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Unanswered Questions

1,960 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
28 votes
0 answers
741 views

Extended Born relativity, Nambu 3-form and ternary ($n$-ary) symmetry

Background: Classical Mechanics is based on the Poincare-Cartan two-form $$\omega_2=dx\wedge dp$$ where $p=\dot{x}$. Quantum mechanics is secretly a subtle modification of this. On the other hand, the ...
18 votes
1 answer
2k views

How to show the Gauss-Bonnet term is a total derivative?

It is well-known that the Gauss-Bonnet term $$\mathcal L_G =R^2 -4 R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu}+R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}R^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}\tag 1$$ does not contribute to the equations of motion when adding it ...
15 votes
0 answers
268 views

Is it known what the necessary and sufficient conditions are for the existence of a "3+1 split" (by means of a foliation) of a (Lorentzian) manifold?

When trying to do physics on a more general pseudo-Riemannian manifold we want to require that there is a foliation of this manifold into three-dimensional subspaces. By this I mean we would like to ...
14 votes
0 answers
311 views

What is the stringy interpretation of the cohomology classes arising from the Kähler class?

In superstring theory, one usually considers compactifications on Calabi-Yau 3-manifolds. These manifolds are in particular compact Kähler, hence possess a Kähler class which gives rise to nontrivial ...
11 votes
0 answers
443 views

View of the sky from inside a black hole

Consider an observer located at radius $r_o$ from a Schwarzschild black hole of radius $r_s$. The observer may be inside the event horizon ($r_o < r_s$). Suppose the observer receives a light ray ...
11 votes
0 answers
365 views

Significance for LQG of Sen's result on entropy of black holes?

Sen 2013 says, ...we apply Euclidean gravity to compute logarithmic corrections to the entropy of various non-extremal black holes in different dimensions [...] For Schwarzschild black holes in ...
11 votes
1 answer
456 views

Aren't black holes required to exist forever in our frame of reference instead of evaporating?

I know that for an observer far away, nothing ever crosses a black hole horizon (due to time dilation), while in the frame of reference of a falling observer the horizon is nothing special on its way ...
10 votes
0 answers
270 views

Can you put the Spin Connection in block diagonal form? (to be applied to the Atiyah-Singer theorem)

I'm following the notes by Freed about the Dirac Operator. In section 5.4, equation (5.4.25-27), he makes the following claim about the Dirac operator. In a different notation than what he is using, ...
10 votes
2 answers
934 views

Conservation of Komar mass

The definition of Komar mass in GR is associated with one asymptotically flat end. However, a hypersurface may contain more than one end, such as the spacelike Einstein-Rosen bridge in Kruskal ...
10 votes
0 answers
295 views

What really are exotic supersymmetric black holes?

I have just read (in the black holes chapter 14 on p244 of this book Ref.1) that in string theory, when one adds an (electric?) charge $Q$ to a static black hole, one can arrive at an exotic ...
10 votes
0 answers
500 views

Can a nearly-extremal black hole be stable against Schwinger vacuum breakdown?

I was doing some basic algebra to estimate the range of possible masses $M$ and electric charge $Q$ for a nearly extremal Reissner-Noström black hole. I want to see if the logic is correct the ...
10 votes
0 answers
259 views

Can we have consistent histories inside a black hole?

A consistent history is a POVM set of observables corresponding to a time-ordered product of projection operators. For gauge theories, not any old operator will do, only gauge-invariant observables. ...
9 votes
3 answers
331 views

Quantum pressure and chemical potential for a Schwarzschild black hole?

Just as Hawking showed that even Schwarzschild black holes have a temperature, shouldn't they also have a pressure and chemical potential? Are there any analytical formulae of those as well as $$ T_{...
9 votes
0 answers
1k views

Weyl transformation vs diffeomorphism; conformal invariant vs general in/covariant

Background info: My understanding: 1. Weyl transformation is a local rescaling of the metric tensor $$ g_{ab}\rightarrow e^{-2\omega(x)}g_{ab} $$ A theory invariant under this Weyl transformation is ...
9 votes
0 answers
523 views

Objective time derivative that is not a Lie derivative

Summary Led by an interest into the concept of "Material Objectivity", I am asking myself: Are there objective time rates that are not Lie derivatives? The long read I am trying to understand the ...

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