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0 votes
1 answer
211 views

Show minimal sufficient statistic is not complete in normal distribution

Let $Z_i$ for $1 \leq i \leq n$ be a sample from the $N(ap, bp(1-p))$ density, where $a \gt 0, b \gt 0$ are known but $p \in (0,1)$ is an unknown parameter. I have shown that $T = (\sum^n_{i = 1} Z_i, ...
Oscar24680's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
188 views

A lemma concerning the distribution of sufficient statistic from exponential family

I understand Lemma 8 in Chapter 1 from Lehmann's Testing Statistical Hypotheses [or Lemma 2.7.2 in Lehmann and Romano] as follows: If the pdf of an exponential family is $$p_{\theta}(x)=\exp\bigg\{\...
rryan's user avatar
  • 65
1 vote
1 answer
111 views

Can the dimension of a (potentially) sufficient statistic exceed the dimension of the parameter it estimates?

I understand that if the dimension of a sufficient statistic exceeds that of the parameter it estimates, then that particular sufficient statistic won't be minimal. Now, in the following case, I ...
mathmicha's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
178 views

How is $\text{Cov}(\bar{Y}, Y_i - \bar{Y}) = \dfrac{1}{n^2} \text{Cov} \left( \sum_{j = 1}^n Y_j, nY_i - \sum_{j = 1}^n Y_j \right)$?

I have this example of sufficiency: Let $Y_1, \dots, Y_n$ be i.i.d. $N(\mu, \sigma^2)$. Note that $\sum_{i = 1}^n (y_i - \mu)^2 = \sum_{i = 1}^n (y_i - \bar{y})^2 + n(\bar{y} - \mu)^2$. Hence $$\...
The Pointer's user avatar
  • 2,096
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Mean is not a sufficient statistic for the normal distribution when variance is not known?

According to the PDF here: https://www.math.arizona.edu/~tgk/466/sufficient.pdf, the sum of a sample of data is not a sufficient statistic for the normal distribution when the variance is unknown. ...
ryu576's user avatar
  • 2,600
2 votes
1 answer
290 views

Sufficient statistics and randomized estimator in TPE

I've been reading Lehmann and Casella's Theory of Point Estimation 2nd Edition (TPE). In Chapter 1 Section 6 (pp.32-33), they introduce the idea "randomized estimator". Their explanation is, ...
keepfrog's user avatar
  • 215
2 votes
1 answer
164 views

For iid $X_1, \dots, X_n \sim N(0,\sigma^2)$, get sufficient statistic $T = \sum_{i=1}^nX_i^2$, how to find unbiased estimator of $\sigma^a$

For $X_1, \dots, X_n \sim N(0,\sigma^2)$, we define a sufficient statistic $T = \sum_{i=1}^nX_i^2$. There is a positive number $a$. My question is how to find unbiased estimator of $\sigma^a$ using ...
Jiarui Tang's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
566 views

Do sufficient statistics for parameters of interest depend on whether nuisance parameters are known?

The definition of sufficient statistic is as follows: A statistic $T(X_1,...,X_n)$ is sufficient for parameter $\theta$ if the conditional distribution of $X_1,...,X_n$, given that $T=t$, does not ...
xiaotomtom's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

Sufficient Statistic for Variance (Normal Distribution)

Suppose $X_1, \dots, X_n \sim N(\mu, \sigma^2)$. If $\mu$ is known and $\sigma^2$ is unknown, prove that $S^2$ is a sufficient statistics for $\sigma^2$. Likelihood: $$ L = (2\pi\sigma^2)^{-n/2} \cdot ...
James Hampshire 's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Sufficient Statistic for Normal Distribution | Mean, Variance & Kurtosis

I have seen multiple times that a normal distribution is fully specified by mean and variance. It is obvious that the third moment is not necessary for a perfect normal distribution as it is 0. I ...
GENIVI-LEARNER's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
8k views

Sufficient statistics in the uniform distribution case

I am currently studying sufficiency statistics. My notes say the following: A statistic $T(\mathbf{Y})$ is sufficient for $\theta$ if, and only if, for all $\theta \in \Theta$, $$L(\theta; \mathbf{y})...
The Pointer's user avatar
  • 2,096
0 votes
1 answer
546 views

$Y_1 + \dots + Y_n \sim N(n\mu, n\sigma^2)$ implies that $\bar{Y} \sim N(\mu, \sigma^2/n)$?

I have this example of sufficiency: Let $Y_1, \dots, Y_n$ be i.i.d. $N(\mu, \sigma^2)$. Note that $\sum_{i = 1}^n (y_i - \mu)^2 = \sum_{i = 1}^n (y_i - \bar{y})^2 + n(\bar{y} - \mu)^2$. Hence $$\...
The Pointer's user avatar
  • 2,096
0 votes
0 answers
551 views

Bayesian Linear Regression and the Exponential Family

In a straight forward linear regression model, assuming a fixed input $\mathbf{x}$, and additive noise with unit variance we can write: \begin{equation} p(y\mid \mathbf{x,w})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\...
tisPrimeTime's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
199 views

Finding the form $g(T(\mathbf{y}), \lambda) \times h(\mathbf{y})$ for sufficiency statistic examples

I'm studying some notes that present examples of sufficiency: Let $Y_1, \dots, Y_n$ be i.i.d. $N(\mu, \sigma^2)$. Note that $\sum_{i = 1}^n (y_i - \mu)^2 = \sum_{i = 1}^n (y_i - \bar{y})^2 + n(\bar{y}...
The Pointer's user avatar
  • 2,096
0 votes
1 answer
503 views

Finding the conditional distribution of single sample point given sample mean for $N(\mu, 1)$

Suppose that $X_1, \ldots, X_n$ are iid from $N(\mu, 1)$. Find the conditional distribution of $X_1$ given $\bar{X}_n = \frac{1}{n}\sum^n_{i=1} X_i$. So I know that $\bar{X}_n$ is a sufficient ...
zerxee's user avatar
  • 51

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