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In superstring theory, one usually considers compactifications on Calabi-Yau 3-manifolds. These manifolds are in particular compact Kähler, hence possess a Kähler class which gives rise to nontrivial cohomology classes in every even degree. To see this, note that the Kähler class $\omega$ on $M$ is closed by definition, hence if $\omega^k=d\alpha$ for some $(2k-1)$-form $\alpha$, we find that $\omega^{k+1}=\omega\wedge d\alpha=d(\omega\wedge \alpha)$, therefore $\omega^{k+1}$ would be exact as well. But $\omega^n$, where $n=\operatorname{dim}_{\Bbb C}M$, is a volume form, hence by Stokes' theorem it cannot be exact. Thus, $\omega^k$ is not exact for any $k\leq n$. Equivalent, we have the following condition on the Hodge numbers: $h^{p,p}(X)\geq 1$. Now, for my actual question:

Since the powers of the Kähler class always generate nontrivial cohomology classes, these can in some sense be called universal. I was wondering if there is a nice interpretation of these classes in string theory.

I vaguely recall that one can interpret the cohomology classes of the Calabi-Yau manifold that one compactifies on in terms of the multiplets (under supersymmetry) of the resulting effective four-dimensional description, and in particular I'm hoping that the Kähler class gives rise to some kind of universal multiplets.

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  • $\begingroup$ aei.mpg.de/~theisen/lectures.pdf Look at Chapter 3.7 It's about supergravity compactified on a CY-three-fold. It's not superstring theory but a related concept. Maybe you'll find your answer there. May the force be with you. $\endgroup$ Commented Oct 30, 2016 at 16:23
  • $\begingroup$ @PhysicsGuy The answer is not (clearly?) stated in those notes, as far as I can tell. $\endgroup$
    – Danu
    Commented Oct 30, 2016 at 16:27
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    $\begingroup$ There is an answer at physicsoverflow.org/37611 $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 5, 2016 at 15:09

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