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Questions tagged [sufficient-statistics]

A sufficient statistic is a lower dimensional function of the data which contains all relevant information about a certain parameter in itself.

1 vote
0 answers
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Sufficient statistics and parametric bootstrapping [closed]

Does the resampling step of the bootstrap method require to have the sample entirely, or a sufficient statistic suffices? In general, the bootstrapping can be nonparametric or parametric. In the ...
Sadeghd's user avatar
  • 423
1 vote
2 answers
726 views

Is $\log(X_1+X_2)$ a sufficient statistic for $\beta$?

I have trouble finding the following sufficient statistics. How do you do this? $$X\sim \Gamma(\alpha, \beta)$$ $$f(x;\alpha, \beta)=\frac{e^{-x/\beta}x^{\alpha-1}}{\Gamma(\alpha)\beta^\alpha}$$ ...
user13985's user avatar
  • 956
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Sufficient statistic for function of parameter

Suppose we are estimating $\tau(\theta)=\theta e^{-\theta}$ from $X_1,...,X_n \sim \mathrm{G}(\theta,r)$ (G is the gamma distribution) then it is easily shown that $T=\sum_{i=1}^n \ln(X_i)$ is ...
Raxel's user avatar
  • 347
3 votes
1 answer
846 views

Data normalization and sufficient statistic

I was taught that when we feed our data to machine learning algorithm (e.g. SVM), we should first normalize our data. Suppose I have a set of data $X = \{x_1,x_2,...,x_n\}$, I knew two-way of ...
wh0's user avatar
  • 431
3 votes
1 answer
447 views

Understanding Sufficient Statistics

As I began my study of sufficient statistics I stumbled upon a definition that puzzled me. The conditional probability distribution of the sample values given an estimator $\hat{\Theta}=\hat{\theta} $ ...
JohnK's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
257 views

3 parameter Exponential Family and sufficient statistics

This is a homework problem. I've derived the following distribution from an earlier part in the problem $$ f_{X_1,X_2}(x_1,x_2) = \dfrac{\Gamma(x_1+x_2+r)\alpha_1^{x_1}\alpha_2^{x_2}\theta^r}{\Gamma(r)...
bdeonovic's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
143 views

Finding a sufficient statistic

Consider an i.i.d. sample $(X_{1},\ldots, X_{n})$ where the $X_{i}$ have density $f(x) = k \cdot \exp(−(x − θ)^4)$ with $x$ and $\theta$ real, obtain the sufficient statistic and its dimension. What ...
Nicholas's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
3k views

Complete sufficient statistic

I've recently started studying statistical inference. I've been working through various problems and this one has me completely stumped. Let $X_1,\dots,X_n$ be a random sample from a discrete ...
Tony's user avatar
  • 101
3 votes
0 answers
146 views

Kolmogorov's paper defining Bayesian sufficiency

I'm looking for a translation to either English, French or German of Kolmogorov's Russian paper Kolmogorov, A. (1942). Sur l’estimation statistique des paramètres de la loi de Gauss. Bull. Acad. Sci. ...
Evan Aad's user avatar
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6 votes
2 answers
942 views

Does Fisher's factorization theorem provide the pdf of the sufficient statistic?

From Wikipedia Fisher's factorization theorem or factorization criterion provides a convenient characterization of a sufficient statistic. If the probability density function is $ƒ_θ(x)$, then $T$ ...
Tim's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
189 views

Likelihood estimation using iid normal samples

Given an i.i.d. sample $X = (x_{1}, \dots, x_{n}) \sim N(\mu, 1)$. I have been asked to show that the likelihood of $\mu$ based on the whole sample is proportional to the likelihood based on $\bar{x}$ ...
Will Clyne's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
233 views

Are these statistics sufficient?

Question (Casella and Berger 6.5): Let $X_1 \ldots X_n$ be independent random variables with pdfs: $f(x_i|\theta)= \begin{cases} \frac{1}{2i\theta}, & -i(\theta - 1)<x_i<i(\theta+1) \\ 0,...
conjectures's user avatar
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31 votes
3 answers
4k views

Sufficient statistics for layman

Can someone please explain sufficient statistics in very basic terms? I come from an engineering background, and I have gone through a lot of stuff but failed to find an intuitive explanation.
user1343318's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
5k views

Showing that the order statistic $X_{(n)}$ is sufficient

I have some trouble showing sufficiency for largest order statistic ${x}_{n}$. This is from Casella's text, problem 1.6.3. Let ${p}_{\theta}$ be a density function. ${p}_{\theta}(x)=c({\theta})f(x)$ ...
user13985's user avatar
  • 956
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Sufficient Statistic

I have a question: Does a sufficient statistic have to be one to one? For example, can $T(x) = x^2$ or $T(x) = |x|$ be sufficient statistics? I know that one to one functions of sufficient ...
Tommy r's user avatar
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