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Elastic (ELK) Stack
By Vikram Shinde
2
Agenda
• Introduction
• Elastic Stack Overview
• Components of Elastic Stack
• Role of Elastic Stack in Big Data Analysis
• Demo
• ElasticSearch configurations
• Logstash pipelines
• Kibana Dashboards
• Beats example
• Twitter trend example
• Q & A
3
Elastic (ELK) Stack
Elastic Stack is a group of open source products from Elastic designed to help users take
data from any type of source and in any format and search, analyze, and visualize that data
in real time. It uses Logstash for log aggregation, Elasticsearch for searching, and Kibana
for visualizing and analyzing data.
• ElasticSearch: Store, Search, and Analyze
• Logstash: Collect logs and events data, Parse and Transform
• Kibana: Explore, Visualize, and Share
• Beats: Data shipper.
4
Elastic (ELK) Stack Architecture

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Introduction to elasticsearch
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An introduction to elasticsearch with a short demonstration on Kibana to present the search API. The slide covers: - Quick overview of the Elastic stack - indexation - Analysers - Relevance score - One use case of elasticsearch The query used for the Kibana demonstration can be found here: https://github.com/melvynator/elasticsearch_presentation

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This slide deck talks about Elasticsearch and its features. When you talk about ELK stack it just means you are talking about Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana. But when you talk about Elastic stack, other components such as Beats, X-Pack are also included with it. what is the ELK Stack? ELK vs Elastic stack What is Elasticsearch used for? How does Elasticsearch work? What is an Elasticsearch index? Shards Replicas Nodes Clusters What programming languages does Elasticsearch support? Amazon Elasticsearch, its use cases and benefits

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5
ElasticSearch
Elasticsearch is a highly available and distributed search engine.
• Built on top of Apache Lucene
• NoSQL Datastore
• Schema-free
• JSON Document
• RESTful APIs
Relational Database ElasticSearch
Database Index
Table Type
Row Document
Column Field
Schema Mapping
• Node
• Cluster
6
ElasticSearch
Elasticsearch is distributed, which means that indices can be divided into shards and each
shard can have zero or more replicas. By default, an index is created with 5 shards and 1
replica per shard (5/1). Rebalancing and routing of shards are done automatically.
Features
• Distributed
• Scalable
• Highly available
• Near Real Time (NRT) search
• Full Text Search
• Java, .NET, PHP, Python, Curl, Perl, Ruby
• HADOOP & SPARK -- Elasticsearch-Hadoop (ES-Hadoop)
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ElasticSearch RESTful API
HTTP Based CRUD Operations
Operation CURL command
Create curl –XPUT “http://localhost:9200/<index>/<type>/<id>”
Read curl –XGET “http://localhost:9200/<index>/<type>/<id>”
Update curl –XPOST “http://localhost:9200/<index>/<type>/<id>”
Delete curl –XDELETE “http://localhost:9200/<index>/<type>/<id>”
8
GitHub Casestudy
Challenge : How do you satisfy the search needs of GitHub's 4 million users while
simultaneously providing tactical operational insights that help you iteratively
improve customer service?
Solution: GitHub uses Elasticsearch to continually index the data from an ever-
growing store of over 8 million code repositories, comprising over 2 billion
documents.
GitHub uses Elasticsearch to index new code as soon as users push it to a
repository on GitHub.
"Search is at the core of GitHub"
Other customers includes Facebook, Netflix, ebay, Wikimedia, etc.
ebay : Searching across 800 million listings in subseconds

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9
Logstash
Logstash can collect logs from a variety of sources (using input plugins), process the data
into a common format using filters, and stream data to a variety of sources (using output
plugins). Multiple filters can be chained to parse the data into a common format. Together,
they build a Logstash Processing Pipeline.
10
Logstash Plug-ins
Input Plugins
• Beats
• Elasticsearch
• File
• Graphite
• Heartbeat
• Tttp
• Jdbc
• Kafka
• Log4j
• Redis
• Stdin
• TCP
• Twitter
Output Plugins
• CSV
• Elasticsearch
• Email
• File
• Graphite
• Http
• Jira
• Kafka
• Nagios
• Redis
• Stdout
• S3
• Tcp
• Udp
Filter Plugins
• Aggregate
• csv
• Date
• geoip
• Grok
• Json
• sleep
• urlencode
• UUID
• xml
Logstash has a rich collections of input, filter and output plugins. You can now create
your own Logstash plugin and add it into community plugins.
11
Logstash Pipeline
Basic Configuration of Logstash Pipeline
12
Kibana
• Discover
• Visualise
• Dashboards
• Put Geo Data on Any Map
• Insert dashboards into your
internal wiki or webpage
• Send your coworker a URL to
a dashboard.
Kibana gives you the freedom to select the way you give shape to your data.

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ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana) is an open source toolset for centralized logging, where Logstash collects, parses, and filters logs, Elasticsearch stores and indexes logs for search, and Kibana visualizes logs. Logstash processes logs through an input, filter, output pipeline using plugins. It can interpret various log formats and event types. Elasticsearch allows real-time search and scaling through replication/sharding. Kibana provides browser-based dashboards and visualization of Elasticsearch query results.

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The document discusses various components of the ELK stack including Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana, and how they work together. It provides descriptions of each component, what they are used for, and key features of Kibana such as its user interface, visualization capabilities, and why it is used.

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13
Beats
Lightweight Data Shippers.
Beats is the platform for single-purpose data shippers. They install as lightweight agents and
send data from hundreds or thousands of machines to Logstash or Elasticsearch.
14
Elastic Stack for Big Data Analysis
Connect the massive data storage and deep processing power of Hadoop with the real-time
search and analytics of Elasticsearch.
ES-Hadoop lets you index Hadoop data into the Elastic Stack to take full advantage of the
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Splunk VS ELKStack
Popularity Trend
A head to head comparison is always a tough call, especially when there’s no clear
winner and the tool you choose can potentially have a huge impact on the business
Splunk and the ELK stack are dominating the interest in the log management space
with the most comprehensive and customizable solutions.
16
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This document discusses Elasticsearch, an open source search engine that can handle large volumes of data in real time. It is based on Apache Lucene, a full-text search engine, and was developed by Shay Banon in 2010. Elasticsearch stores data in JSON documents and works by indexing these documents so they can be quickly searched. Some key advantages include being RESTful, scalable, simple and transparent, and fast. Disadvantages include only supporting JSON for requests and responses as well as some challenges around processing. The document recommends starting with the official Elasticsearch documentation.

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Basic Example
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X-Pack & Elastic Cloud
20
Summary
• Elastic Stack
• Components of Elastic Stack
• Configurations
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• ElasticSearch : Store, Search , Analysis
• Logstash: ETL
• Kibana: Visualisation
• Beats: Data Shipper
• Elastic Cloud

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Log Analytics with ELK Stack describes optimizing an ELK stack implementation for a mobile gaming company to reduce costs and scale data ingestion. Key optimizations included moving to spot instances, separating logs into different indexes based on type and retention needs, tuning Elasticsearch and Logstash configurations, and implementing a hot-warm architecture across different EBS volume types. These changes reduced overall costs by an estimated 80% while maintaining high availability and scalability.

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The document provides an introduction to the ELK stack for log analysis and visualization. It discusses why large data tools are needed for network traffic and log analysis. It then describes the components of the ELK stack - Elasticsearch for storage and search, Logstash for data collection and parsing, and Kibana for visualization. Several use cases are presented, including how Cisco and Yale use the ELK stack for security monitoring and analyzing biomedical research data.

21
Thank You !!
Contact me @vikshinde

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Elastic Stack Introduction

  • 1. 1 Elastic (ELK) Stack By Vikram Shinde
  • 2. 2 Agenda • Introduction • Elastic Stack Overview • Components of Elastic Stack • Role of Elastic Stack in Big Data Analysis • Demo • ElasticSearch configurations • Logstash pipelines • Kibana Dashboards • Beats example • Twitter trend example • Q & A
  • 3. 3 Elastic (ELK) Stack Elastic Stack is a group of open source products from Elastic designed to help users take data from any type of source and in any format and search, analyze, and visualize that data in real time. It uses Logstash for log aggregation, Elasticsearch for searching, and Kibana for visualizing and analyzing data. • ElasticSearch: Store, Search, and Analyze • Logstash: Collect logs and events data, Parse and Transform • Kibana: Explore, Visualize, and Share • Beats: Data shipper.
  • 4. 4 Elastic (ELK) Stack Architecture
  • 5. 5 ElasticSearch Elasticsearch is a highly available and distributed search engine. • Built on top of Apache Lucene • NoSQL Datastore • Schema-free • JSON Document • RESTful APIs Relational Database ElasticSearch Database Index Table Type Row Document Column Field Schema Mapping • Node • Cluster
  • 6. 6 ElasticSearch Elasticsearch is distributed, which means that indices can be divided into shards and each shard can have zero or more replicas. By default, an index is created with 5 shards and 1 replica per shard (5/1). Rebalancing and routing of shards are done automatically. Features • Distributed • Scalable • Highly available • Near Real Time (NRT) search • Full Text Search • Java, .NET, PHP, Python, Curl, Perl, Ruby • HADOOP & SPARK -- Elasticsearch-Hadoop (ES-Hadoop)
  • 7. 7 ElasticSearch RESTful API HTTP Based CRUD Operations Operation CURL command Create curl –XPUT “http://localhost:9200/<index>/<type>/<id>” Read curl –XGET “http://localhost:9200/<index>/<type>/<id>” Update curl –XPOST “http://localhost:9200/<index>/<type>/<id>” Delete curl –XDELETE “http://localhost:9200/<index>/<type>/<id>”
  • 8. 8 GitHub Casestudy Challenge : How do you satisfy the search needs of GitHub's 4 million users while simultaneously providing tactical operational insights that help you iteratively improve customer service? Solution: GitHub uses Elasticsearch to continually index the data from an ever- growing store of over 8 million code repositories, comprising over 2 billion documents. GitHub uses Elasticsearch to index new code as soon as users push it to a repository on GitHub. "Search is at the core of GitHub" Other customers includes Facebook, Netflix, ebay, Wikimedia, etc. ebay : Searching across 800 million listings in subseconds
  • 9. 9 Logstash Logstash can collect logs from a variety of sources (using input plugins), process the data into a common format using filters, and stream data to a variety of sources (using output plugins). Multiple filters can be chained to parse the data into a common format. Together, they build a Logstash Processing Pipeline.
  • 10. 10 Logstash Plug-ins Input Plugins • Beats • Elasticsearch • File • Graphite • Heartbeat • Tttp • Jdbc • Kafka • Log4j • Redis • Stdin • TCP • Twitter Output Plugins • CSV • Elasticsearch • Email • File • Graphite • Http • Jira • Kafka • Nagios • Redis • Stdout • S3 • Tcp • Udp Filter Plugins • Aggregate • csv • Date • geoip • Grok • Json • sleep • urlencode • UUID • xml Logstash has a rich collections of input, filter and output plugins. You can now create your own Logstash plugin and add it into community plugins.
  • 12. 12 Kibana • Discover • Visualise • Dashboards • Put Geo Data on Any Map • Insert dashboards into your internal wiki or webpage • Send your coworker a URL to a dashboard. Kibana gives you the freedom to select the way you give shape to your data.
  • 13. 13 Beats Lightweight Data Shippers. Beats is the platform for single-purpose data shippers. They install as lightweight agents and send data from hundreds or thousands of machines to Logstash or Elasticsearch.
  • 14. 14 Elastic Stack for Big Data Analysis Connect the massive data storage and deep processing power of Hadoop with the real-time search and analytics of Elasticsearch. ES-Hadoop lets you index Hadoop data into the Elastic Stack to take full advantage of the speedy Elasticsearch engine and beautiful Kibana visualizations. Elasticsearch for Apache Hadoop
  • 15. 15 Splunk VS ELKStack Popularity Trend A head to head comparison is always a tough call, especially when there’s no clear winner and the tool you choose can potentially have a huge impact on the business Splunk and the ELK stack are dominating the interest in the log management space with the most comprehensive and customizable solutions.
  • 20. 20 Summary • Elastic Stack • Components of Elastic Stack • Configurations • ES-Hadoop plugin for Big Data Analysis • ElasticSearch : Store, Search , Analysis • Logstash: ETL • Kibana: Visualisation • Beats: Data Shipper • Elastic Cloud
  • 21. 21 Thank You !! Contact me @vikshinde

Editor's Notes

  1. The Beats are open source data shippers that you install as agents on your servers to send different types of operational data to Elasticsearch. Beats can send data directly to Elasticsearch or send it to Elasticsearch via Logstash, which you can use to parse and transform the data. Packetbeat, Filebeat, Metricbeat, and Winlogbeat are a few examples of Beats. Packetbeat is a network packet analyzer that ships information about the transactions exchanged between your application servers. Filebeat ships log files from your servers. Metricbeat is a server monitoring agent that periodically collects metrics from the operating systems and services running on your servers. And Winlogbeat ships Windows event logs.
  2. https://www.google.com/trends/explore?date=all&q=elasticsearch%20%2B%20logstash%20%2B%20kibana,splunk&hl=en-US