Why is embedding web accessibility into your organisation's culture and processes so important? And what do organisations who have done this using BS 8878 say are the benefits? In this presentation Jonathan Hassell, the Standard's lead-author, answers these questions and poses one of his own: should BS 8878 become an International Standard, and if so, how?
Stop Trying to Avoid Losing and Start Winning: How BS 8878 reframes the Acces...
This document discusses reframing the conversation around accessibility to focus on strategic inclusion and business benefits rather than risk mitigation. It advocates using the BS 8878 framework to embed accessibility into organizational processes and make all staff responsible. The framework addresses common challenges like costs, measurement, innovation constraints, and defines roles and responsibilities. It argues for choosing the right guidelines and building better websites through an inclusive design approach.
Presentation at eAccess-12 (#eAccess12) on uKinect and sign recognition systems by Prof Jonathan Hassell, co-lead of uKinect project (www.ukinect.co.uk)
Providing better scaffolding - how BS8878 affects people designing inclusive ...
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Director of Hassell Inclusion and lead author of BS8878) at UK-UPA 'Call to action: Designing inclusive user experiences' event London, Sept 2011.
Covers: what accessibility is really all about (inclusive UX); how BS8878 helps organisations understand the business case for accessibility; how to embed accessibility in their business-as-usual; how different job roles each contribute to whether a product includes or excludes disabled and elderly people; how policies can facilitate or inhibit accessibility; now to make good decisions about accessibility; how to ensure you have the right user-research so your decisions are made on facts not assumptions; what BS8878 enables UX staff to do more easily; how hassell inclusion can help you move forwards in implementing BS8878
BBC approach to accessibility & how BS8878 enables others to do the same
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Director of Hassell Inclusion and lead author of BS8878) at User Vision, Edinburgh for Word Usability Day 2011.
Covers: why and how the BBC approach accessible; how BS8878 helps organisations understand the business case for accessibility; how it provides organisations with a framework to embed accessibility in their policies and web design processes; how hassell inclusion can help you move forwards in implementing BS8878 (read the blog at http://www.hassellinclusion.com/category/bs8878/ for more help)
How BS8878 relates to WCAG 2.0, PAS 78, Mandate 376 and UCD Standards
An updated summary of BS8878 from its lead author, Jonathan Hassell. Including: how it relates to international standards on accessibility (WCAG 2.0 and ISO 9241-210), usability and user-centred design; and how it allows you to embed accessibility concerns into production processes.
It also provides information on how the Standard updates the older PAS 78 UK specification that it supersedes, and how it relates to work on the forthcoming EU accessibility procurement standard Mandate-376.
More information, including case studies of organisations using BS 8878, detailed blogs on its use by SMEs, tools and training for applying the Standard, and news on its progress towards becoming an International Standard can be found at
http://www.hassellinclusion.com/bs8878/
Why is eAccessibility always thought about in terms of compliance with standards like WCAG?
What happens when you consider the needs of disabled and elderly people as a challenge to be more innovative?
Inclusion expert Jonathan Hassell's QITCOM-12 gives examples of what can happen when organisations embrace innovation through inclusion.
More detailed examples available from: http://www.hassellinclusion.com/2011/10/beyond-inclusion-and-reverse-inclusion/
Policy Driven Adoption of Accessibility - CSUN 2013
Recent G3ict and US government reports suggest that current our models for encouraging ICT accessibility adoption are not working. Using examples from the UK, Canada's AODA, and the State of Texas, in this CSUN 2013 presentation Jeff Kline and Jonathan Hassell discuss whether a Policy-Driven Adoption approach might help.
BS8878 is a UK national standard created by the British Standards Institution to provide a framework for making digital accessibility and inclusion "business as usual" within organizations. It was created in response to changing technological, political, and legal landscapes to promote digital inclusion. The standard was written by industry professionals and disability organizations and offers guidelines for assigning responsibilities, creating policies, evaluating accessibility, and maintaining websites over their lifecycles to be accessible to all. While focused on UK law and culture, the core principles of BS8878 can be applied internationally.
2010: MyDisplay - Accessibility Preferences Aren't for Sissies
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Head of Audience Experience & Usability) at IMS Global Learning Impact Awards, Long Beach CA; Unitech 2010, Oslo; Interagency Dialogue on Cloud Computing and Auto-Personalization, Washington DC; BCS HCI workshop on
Accessibility, User Profiling & Adaptation, Dundee; and Access to digital content for education workshop, Tromsø in 2010.
Covers: how disabled people might be excluded from digital participation; disabled people's use of the web, compared to what it could be; if there's so much to gain, what's getting in the way; how current inclusion models don't help; how the BBC have learnt from our past attempts to provide information on assistive technologies and accessibility settings of browsers and operating systems; how the BBC have learnt from our attempts to provide site-based accessibility personalisation; how we've researched other people's 'AAA' tools and found 5 guidelines which successful tools need to follow; how we used those guidelines to direct the creation of our new 'MyDisplay' accessibility personalisation system which we have rolled out across bbc.co.uk; what early users think about MyDisplay and how we are testing it more widely; how global collaboration initiatives like GPII can help adoption of such tools and enable more disabled and elderly people to participate in the digital economy
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Head of Audience Experience & Usability) and Robin Christopherson (Head of Accessibility Services, AbilityNet) at Internet 2010, London in 2010.
Covers: how many people in the UK are still unconnected from the internet, and how 25% fewer disabled people are using the internet than the general population; what the reasons for this lag in usage by disabled people might be (and definitely are not); how use of assistive technologies in the UK is much lower than the expected percentages (from Microsoft Forrester research in 2003); how My Web My Way (bbc.co.uk/accessibility) provides information on assistive technologies and browser/OS accessibility settings to help disabled people; how website personalisation technologies can help all users (no matter how contradictory their needs) get a better user-experience; how the BBC ATK is aiming to provide these features on bbc.co.uk
2005: Accessibility: which site production standards and testing methods will...
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Accessibility Editor, Digital Curriculum for BBC New Media) and Giles Colborne (Director, cx partners) at BSI accessibility event in 2005.
Covers: what are 'reasonable steps' to ensure your site is accessible; comparison of 'blind following of standards & conformance badges' approach to accessibility with user-centred design (based on ISO 9421-12 standards for measuring usability and ISO 13407 user-centred design process); comparison of cost-benefits of various usability & accessibility testing methods to assure your site meets your users' needs.
Covid 19 inclusive diary study results (week 1 and 2)
Open Inclusion has designed and conducted a daily diary study with a small cohort of participants with very different lived experiences of disability and age. Here we share the
A presentation delivered to Immerse UK, January 2020 by Christine from Open Inclusion about VR and AR technologies. She covers off why and how designers can make immersive technologies that will be better for all users, including those with permanent, temporary or situational disabilities.
A short guest lecture I did recently speaking about my career path into digital accessibility. This talk also discusses the barriers i've come across whilst working in accessibility and how i've collaborated with teams to over come them.
HE/Public Sector Update: Winning hearts and minds for accessibility at Univer...
This document summarizes a webinar on winning support for accessibility at the University of Cambridge. The webinar featured a presentation by Katey Hugi, the Digital Accessibility Coordinator at the University of Cambridge, on her approach to engaging stakeholders on accessibility issues. She discussed starting conversations by listening, setting clear expectations, and celebrating successes. The webinar also provided updates on the accessibility regulations for public sector websites in the UK and discussed challenges of video accessibility. It concluded with announcements of upcoming accessibility training courses from AbilityNet.
Digital accessibility aims to provide equal access to information and services for all users by removing barriers. It impacts over 22 million Australians with disabilities, seniors, those with low literacy or computer skills, and others. The benefits include independence, employment opportunities, legal compliance, and business growth by reaching a wider audience. Accessibility best practices include considering accessibility in all work, starting small by focusing on alternatives, structure, and color contrast, and connecting with experts. The goal is for everyone to be able to access websites and digital services.
Short training department abdiqani document/enngalaydh farah
The document summarizes a short training department established at Addis University in 2014. The department aims to help students gain skills needed for the workforce through various short courses. It offers courses in English, IT, engineering, and diploma programs lasting 2 months or less. Courses are taught using methods like presentations, practical lessons, and assignments. The department needs teaching resources like projectors and computers and learning materials like books and videos. The programs are open to university students and others with basic literacy skills.
Structural building by engineer abdikani farah ahmed(enggalaydh)
This document summarizes the design of reinforced concrete elements for a building including:
1. A two-way slab with mid-span and continuous edge reinforcement designed as T10-300 bars. Shear and deflection were checked.
2. Beams designed as singly reinforced with main reinforcement of 2T20 bars. Shear reinforcement of R10-275 was provided where required.
3. Short columns with axial load designed with 4T10 bars for main reinforcement.
4. A square footing with thickness of 600mm and area of 7.84m2. Reinforcement of 2549mm2 was designed for the critical section.
Abdikani Farah Ahmed is applying for a position as a Civil Engineer lecturer. He has a Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering from Amoud University and experience working on construction projects in Borama and Erigavo. He is proficient in English, Arabic, and Somali in both writing and speaking. His objective is to enrich students' engineering knowledge through hands-on teaching techniques and help them find solutions to problems.
- The document describes the design and detailing of flat slabs, which are concrete slabs supported directly by columns without beams.
- Key aspects covered include dimensional considerations, analysis methods, design for bending moments including division of panels and limiting negative moments, shear design and punching shear, deflection and crack control, and design procedures.
- An example problem is provided to illustrate the full design process for an internal panel with drops adjacent to edge panels.
This document provides details on the design of a continuous one-way reinforced concrete slab. It includes minimum thickness requirements, equations for calculating moments and shear, maximum reinforcement ratios, and minimum reinforcement ratios. An example is then provided to demonstrate the design process. The slab is designed to have a thickness of 6 inches with 0.39 in2/ft of tension reinforcement in the negative moment region and 0.33 in2/ft in the positive moment region.
Analysis and design of flat slabs using various codes
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Bournemouth University has over 17,000 students across two main campuses and international links. It has a high graduate employment rate of 90.1% within six months and was awarded a gold award for sustainability. Courses are closely linked to industry and there are opportunities for placements. Research is improving, such as into improving lifeboat slipways. At their open day, potential students can learn about student life by attending talks and touring facilities.
This document discusses labor unions and monopsony. It begins by outlining the history of labor unions in the United States from craft unions to industrial unions. It describes the goals of unions as seeking to increase wages and benefits for members through collective bargaining and strikes. The document then discusses the economic effects of unions, including evidence that union members earn higher wages but may be less productive. It also introduces the concept of monopsony, where a single buyer exploits workers by paying less than their marginal revenue product. The document uses graphs to illustrate how a monopsonistic firm determines employment and wages.
This chapter discusses perfect competition in markets. It begins by introducing lithium as an important input for batteries that has seen rising demand but falling prices. This is explained by the entry of new firms into the lithium industry. The chapter then outlines learning objectives and a chapter outline covering characteristics of perfect competition, how individual firms determine output levels, short-run profits, supply curves, and long-run equilibrium with entry and exit of firms. It also discusses how price is determined through the interaction of market supply and demand.
Numbers have various cultural superstitions around the world. In Thai culture, odd numbers are considered lucky while 9 symbolizes progress and wealth. In Chinese culture, 8 symbolizes prosperity while 4 is considered unlucky. These beliefs originated long ago and were passed down through generations, gaining popularity. However, superstitions can also result in wasted effort and money when taken too far, such as with lotteries. Rural areas of Thailand practice superstitions related to rain and agriculture, such as using cats to cry out and summon rain. These beliefs reflect the importance of agriculture and adaptation to the local climate and community.
The chapter discusses the costs of production for firms and how they vary over time. In the short run, when certain inputs like plant size cannot be changed, firms face fixed costs that do not vary with output as well as variable costs that change based on production levels. As more output is produced, marginal costs may initially fall but will eventually rise due to diminishing returns. In the long run, when all inputs can adjust, firms experience different costs based on economies and diseconomies of scale. The chapter aims to explain how production costs are related to the scale of operations.
This curriculum vitae is for Utkarsh Kumar Saxena. He has over 10 years of experience working in front office and customer service roles in the hotel and hospitality industry. His objective is to attain excellence and achieve higher positions. He is currently working as a Customer Support Executive and has previously worked in front office roles at several hotels in Pune. He also completed a 3-year BHM degree in hotel management in 2009 and has knowledge of MS Office and hotel booking software.
The document provides an overview of Chapter 12 from an economics textbook. It discusses key concepts related to consumption, investment, and how changes in these impact real GDP based on Keynesian economic models. Specifically, it covers determinants of consumption and saving behaviors, how planned investment is determined, and how equilibrium real GDP is established through the balancing of total planned expenditures and output. The chapter outline and learning objectives are also summarized.
This chapter discusses key scientific principles related to matter, energy, and the environment. It defines science as a process of gathering information through observation and testing of hypotheses. The chapter describes the atomic structure of matter and explains chemical bonds and reactions. It also defines different forms of energy and states of matter, and introduces the first and second laws of thermodynamics governing energy conversion and entropy.
Este documento describe los orígenes y características de los regímenes totalitarios fascistas en Europa en las décadas de 1920 y 1930. Explica que surgieron en respuesta a las crisis de la democracia y la economía de la época. Detalla las características de estos regímenes como su carácter antiparlamentario, el culto a la violencia y el liderazgo, y el control totalitario del Estado sobre la sociedad y la economía. Luego resume el establecimiento de los regímenes fascistas de Mussolini en Italia y Hitler en
BS 8878: Systematic Approaches to Documenting Web Accessibility Policies and ...
Slides for a workshop session on "BS 8878: Systematic Approaches to Documenting Web Accessibility Policies and Practices" facilitated by Brian Kelly at the IWMW 2015 event held at Edge Hill University, Ormskirk on 27 July 2015.
See http://iwmw.org/iwmw2015/talks/systematic-approaches-to-documenting-web-accessibility-policies-and-practices/
Are You at Risk? Identifying Web Accessibility Gaps at Your Organization
With recent lawsuits, updates to legal standards, and an increasing number of DOJ & OCR inquiries for inaccessible IT, web accessibility is on a lot of organizations' minds. But how can you tell whether or not your website, web application, or native app is meeting accessibility requirements?
In this webinar, Mike Paciello, founding partner of The Paciello Group, will discuss accessibility gap analysis, a critical step in building – or fixing – accessibility at your organization. Taking a high-level approach, he will cover strategies for evaluating your current level of accessibility, identifying areas of risk, and developing a plan to achieve compliance with web accessibility standards.
This presentation will cover:
An overview of major accessibility laws and standards
Assessing your website or native app's current level of accessibility
Identifying vulnerabilities
Tips for filling in the gaps
Developing a roadmap to accessibility compliance
Accessibility Myths for the Mobile Generation (HCID Open 2015)Jonathan Hassell
This document challenges common myths about web and mobile accessibility. It discusses that:
1) Mobile accessibility is important because disabled users increasingly access the web via mobile devices which may be their only option.
2) Accessibility benefits all users, not just disabled users, as impairments can be temporary for anyone.
3) Following WCAG guidelines helps but should not replace user research as technologies change.
4) Text is more accessible than images for many disabled users such as those with visual impairments or dyslexia.
Checking Our Footing: 16 Modern Accessibility Myths DebunkedJonathan Hassell
Many of the things accessibility advocates believe are out of date. Yes, the web industry has loads of myths about accessibility which we constantly need to battle. But some of the understanding of accessibility advocates is equally flawed.
In this talk to a11yLDN 2012 I challenge some of the accepted assumptions many of us hold that I believe are really not serving us, or the disabled and elderly people we are trying to help, well at all. In their place I detail some more researched, more effective findings from which to continue to grow our influence in the web community.
Find the original blog, and join in the discussion at: http://www.hassellinclusion.com/2011/12/accessibility-myths-2011/
Accessibility innovation through gestural and sign-language interfacesJonathan Hassell
The document discusses accessibility innovation through natural user interfaces. It provides examples of projects using gesture recognition technologies like Microsoft Kinect to develop sign language recognition and movement games for blind and visually impaired children. The examples emphasize user-centered design approaches that involve representative users to understand needs and iteratively test prototypes. Focusing on accessibility was found to open opportunities to benefit broader audiences. Inclusive design approaches that listen to diverse users can identify challenges leading to innovative solutions.
Stop Trying to Avoid Losing and Start Winning: How BS 8878 reframes the Acces...Jonathan Hassell
This document discusses reframing the conversation around accessibility to focus on strategic inclusion and business benefits rather than risk mitigation. It advocates using the BS 8878 framework to embed accessibility into organizational processes and make all staff responsible. The framework addresses common challenges like costs, measurement, innovation constraints, and defines roles and responsibilities. It argues for choosing the right guidelines and building better websites through an inclusive design approach.
Presentation at eAccess-12 (#eAccess12) on uKinect and sign recognition systems by Prof Jonathan Hassell, co-lead of uKinect project (www.ukinect.co.uk)
Providing better scaffolding - how BS8878 affects people designing inclusive ...Jonathan Hassell
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Director of Hassell Inclusion and lead author of BS8878) at UK-UPA 'Call to action: Designing inclusive user experiences' event London, Sept 2011.
Covers: what accessibility is really all about (inclusive UX); how BS8878 helps organisations understand the business case for accessibility; how to embed accessibility in their business-as-usual; how different job roles each contribute to whether a product includes or excludes disabled and elderly people; how policies can facilitate or inhibit accessibility; now to make good decisions about accessibility; how to ensure you have the right user-research so your decisions are made on facts not assumptions; what BS8878 enables UX staff to do more easily; how hassell inclusion can help you move forwards in implementing BS8878
BBC approach to accessibility & how BS8878 enables others to do the sameJonathan Hassell
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Director of Hassell Inclusion and lead author of BS8878) at User Vision, Edinburgh for Word Usability Day 2011.
Covers: why and how the BBC approach accessible; how BS8878 helps organisations understand the business case for accessibility; how it provides organisations with a framework to embed accessibility in their policies and web design processes; how hassell inclusion can help you move forwards in implementing BS8878 (read the blog at http://www.hassellinclusion.com/category/bs8878/ for more help)
How BS8878 relates to WCAG 2.0, PAS 78, Mandate 376 and UCD StandardsJonathan Hassell
An updated summary of BS8878 from its lead author, Jonathan Hassell. Including: how it relates to international standards on accessibility (WCAG 2.0 and ISO 9241-210), usability and user-centred design; and how it allows you to embed accessibility concerns into production processes.
It also provides information on how the Standard updates the older PAS 78 UK specification that it supersedes, and how it relates to work on the forthcoming EU accessibility procurement standard Mandate-376.
More information, including case studies of organisations using BS 8878, detailed blogs on its use by SMEs, tools and training for applying the Standard, and news on its progress towards becoming an International Standard can be found at
http://www.hassellinclusion.com/bs8878/
Why is eAccessibility always thought about in terms of compliance with standards like WCAG?
What happens when you consider the needs of disabled and elderly people as a challenge to be more innovative?
Inclusion expert Jonathan Hassell's QITCOM-12 gives examples of what can happen when organisations embrace innovation through inclusion.
More detailed examples available from: http://www.hassellinclusion.com/2011/10/beyond-inclusion-and-reverse-inclusion/
Policy Driven Adoption of Accessibility - CSUN 2013Jonathan Hassell
Recent G3ict and US government reports suggest that current our models for encouraging ICT accessibility adoption are not working. Using examples from the UK, Canada's AODA, and the State of Texas, in this CSUN 2013 presentation Jeff Kline and Jonathan Hassell discuss whether a Policy-Driven Adoption approach might help.
BS8878 is a UK national standard created by the British Standards Institution to provide a framework for making digital accessibility and inclusion "business as usual" within organizations. It was created in response to changing technological, political, and legal landscapes to promote digital inclusion. The standard was written by industry professionals and disability organizations and offers guidelines for assigning responsibilities, creating policies, evaluating accessibility, and maintaining websites over their lifecycles to be accessible to all. While focused on UK law and culture, the core principles of BS8878 can be applied internationally.
2010: MyDisplay - Accessibility Preferences Aren't for SissiesJonathan Hassell
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Head of Audience Experience & Usability) at IMS Global Learning Impact Awards, Long Beach CA; Unitech 2010, Oslo; Interagency Dialogue on Cloud Computing and Auto-Personalization, Washington DC; BCS HCI workshop on
Accessibility, User Profiling & Adaptation, Dundee; and Access to digital content for education workshop, Tromsø in 2010.
Covers: how disabled people might be excluded from digital participation; disabled people's use of the web, compared to what it could be; if there's so much to gain, what's getting in the way; how current inclusion models don't help; how the BBC have learnt from our past attempts to provide information on assistive technologies and accessibility settings of browsers and operating systems; how the BBC have learnt from our attempts to provide site-based accessibility personalisation; how we've researched other people's 'AAA' tools and found 5 guidelines which successful tools need to follow; how we used those guidelines to direct the creation of our new 'MyDisplay' accessibility personalisation system which we have rolled out across bbc.co.uk; what early users think about MyDisplay and how we are testing it more widely; how global collaboration initiatives like GPII can help adoption of such tools and enable more disabled and elderly people to participate in the digital economy
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Head of Audience Experience & Usability) and Robin Christopherson (Head of Accessibility Services, AbilityNet) at Internet 2010, London in 2010.
Covers: how many people in the UK are still unconnected from the internet, and how 25% fewer disabled people are using the internet than the general population; what the reasons for this lag in usage by disabled people might be (and definitely are not); how use of assistive technologies in the UK is much lower than the expected percentages (from Microsoft Forrester research in 2003); how My Web My Way (bbc.co.uk/accessibility) provides information on assistive technologies and browser/OS accessibility settings to help disabled people; how website personalisation technologies can help all users (no matter how contradictory their needs) get a better user-experience; how the BBC ATK is aiming to provide these features on bbc.co.uk
2005: Accessibility: which site production standards and testing methods will...Jonathan Hassell
Presentation given by Jonathan Hassell (Accessibility Editor, Digital Curriculum for BBC New Media) and Giles Colborne (Director, cx partners) at BSI accessibility event in 2005.
Covers: what are 'reasonable steps' to ensure your site is accessible; comparison of 'blind following of standards & conformance badges' approach to accessibility with user-centred design (based on ISO 9421-12 standards for measuring usability and ISO 13407 user-centred design process); comparison of cost-benefits of various usability & accessibility testing methods to assure your site meets your users' needs.
Open Inclusion has designed and conducted a daily diary study with a small cohort of participants with very different lived experiences of disability and age. Here we share the
A presentation delivered to Immerse UK, January 2020 by Christine from Open Inclusion about VR and AR technologies. She covers off why and how designers can make immersive technologies that will be better for all users, including those with permanent, temporary or situational disabilities.
My experiences working in accessibility Rebecca Topps
A short guest lecture I did recently speaking about my career path into digital accessibility. This talk also discusses the barriers i've come across whilst working in accessibility and how i've collaborated with teams to over come them.
HE/Public Sector Update: Winning hearts and minds for accessibility at Univer...AbilityNet
This document summarizes a webinar on winning support for accessibility at the University of Cambridge. The webinar featured a presentation by Katey Hugi, the Digital Accessibility Coordinator at the University of Cambridge, on her approach to engaging stakeholders on accessibility issues. She discussed starting conversations by listening, setting clear expectations, and celebrating successes. The webinar also provided updates on the accessibility regulations for public sector websites in the UK and discussed challenges of video accessibility. It concluded with announcements of upcoming accessibility training courses from AbilityNet.
Digital accessibility aims to provide equal access to information and services for all users by removing barriers. It impacts over 22 million Australians with disabilities, seniors, those with low literacy or computer skills, and others. The benefits include independence, employment opportunities, legal compliance, and business growth by reaching a wider audience. Accessibility best practices include considering accessibility in all work, starting small by focusing on alternatives, structure, and color contrast, and connecting with experts. The goal is for everyone to be able to access websites and digital services.
The document summarizes a short training department established at Addis University in 2014. The department aims to help students gain skills needed for the workforce through various short courses. It offers courses in English, IT, engineering, and diploma programs lasting 2 months or less. Courses are taught using methods like presentations, practical lessons, and assignments. The department needs teaching resources like projectors and computers and learning materials like books and videos. The programs are open to university students and others with basic literacy skills.
This document summarizes the design of reinforced concrete elements for a building including:
1. A two-way slab with mid-span and continuous edge reinforcement designed as T10-300 bars. Shear and deflection were checked.
2. Beams designed as singly reinforced with main reinforcement of 2T20 bars. Shear reinforcement of R10-275 was provided where required.
3. Short columns with axial load designed with 4T10 bars for main reinforcement.
4. A square footing with thickness of 600mm and area of 7.84m2. Reinforcement of 2549mm2 was designed for the critical section.
Abdikani Farah Ahmed is applying for a position as a Civil Engineer lecturer. He has a Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering from Amoud University and experience working on construction projects in Borama and Erigavo. He is proficient in English, Arabic, and Somali in both writing and speaking. His objective is to enrich students' engineering knowledge through hands-on teaching techniques and help them find solutions to problems.
- The document describes the design and detailing of flat slabs, which are concrete slabs supported directly by columns without beams.
- Key aspects covered include dimensional considerations, analysis methods, design for bending moments including division of panels and limiting negative moments, shear design and punching shear, deflection and crack control, and design procedures.
- An example problem is provided to illustrate the full design process for an internal panel with drops adjacent to edge panels.
This document provides details on the design of a continuous one-way reinforced concrete slab. It includes minimum thickness requirements, equations for calculating moments and shear, maximum reinforcement ratios, and minimum reinforcement ratios. An example is then provided to demonstrate the design process. The slab is designed to have a thickness of 6 inches with 0.39 in2/ft of tension reinforcement in the negative moment region and 0.33 in2/ft in the positive moment region.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Bournemouth University has over 17,000 students across two main campuses and international links. It has a high graduate employment rate of 90.1% within six months and was awarded a gold award for sustainability. Courses are closely linked to industry and there are opportunities for placements. Research is improving, such as into improving lifeboat slipways. At their open day, potential students can learn about student life by attending talks and touring facilities.
This document discusses labor unions and monopsony. It begins by outlining the history of labor unions in the United States from craft unions to industrial unions. It describes the goals of unions as seeking to increase wages and benefits for members through collective bargaining and strikes. The document then discusses the economic effects of unions, including evidence that union members earn higher wages but may be less productive. It also introduces the concept of monopsony, where a single buyer exploits workers by paying less than their marginal revenue product. The document uses graphs to illustrate how a monopsonistic firm determines employment and wages.
This chapter discusses perfect competition in markets. It begins by introducing lithium as an important input for batteries that has seen rising demand but falling prices. This is explained by the entry of new firms into the lithium industry. The chapter then outlines learning objectives and a chapter outline covering characteristics of perfect competition, how individual firms determine output levels, short-run profits, supply curves, and long-run equilibrium with entry and exit of firms. It also discusses how price is determined through the interaction of market supply and demand.
Numbers have various cultural superstitions around the world. In Thai culture, odd numbers are considered lucky while 9 symbolizes progress and wealth. In Chinese culture, 8 symbolizes prosperity while 4 is considered unlucky. These beliefs originated long ago and were passed down through generations, gaining popularity. However, superstitions can also result in wasted effort and money when taken too far, such as with lotteries. Rural areas of Thailand practice superstitions related to rain and agriculture, such as using cats to cry out and summon rain. These beliefs reflect the importance of agriculture and adaptation to the local climate and community.
The chapter discusses the costs of production for firms and how they vary over time. In the short run, when certain inputs like plant size cannot be changed, firms face fixed costs that do not vary with output as well as variable costs that change based on production levels. As more output is produced, marginal costs may initially fall but will eventually rise due to diminishing returns. In the long run, when all inputs can adjust, firms experience different costs based on economies and diseconomies of scale. The chapter aims to explain how production costs are related to the scale of operations.
This curriculum vitae is for Utkarsh Kumar Saxena. He has over 10 years of experience working in front office and customer service roles in the hotel and hospitality industry. His objective is to attain excellence and achieve higher positions. He is currently working as a Customer Support Executive and has previously worked in front office roles at several hotels in Pune. He also completed a 3-year BHM degree in hotel management in 2009 and has knowledge of MS Office and hotel booking software.
The document provides an overview of Chapter 12 from an economics textbook. It discusses key concepts related to consumption, investment, and how changes in these impact real GDP based on Keynesian economic models. Specifically, it covers determinants of consumption and saving behaviors, how planned investment is determined, and how equilibrium real GDP is established through the balancing of total planned expenditures and output. The chapter outline and learning objectives are also summarized.
This chapter discusses key scientific principles related to matter, energy, and the environment. It defines science as a process of gathering information through observation and testing of hypotheses. The chapter describes the atomic structure of matter and explains chemical bonds and reactions. It also defines different forms of energy and states of matter, and introduces the first and second laws of thermodynamics governing energy conversion and entropy.
Este documento describe los or��genes y características de los regímenes totalitarios fascistas en Europa en las décadas de 1920 y 1930. Explica que surgieron en respuesta a las crisis de la democracia y la economía de la época. Detalla las características de estos regímenes como su carácter antiparlamentario, el culto a la violencia y el liderazgo, y el control totalitario del Estado sobre la sociedad y la economía. Luego resume el establecimiento de los regímenes fascistas de Mussolini en Italia y Hitler en
BS 8878: Systematic Approaches to Documenting Web Accessibility Policies and ...lisbk
Slides for a workshop session on "BS 8878: Systematic Approaches to Documenting Web Accessibility Policies and Practices" facilitated by Brian Kelly at the IWMW 2015 event held at Edge Hill University, Ormskirk on 27 July 2015.
See http://iwmw.org/iwmw2015/talks/systematic-approaches-to-documenting-web-accessibility-policies-and-practices/
Are You at Risk? Identifying Web Accessibility Gaps at Your Organization3Play Media
With recent lawsuits, updates to legal standards, and an increasing number of DOJ & OCR inquiries for inaccessible IT, web accessibility is on a lot of organizations' minds. But how can you tell whether or not your website, web application, or native app is meeting accessibility requirements?
In this webinar, Mike Paciello, founding partner of The Paciello Group, will discuss accessibility gap analysis, a critical step in building – or fixing – accessibility at your organization. Taking a high-level approach, he will cover strategies for evaluating your current level of accessibility, identifying areas of risk, and developing a plan to achieve compliance with web accessibility standards.
This presentation will cover:
An overview of major accessibility laws and standards
Assessing your website or native app's current level of accessibility
Identifying vulnerabilities
Tips for filling in the gaps
Developing a roadmap to accessibility compliance
User Experience Programme showcase lightening talksNeil Allison
Six lightening talks delivered at a UX Showcase session for staff at the University of Edinburgh:
- UX Programme overview
- Human Centred Design process proposal for digital production
- Experience principles and standards development
- EdGEL development case study
- UX Training for University staff
- Web strategy development process
Fujitsu's Activ8 is a customer-centric innovation service that uses a structured framework to help clients address business challenges through collaborative ideation and problem solving. It provides innovation management specialists, access to crowdsourcing software to generate ideas, and bespoke innovation events. The goal is to explore new solutions, select promising concepts, prototype them, and help clients adopt successful innovations. Case studies demonstrate how Activ8 has helped clients in industries like transportation and government to develop ideas and implement solutions.
Accessibility in the Engineering Village CSUN 2019Ted Gies
Engineering Village is a comprehensive research database for engineers. We share our approach to accessibility along with recent user research and an accessible research dashboard. Presented by Elsevier Ted Gies and Jay Nemchik.
Prezentacja autorstwa Aleksandra Wyki przedstawiona na I Panelu BizDevOps. Omawia:
- Business Architecture - jak Business Capabilities, Value Streams, Business Model I Operating Model mogą wspomóc wdrażanie koncepcji BizDevOps
- Agile Architecture a koncepcja BizDevOps
ICT4D - the what, why and how + Digital Principles Pecha Kucha (http://digitalprinciples.org/)
Download to view the citations and references (included in the comments on each slide) as well as the GIFs.
This was part of a workshop on developing policy held in the Middle East in 2011 - the workshop looked at the issues that need to be considered within public and organisational policy to address the needs of people with a disability
HOW BS8878 - THE UK WEB ACCESSIBILITY STANDARDS - BRING TOGETHER ACCESSIBILIT...Nexer Digital
The document discusses how BS 8878 helps organizations embed accessibility and digital inclusion. It presents the business case for accessibility and provides guidance on how to strategically embed accessibility within an organization. It outlines a process for identifying key decisions that impact accessibility throughout a web product's lifecycle and recommends documenting these decisions to ensure best practices. The standard helps organizations consider inclusive design, target audiences, delivery platforms, and assurance testing to launch products that meet accessibility needs.
The Internet Society works to promote an open and globally connected Internet through technology development, policy engagement, and operational best practices. It founded the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and runs programs like Deploy360 and Best Current Operational Practices (BCOP) to help operators deploy new technologies and standards. A recent survey found that while many operators are interested in IETF standards work, they face challenges like lack of time and travel budgets in directly engaging with or influencing the IETF process. The Internet Society aims to address these issues and facilitate more communication between operators and the IETF.
Digital Conversations - Agile Creative TechnologyReading Room
The next phase of the digital communications revolution; the great collision of open source cloud technologies with agile, creative delivery", we will explore how digital leaders in government around the world are driving down costs and improving engagement by;
• employing new rapid digital delivery models in favour of the "big bang"
• applying user-centric thinking
• embracing open source tools for digital personalisation, optimisation and increased engagement
• personalising content for anonymous website visitors without the cost of big commercial software
This document discusses collaborative learning and how it can enhance business success. It defines collaborative working as goals being achieved faster for employees and employers through sharing expertise. Individualistic working hinders productivity. The document provides examples of how collaboration benefits learners through networking and enhanced problem solving, and benefits employers through cost savings and improved teamwork. It acknowledges challenges like lack of ownership, and provides solutions like establishing goals and creating an open environment.
The CEO of Microsoft stated that every business will become a software business. Pacific Magazines lost its technology edge by solely focusing on print with no digital strategy for over a decade. To regain its "tech mojo", Pacific Magazines focused on transforming its products, processes, people, and technology. This included establishing agile processes, onboarding new digital talent, empowering cross-functional teams, and building scalable platforms to enable rapid innovation and frequent delivery of new digital experiences. As a result, Pacific Magazines released engaging digital products, established clear roadmaps, created a high performing team, and built a quality technology foundation to ensure its long term survival in a fast changing market.
The document summarizes TargetX's product development philosophy and how clients can get involved. It discusses TargetX's mission to empower higher education professionals with industry-specific technology. It describes their THEO (TargetX Higher Education Only) approach to building products specifically for higher education from the start. It outlines their design process from ideation to development. It invites clients to get involved through their Early Adopter Program and user groups to provide feedback and shape new solutions before they are released.
ATAGTR2017 SPEAKING EYE for differently abled people to see the web contentAgile Testing Alliance
The presentation on SPEAKING EYE for differently abled people to see the web content was done during #ATAGTR2017, one of the largest global testing conference. All copyright belongs to the author.
Author and presenter : Nadeeka Samanthi Wijewantha
Talk delivered by Craig Smith and Julian Smith at WellyBAM on 14 May 2021.
Today 'agile' is no longer just a buzzword. From building spacecraft to manufacturing, some of the most complex and largest organisations in the world are using agile ways of working to deliver better outcomes, respond to change, improve quality, foster more productive and happier teams, and reduce risk.
This hands-on and interactive session is aimed at helping public sector organisations build capability to support agile ways of working, from policy development through to service design and delivery.
Harnessing Digital Technology for Viable Library Services.pdfDavid Nzoputa Ofili
I gave this talk on 29th April 2022 at the Library Tracker Webinar Series organised by Library Aid Africa, and sponsored by the Goethe-Institut.
The aim of the talk was to help librarians understand the fundamentals of adopting and using valuable digital technologies.
Several evaluations of similar events revealed that most participants get inspired after talks have been given about digital technologies that could enhance their library's services, however, implementation almost always is a problem. Hence, this talk was not to recommend and train on a particular technology, but to teach librarians how to start their library's digital journey right.
Implementations of Fused Deposition Modeling in real worldEmerging Tech
The presentation showcases the diverse real-world applications of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) across multiple industries:
1. **Manufacturing**: FDM is utilized in manufacturing for rapid prototyping, creating custom tools and fixtures, and producing functional end-use parts. Companies leverage its cost-effectiveness and flexibility to streamline production processes.
2. **Medical**: In the medical field, FDM is used to create patient-specific anatomical models, surgical guides, and prosthetics. Its ability to produce precise and biocompatible parts supports advancements in personalized healthcare solutions.
3. **Education**: FDM plays a crucial role in education by enabling students to learn about design and engineering through hands-on 3D printing projects. It promotes innovation and practical skill development in STEM disciplines.
4. **Science**: Researchers use FDM to prototype equipment for scientific experiments, build custom laboratory tools, and create models for visualization and testing purposes. It facilitates rapid iteration and customization in scientific endeavors.
5. **Automotive**: Automotive manufacturers employ FDM for prototyping vehicle components, tooling for assembly lines, and customized parts. It speeds up the design validation process and enhances efficiency in automotive engineering.
6. **Consumer Electronics**: FDM is utilized in consumer electronics for designing and prototyping product enclosures, casings, and internal components. It enables rapid iteration and customization to meet evolving consumer demands.
7. **Robotics**: Robotics engineers leverage FDM to prototype robot parts, create lightweight and durable components, and customize robot designs for specific applications. It supports innovation and optimization in robotic systems.
8. **Aerospace**: In aerospace, FDM is used to manufacture lightweight parts, complex geometries, and prototypes of aircraft components. It contributes to cost reduction, faster production cycles, and weight savings in aerospace engineering.
9. **Architecture**: Architects utilize FDM for creating detailed architectural models, prototypes of building components, and intricate designs. It aids in visualizing concepts, testing structural integrity, and communicating design ideas effectively.
Each industry example demonstrates how FDM enhances innovation, accelerates product development, and addresses specific challenges through advanced manufacturing capabilities.
INDIAN AIR FORCE FIGHTER PLANES LIST.pdfjackson110191
These fighter aircraft have uses outside of traditional combat situations. They are essential in defending India's territorial integrity, averting dangers, and delivering aid to those in need during natural calamities. Additionally, the IAF improves its interoperability and fortifies international military alliances by working together and conducting joint exercises with other air forces.
Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Em...Erasmo Purificato
Slide of the tutorial entitled "Paradigm Shifts in User Modeling: A Journey from Historical Foundations to Emerging Trends" held at UMAP'24: 32nd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (July 1, 2024 | Cagliari, Italy)
RPA In Healthcare Benefits, Use Case, Trend And Challenges 2024.pptxSynapseIndia
Your comprehensive guide to RPA in healthcare for 2024. Explore the benefits, use cases, and emerging trends of robotic process automation. Understand the challenges and prepare for the future of healthcare automation
Kief Morris rethinks the infrastructure code delivery lifecycle, advocating for a shift towards composable infrastructure systems. We should shift to designing around deployable components rather than code modules, use more useful levels of abstraction, and drive design and deployment from applications rather than bottom-up, monolithic architecture and delivery.
The Rise of Supernetwork Data Intensive ComputingLarry Smarr
Invited Remote Lecture to SC21
The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis
St. Louis, Missouri
November 18, 2021
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Data Privacy Trends: A Mid-Year Check-InTrustArc
Six months into 2024, and it is clear the privacy ecosystem takes no days off!! Regulators continue to implement and enforce new regulations, businesses strive to meet requirements, and technology advances like AI have privacy professionals scratching their heads about managing risk.
What can we learn about the first six months of data privacy trends and events in 2024? How should this inform your privacy program management for the rest of the year?
Join TrustArc, Goodwin, and Snyk privacy experts as they discuss the changes we’ve seen in the first half of 2024 and gain insight into the concrete, actionable steps you can take to up-level your privacy program in the second half of the year.
This webinar will review:
- Key changes to privacy regulations in 2024
- Key themes in privacy and data governance in 2024
- How to maximize your privacy program in the second half of 2024
Are you interested in dipping your toes in the cloud native observability waters, but as an engineer you are not sure where to get started with tracing problems through your microservices and application landscapes on Kubernetes? Then this is the session for you, where we take you on your first steps in an active open-source project that offers a buffet of languages, challenges, and opportunities for getting started with telemetry data.
The project is called openTelemetry, but before diving into the specifics, we’ll start with de-mystifying key concepts and terms such as observability, telemetry, instrumentation, cardinality, percentile to lay a foundation. After understanding the nuts and bolts of observability and distributed traces, we’ll explore the openTelemetry community; its Special Interest Groups (SIGs), repositories, and how to become not only an end-user, but possibly a contributor.We will wrap up with an overview of the components in this project, such as the Collector, the OpenTelemetry protocol (OTLP), its APIs, and its SDKs.
Attendees will leave with an understanding of key observability concepts, become grounded in distributed tracing terminology, be aware of the components of openTelemetry, and know how to take their first steps to an open-source contribution!
Key Takeaways: Open source, vendor neutral instrumentation is an exciting new reality as the industry standardizes on openTelemetry for observability. OpenTelemetry is on a mission to enable effective observability by making high-quality, portable telemetry ubiquitous. The world of observability and monitoring today has a steep learning curve and in order to achieve ubiquity, the project would benefit from growing our contributor community.
Support en anglais diffusé lors de l'événement 100% IA organisé dans les locaux parisiens d'Iguane Solutions, le mardi 2 juillet 2024 :
- Présentation de notre plateforme IA plug and play : ses fonctionnalités avancées, telles que son interface utilisateur intuitive, son copilot puissant et des outils de monitoring performants.
- REX client : Cyril Janssens, CTO d’ easybourse, partage son expérience d’utilisation de notre plateforme IA plug & play.
BT & Neo4j: Knowledge Graphs for Critical Enterprise Systems.pptx.pdfNeo4j
Presented at Gartner Data & Analytics, London Maty 2024. BT Group has used the Neo4j Graph Database to enable impressive digital transformation programs over the last 6 years. By re-imagining their operational support systems to adopt self-serve and data lead principles they have substantially reduced the number of applications and complexity of their operations. The result has been a substantial reduction in risk and costs while improving time to value, innovation, and process automation. Join this session to hear their story, the lessons they learned along the way and how their future innovation plans include the exploration of uses of EKG + Generative AI.
7 Most Powerful Solar Storms in the History of Earth.pdfEnterprise Wired
Solar Storms (Geo Magnetic Storms) are the motion of accelerated charged particles in the solar environment with high velocities due to the coronal mass ejection (CME).
UiPath Community Day Kraków: Devs4Devs ConferenceUiPathCommunity
We are honored to launch and host this event for our UiPath Polish Community, with the help of our partners - Proservartner!
We certainly hope we have managed to spike your interest in the subjects to be presented and the incredible networking opportunities at hand, too!
Check out our proposed agenda below 👇👇
08:30 ☕ Welcome coffee (30')
09:00 Opening note/ Intro to UiPath Community (10')
Cristina Vidu, Global Manager, Marketing Community @UiPath
Dawid Kot, Digital Transformation Lead @Proservartner
09:10 Cloud migration - Proservartner & DOVISTA case study (30')
Marcin Drozdowski, Automation CoE Manager @DOVISTA
Pawel Kamiński, RPA developer @DOVISTA
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
09:40 From bottlenecks to breakthroughs: Citizen Development in action (25')
Pawel Poplawski, Director, Improvement and Automation @McCormick & Company
Michał Cieślak, Senior Manager, Automation Programs @McCormick & Company
10:05 Next-level bots: API integration in UiPath Studio (30')
Mikolaj Zielinski, UiPath MVP, Senior Solutions Engineer @Proservartner
10:35 ☕ Coffee Break (15')
10:50 Document Understanding with my RPA Companion (45')
Ewa Gruszka, Enterprise Sales Specialist, AI & ML @UiPath
11:35 Power up your Robots: GenAI and GPT in REFramework (45')
Krzysztof Karaszewski, Global RPA Product Manager
12:20 🍕 Lunch Break (1hr)
13:20 From Concept to Quality: UiPath Test Suite for AI-powered Knowledge Bots (30')
Kamil Miśko, UiPath MVP, Senior RPA Developer @Zurich Insurance
13:50 Communications Mining - focus on AI capabilities (30')
Thomasz Wierzbicki, Business Analyst @Office Samurai
14:20 Polish MVP panel: Insights on MVP award achievements and career profiling
Details of description part II: Describing images in practice - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
This presentation explores the practical application of image description techniques. Familiar guidelines will be demonstrated in practice, and descriptions will be developed “live”! If you have learned a lot about the theory of image description techniques but want to feel more confident putting them into practice, this is the presentation for you. There will be useful, actionable information for everyone, whether you are working with authors, colleagues, alone, or leveraging AI as a collaborator.
Link to presentation recording and transcript: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/details-of-description-part-ii-describing-images-in-practice/
Presented by BookNet Canada on June 25, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Advanced Techniques for Cyber Security Analysis and Anomaly DetectionBert Blevins
Cybersecurity is a major concern in today's connected digital world. Threats to organizations are constantly evolving and have the potential to compromise sensitive information, disrupt operations, and lead to significant financial losses. Traditional cybersecurity techniques often fall short against modern attackers. Therefore, advanced techniques for cyber security analysis and anomaly detection are essential for protecting digital assets. This blog explores these cutting-edge methods, providing a comprehensive overview of their application and importance.
28. Use by SME disability/accessibility service providers
“As a small organisation whose prime purpose is to promote
accessibility, we decided to design and build our own website using
BS8878 to guide us.
The biggest hurdle was where to actually start. Luckily Jonathan
Hassell provided us with the answers we needed during a training
session he gave to one of our clients who has also decided to work
towards conformance with the Standard. And once we started, we
found it relatively easy to move forwards ”
Cam Nicholl, Director of Sales & Service Development, DAC
29. “Organisations are now coming to AbilityNet with a clearer
perspective on what is involved in inclusive design, and with an
appreciation that accessibility isn’t just a bolt-on component that all
too often drops off when the wrong decisions have been made.
We’ve also heard fewer horror-stories of design briefs that have been
short on detail when it comes to specifying accessibility, which often
leads to a long battle to achieve it – a battle which isn’t always won. “
Robin Christopherson, Head of Digital Inclusion, AbilityNet
Use by larger disability/accessibility service providers
30. “Our students use BSS8878 as a framework in assignments such as
improving the accessibility of a real website linking a group of older
people in the UK to groups in three other countries.
The Standard guides them in identifying the specific needs of older
people through inclusive design and develops their problem solving
skills by requiring them to prepare design briefs which prioritise
solutions that would work for everyone.”
Suzette Keith, Tutor MSc Digital Inclusion, Middlesex University
Use in inclusive design courses & training
31. “The majority of people involved in procuring web and app design
services (or responsible for internal legislative compliance) will find
BS8878 a far more accessible document than the W3C's technical
guidelines, and provides a framework that goes beyond a list of
technical design requirements.
BS8878 emphasises, and this is important, that simply complying with
the WCAG guidelines is unlikely to meet the requirements of the
Equality Act. As BS8878 explains, organisations can't simply carry out
an automated tick box check of the HTML, but instead need to user
test the site or app itself to ensure that it actually is accessible.” “
Martin Sloan, Legal Associate in the Technology, Information and
Outsourcing Group at Brodies LLP
Recommendation by legal services
33. Royal Mail
BS 8878 in action
Rob Wemyss
Head of Accessibility
Royal Mail Group
34. 34
Royal Mail Group
• We are the sole provider of the UK‟s Universal Postal
Service
• We reach everyone in the UK through our mails, Post Office
and parcels business
• BS 8878 is an integral part of our web accessibility strategy
• BS 8878 has given us the framework to help reduce
costs and improve the quality when delivering
accessible web products for our customers
35. 35
How we have used BS 8878
• Additional framework to existing accessibility process
• Added value by getting focus on accessibility early
• Helps project stakeholders understand our accessibility
requirements
• Used as gating process for suppliers
• Gets planning for testing in early
• Great framework for documenting important decisions
throughout the project lifecycle
36. 36
Helping deliver projects
• Used to deliver new redesign of Royal Mail website from the
ground up
• Includes updated user journeys based on extensive
research into how our customers use the web
• Detailed personalisation of content based on personas
• Principles behind 8878 are perfect for this
• Also used on smaller BAU projects to help deliver the best
possible products for customers
37. 37
Does it help?
• Yes… helps shake out the decisions and makes risk visible for
evaluation at all stages
• Makes it easier when dealing with multiple stakeholders
• Gives structure to accessibility discussions – especially remediation
ones when procured products do not meet standards
• Used to help educate 20+ suppliers
• Makes more sense to suppliers than rules of WCAG as they get the
value of usability so accessibility doesn‟t feel like a spanner in the works
• Accepts deficiencies are likely on launch, but makes them clear for
future planning…
38. 38
Room for improvement
• Documentation can be time consuming
• Need a way to input information collaboratively
• Dashboard to help people engage with the information in
the document
• Suppliers not always aware of BS 8878
• £100 for a document is a barrier for smaller suppliers
• Need for a “lite version” of standard with simple
explanations to give suppliers the appetite to want to read it
39. 39
Should it be an International Standard?
• Don‟t see any reason why not
• It combines accessibility, usability and quality of delivering a
project – which is the same requirement all over the world
• Technology is delivered globally,
so an international standard would help with procurement
• „Technically accessible‟ technology can sometimes miss the
mark – understanding how users will use technology
is what it‟s all about
46. Strategic IT Accessibility: Enabling the Organization
About the book
• Approaches IT accessibility holistically
• Deals with “organizational enablement” vs. “technical enablement”
• Discusses the why‟s and how‟s of integrating IT accessibility into relevant areas of
an organization where it plays a role
• Includes realistic scenarios
• Targeted at diverse audience of leaders and consultants
– Corporate executives or agency heads
– CIOs and other executive-level IT
positions
– Development executives
– Strategic planners
– Project managers
– Human resources executives and top-level mgt.
– Corporate and governmental legal professionals
– Communications professionals at all levels
– Public and private-sector consultants / business-
services
– Education management for K-12 and universities
About the author
• Managed IBM‟s Corporate Accessibility Compliance and Consulting team
• Now serves as Statewide Electronic and Information Coordinator for the Texas
• 18 years in R&D management at IBM
– Hardware (industrial design, graphic design, human factors, usability)
– Software (operating system GUI design and development, system usability)
• Author website: strategicaccessibility.com
Personalisation of content for particular customers to get them to the RM products which are appropriate for them
technically accessible software can miss the mark, no matter how complete the VPAT – understanding how users will use it is what it’s all aboutso 8878 helps on the procurement (specifying the usability as well as accessibility) and also as a framework for planning the remediation of products which aren’t yet at the required level