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2 votes
2 answers
72 views

How can I get the probability of a predicted outcome conditional on the posterior in bayesian regression?

Assume that I am running the following regression: $\hat{y_t} = \beta_0 + \beta_1 \cdot x_t$ where as $\hat{y_t}$ is a continuous variable. Lets assume a gaussian likelihood and nonconjugate priors ...
3 votes
1 answer
5k views

Beta-Binomial conjugate proof

Can someone explain this proof to me? I get stuck on the transition from the third line to the last line. Namely: Is the integral being evaluated or not? How does the entire expression reduce to a ...
8 votes
0 answers
302 views

Time evolution of a Bayesian posterior

I have a question regarding the time evolution of a quantity related to a Bayesian posterior. Suppose we have binary parameter space $\{ s_1, s_2 \}$ with prior $(p, 1-p)$, The data generating ...
2 votes
1 answer
88 views

Regarding the bayes rule derivation of posterior distribution, $p(\omega|x,y),$ for a given dataset $D$ over $\omega.$

So I was going through this paper and under Uncertainty modeling it says So I tried deriving it on my own and I got $p(\omega | X, Y) = \frac{p(Y | X, \omega) \cdot p(X,\omega)}{p(Y | X) \cdot P(X)}$ ...
0 votes
1 answer
494 views

Generating data from the posterior distribution

Let $$p(D \mid \mu,\sigma^2) \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu,\sigma^2)$$ where $D=(x_1\ldots x_n)$ is my data. I imposed a normal prior on the mean as $$\pi(\mu) \sim \mathcal{N}(\mu_0,\sigma_0^2)$$ Using Bayes, ...
1 vote
0 answers
394 views

Why logit transformed binomial proportion is approximately normal?

What is the argument to prove asymptotic normality of logit transformed of binomial proportion which follows Beta distribution? $\theta$ has beta prior and model $y|\theta$ follows $Binom(\theta,n)$. ...
2 votes
0 answers
186 views

When does this prior dominate likelihood?

This is a simple Bayesian inference problem, where we are trying to infer some weight parameter $w$. Our posterior distribution is $$ P\propto \exp\left(-\frac{1}{\sigma^2} w^Tw\right) \exp\left(-f(w)\...
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is this "trick" for finding posterior distributions?

I am new to Bayesian statistics. I am trying to understand a certain passage in my course notes. Excerpt: Discussion: I don't understand much about the above excerpt. I think that the goal here is to ...
2 votes
1 answer
102 views

Help with the prior distribution

The question is as follows: Consider an SDOF mass-spring system. The value of the mass is known and is equal to 1 kg. The value of the spring stiffness is unknow and based on the experience and ...
-1 votes
1 answer
37 views

Bayesian estimation Prior adaptation [closed]

I have a dataset of 1 dimensional 20points as prior information, so assuming prior distribution to be Gaussian distribution we can easily find its variance and mean. Now we will use this prior finding ...
3 votes
1 answer
203 views

How can I plug in the value of parameter found by Maximum a Posterior?

Suppose I have 1 heads and 4 tails from 5 coin tosses. To find out the probability of 1 heads and 4 tails in my coin toss experiments, I decided to use Binomial Probability Mass Function for the ...
1 vote
1 answer
54 views

Range of integration for joint and conditional densities

Did I mess up the range of integration in my solution to the following problem ? Consider an experiment for which, conditioned on $\theta,$ the density of $X$ is \begin{align*} f_{\theta}(x) = \...
2 votes
0 answers
161 views

How does Bayes' rule on two exponentials suggest a sigmoid?

In Platt's 1999 paper on turning support vector machine output into a probabilistic score, he says Bayes rule on two exponentials suggests using a parametric form of a sigmoid where he cites this ...
2 votes
1 answer
83 views

In deriving the parameter of a posterior, is it necessary to use the likelihood over $n$ samples?

In a test I had to derive the posterior of the multinomial distribution with the conjugate Dirichlet prior. I used common relation $$p(\mu|X;\alpha) \propto P(X|\mu) P(\mu|\alpha).$$ I did, however, ...
6 votes
2 answers
175 views

Posteriors and Sample Sizes

Suppose we have a two dimensional parameter $\theta=(\mu,\sigma^2)$, and a prior distribution $p(\theta)$. Let our sample come from a normal distribution with mean $\mu$ and variance $\sigma^2$. The ...

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