time. This could help reduce supply costs and more efficiently match demand with a scarce water supply in urban areas of India.

irjet
SCADA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SCADA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaSCADA - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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SCADA systems monitor and control industrial processes, infrastructure, and facilities. They consist of human-machine interfaces, supervisory computers, remote terminal units that connect to sensors, and communication infrastructure. While SCADA systems have evolved to incorporate standard protocols and networking, their widespread implementation and connections to other systems have introduced new security vulnerabilities that could disrupt critical infrastructure if exploited.

SCADA Basics
Before discussing about the architecture of
SCADA and different types of SCADA systems, primarily we must
know a few SCADA basics. Consider the block diagram of SCADA
system shown in the figure which consists of different blocks, namely
Human-machine Interface (HMI), Supervisory system, Remote
terminal units, PLCs, Communication infrastructure and SCADA
Programming
5
3/4/2024
Cont…
Human-machine Interface (HMI)
Supervisory System
Remote Terminal Units
Programmable Logic Controllers
Communication Infrastructure
SCADA Programming
Components Of SCADA
 Local processors
 Operating equipment
 PLCs instruments,
 Remote terminal unit,
 Intelligent electronic device
6
3/4/2024
Architecture of SCADA
7
3/4/2024
 The SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition)
systems are different from distributed control systems
that are commonly found in plant sites.
 When distributed control systems cover the plant site,
SCADA system cover much larger geographic areas.
 The figure depicts an integrated SCADA architecture
which supports TCP/IP, UDP and other IP based
communication
 protocols as well as industrial protocols like Modbus
TCP, Modbus over TCP or Modbus over UDP.
 These all work over cellular, private radio or satellite
networks.
Architecture of SCADA
8
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This document provides an overview of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems. It describes SCADA as a software system used to monitor, control, and analyze industrial processes. SCADA systems communicate with controllers in the field to collect data and display it through a graphical user interface for operators to monitor processes and provide control. The document outlines the key components of a SCADA system including field instrumentation, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), remote communication networks, and SCADA host software.

scada – an overview
SCADA Introduction
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In this session you will learn: SCADA – An Overview For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/industrial-automation/complete-training-on-industrial-automation-for-beginners/

industrial automation trainingia trainingcs training
Cont…
 The choice of the existing communication depends on
the characterization of a number of factors.
 These factors impact the final decision for SCADA
architecture.
 Therefore, a review of SCADA systems evolution allows
us to better understand many security concerns.
Types of SCADA Systems
 First Generation: Monolithic or Early SCADA systems,
 Second Generation: Distributed SCADA systems,
 Third Generation: Networked SCADA systems and
 Fourth Generation: Internet of things technology, SCADA
systems
9
3/4/2024
Applications
 Manufacturing Industries
 Waste Water Treatment
and Distribution Plants
 SCADA in Power System
10
3/4/2024
Conclusion
Monitoring and controlling
of multiple operations in maximum number
of industries are being automatically
controlled by most advanced SCADA
technology implementations.it reduced error
caused by Humans.
11
3/4/2024
Reference
Basic format of Books(When available Online)
Tarun Agarwal is the Chief Operating Officer
at Edgefx Technologies Pvt Ltd. He has 8 years
of Experience in Customer
Support,Operations and Administration
Basic format of Hand Books:
SCADA using VISUAL BASIC 2008/2010
Kindle Edition by John Hindmarsh(Author)
12
3/4/2024

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SCADA systems are control system architectures used in industrial and infrastructural processes that use networked communications and GUIs for high-level process supervision and management. They implement distributed databases containing tags or points throughout the plant that represent input or output values monitored and controlled by the centralized SCADA system. Programmable logic controllers and remote terminal units connect to sensors and actuators in the process and are networked to the supervisory computer system. SCADA systems have evolved from early monolithic systems using minicomputers to modern distributed and networked systems that can leverage cloud computing and internet of things technologies. Security of SCADA systems is important as compromise could impact dependent infrastructure, though older systems were not designed with modern cybersecurity challenges

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This document provides details about Anurag Kumar's summer training project on SCADA/DMS systems at PESU in Patna, Bihar, India. It includes an acknowledgments section thanking those who supported the project. The objectives are to understand the SCADA/DMS system installed at PESU, visit the IGIMS power substation, and study the master billing and customer care systems. The document then provides overview sections on SCADA, DMS, remote terminal units, networking systems, and the human-machine interface. Specific components of the SCADA/DMS package at PESU are also described.

A presentation on scada system
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SCADA systems are used to monitor and control geographically dispersed industrial processes. A SCADA system consists of field devices like PLCs and RTUs that connect to sensors and convert signals to digital data. This data is communicated to a control center via telemetry where it is processed by a data acquisition server and presented to human operators through an HMI. The system allows operators to monitor and control the industrial process. SCADA has evolved from early monolithic centralized systems to modern distributed and networked systems that utilize open standards and protocols to distribute functionality across a wide area network. SCADA is commonly used in applications like power generation, water treatment, oil and gas pipelines, and more.

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  • 1. SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING SCADA SYSTEM SUPERVISORY CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS AUTHORS BY; S.SANTHOSH KUMAR B.E., K.ASHOK B.E., DEPARTMENT OF EEE SNSCE-CBE 641107 1
  • 2. Abstract The objective of this project is to describe the observation and construction of a SCADA system. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) for water distribution systems monitor and control pipes transporting water from pump stations or reservoirs to various places within the distribution area. SCADA systems are regularly implemented in water resource industries to improve maintenance, operation, reliable and secure water supply to customers. The SCADA system consists of a master system that communicates with the Remote Terminal Units (RTU) to gather data and check the values for the optimum functioning of the water distribution system. The SCADA system checks various parameters like the pressure, temperature, density of the water inside the pipe. It is an industrial control system where a computer system monitoring and controlling a process 2 3/4/2024
  • 3. Introduction Water distribution and management has always been a problem or challenge for many countries (even well developed countries). Poor infrastructure or inefficient management of water supply result in inconvenience and unsatisfied customers due to insufficient supply of water to different places across the state at right time, increased cost of supply, etc A properly designed SCADA system saves time and money by eliminating the need for service personnel to visit each site for inspection, data collection/logging or make adjustments. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems are computers, controllers, instruments; actuators, networks, and interfaces that manage the control of automated industrial processes and allow analysis of those systems through data collection .They are used in all types of industries, from electrical distribution systems, to food processing, to facility security alarms. 3 3/4/2024
  • 4. SCADA System Concept The term SCADA usually refers to centralized systems which monitor and control entire sites, or complexes of systems spread out over large areas (anything between an industrial plant and a country) 4 3/4/2024
  • 5. SCADA Basics Before discussing about the architecture of SCADA and different types of SCADA systems, primarily we must know a few SCADA basics. Consider the block diagram of SCADA system shown in the figure which consists of different blocks, namely Human-machine Interface (HMI), Supervisory system, Remote terminal units, PLCs, Communication infrastructure and SCADA Programming 5 3/4/2024
  • 6. Cont… Human-machine Interface (HMI) Supervisory System Remote Terminal Units Programmable Logic Controllers Communication Infrastructure SCADA Programming Components Of SCADA  Local processors  Operating equipment  PLCs instruments,  Remote terminal unit,  Intelligent electronic device 6 3/4/2024
  • 8.  The SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) systems are different from distributed control systems that are commonly found in plant sites.  When distributed control systems cover the plant site, SCADA system cover much larger geographic areas.  The figure depicts an integrated SCADA architecture which supports TCP/IP, UDP and other IP based communication  protocols as well as industrial protocols like Modbus TCP, Modbus over TCP or Modbus over UDP.  These all work over cellular, private radio or satellite networks. Architecture of SCADA 8 3/4/2024
  • 9. Cont…  The choice of the existing communication depends on the characterization of a number of factors.  These factors impact the final decision for SCADA architecture.  Therefore, a review of SCADA systems evolution allows us to better understand many security concerns. Types of SCADA Systems  First Generation: Monolithic or Early SCADA systems,  Second Generation: Distributed SCADA systems,  Third Generation: Networked SCADA systems and  Fourth Generation: Internet of things technology, SCADA systems 9 3/4/2024
  • 10. Applications  Manufacturing Industries  Waste Water Treatment and Distribution Plants  SCADA in Power System 10 3/4/2024
  • 11. Conclusion Monitoring and controlling of multiple operations in maximum number of industries are being automatically controlled by most advanced SCADA technology implementations.it reduced error caused by Humans. 11 3/4/2024
  • 12. Reference Basic format of Books(When available Online) Tarun Agarwal is the Chief Operating Officer at Edgefx Technologies Pvt Ltd. He has 8 years of Experience in Customer Support,Operations and Administration Basic format of Hand Books: SCADA using VISUAL BASIC 2008/2010 Kindle Edition by John Hindmarsh(Author) 12 3/4/2024