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1 vote
1 answer
53 views

Birnbaum's Theorem: Strong belief in a model $\implies$ the likelihood function must be used as a data reduction device?

Working through understanding section 6.3.2 (pg. 292-294) in Casella and Berger's Statistical Inference (2nd-ed). The following definitions and principles are given: Definition (Experiment): An ...
Aaron Hendrickson's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
106 views

Formal definition of sufficient statistic

Let $(\Omega_X,\mathcal{F}_X)$ and $(\Omega _T,\mathcal{F}_T)$ be measurable spaces. Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a family of probability measures on $(\Omega_X,\mathcal{F}_X)$. Let $X:\Omega\to \Omega _X$ ...
rfloc's user avatar
  • 133
2 votes
0 answers
134 views

Solving the Neyman-Scott problem via Conditional MLE

In section 2.4 of the book Essential Statistical Inference by Boos and Stefanski, the authors discuss the idea conditional likelihoods and illustrate their usefulness by describing how they can be ...
WeakLearner's user avatar
  • 1,501
3 votes
1 answer
450 views

Prove that the sum is sufficient using using the definition of sufficiency

If $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ is an IID random sample, with $X_i\sim\,\text{Ber}(\theta)$, prove that $Y = \sum_i X_i$ is sufficient using the definition of sufficiency (not the factorization criterion). Now ...
laurab's user avatar
  • 145
3 votes
1 answer
177 views

Rao–Blackwellization of Metropolis–Hastings

I am trying to achieve a Rao–Blackwellization of Metropolis–Hastings algorithm. In the paper by Robert et al. 2018, the following is given. \begin{align} ℑ=&\frac{1}{T}\sum_{t=1}^Th(\theta^{(t)})=\...
boyaronur's user avatar
  • 143
12 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is "Likelihood Principle"?

While I was studying "Bayesian Inference", I happen to encounter the term, "Likelihood Principle" but I don't really get the meaning of it. I assume it is connected to "...
xabzakabecd's user avatar
  • 3,525
0 votes
0 answers
50 views

Conditional distribution of complete sufficient statistics being ancillary of $\alpha$

Regarding the distribution and statistics as described here, I need to show that the conditional distribution of $\overline{X}$ given $X^*=x^*$ does not depend on $\alpha$. I remember my professor ...
Michael Devin Smith's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Poisson sufficient statistics problem

I have the following problem: Let $Y_1, \dots, Y_n$ be a random sample from a Poisson distribution $\text{Pois}(\lambda)$. Recall, the $\text{Pois}(\lambda)$ distribution has the probability function ...
The Pointer's user avatar
  • 2,096
0 votes
1 answer
294 views

Joint distribution simplification in minimal sufficient statistics proof

My notes introduce the concept of minimal sufficient statistics as follows: Definition A sufficient statistic $T(\mathbf{Y})$ is called a minimal sufficient statistic if it is a function of any other ...
The Pointer's user avatar
  • 2,096
2 votes
1 answer
445 views

Conditional probability, statistic and sufficient statistic

In statistical model $(\mathcal{X}, \{P_\theta\mid\theta\in\Theta\})$ statistic $T=T(\mathbf{X})$ (where $\mathbf{X}$ marks random sample) is said to be sufficient for $\theta$, when conditional ...
Mentossinho's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Showing that a sum of Bernoulli random variables (that is, a binomial random variable) is a sufficient statistic

I just started learning what a sufficient statistic is: Definition A statistic $T(\mathbf{Y})$ is sufficient for an unknown parameter $\theta$ if the conditional distribution of the data $\mathbf{Y}$ ...
Dom Fomello's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Intutitive meaning behind the formal definition of sufficient statistic?

According to the definition of sufficiency, a statistic is sufficient for a parameter if the conditional distribution of $X$ given a value of statistic does not depend upon the parameter. What I am ...
Keshavan Purushothaman's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
243 views

Sufficiency of $|X|$ when $X\sim N(0,\sigma^2)$ without using Factorization theorem

Question: Given, $X\sim N(0,\sigma^2)$. By means of conditional approach show that $|X|$ is a sufficient estimator for $\sigma^2$. My Attempt: This problem is very easy if we use Fisher–Neyman ...
RATNODEEP BAIN's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
2k views

Probability conditional on a parameter?

This is a definition of the sufficient statistic from Wikipedia. A statistic $t = T(X)$ is sufficient for underlying parameter $θ$ precisely if the conditional probability distribution of the data $...
rimusolem's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
377 views

How does conditional expectation relate to sufficiency? [closed]

In what follows, I will disregard all "measure-theoretic niceties about conditioning on measure-zero sets", as my professor calls it. I just want to know if the following general idea, or ...
Chill2Macht's user avatar
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