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21 votes
8 answers
112k views

A simple derivation of the Centripetal Acceleration Formula?

Could someone show me a simple and intuitive derivation of the Centripetal Acceleration Formula $a=v^2/r$, preferably one that does not involve calculus or advanced trigonometry?
-2 votes
2 answers
98 views

Why does $\vec{a}=\vec{\omega}\times \vec{r}$ as well as the velocity does?

Today I came in class and in one of the problems the teacher used $\vec{a}=\vec{\omega}\times \vec{r}$ which made me very confused because I don't know where it comes from, it seems pulled out of thin ...
1 vote
1 answer
159 views

How to compute linear acceleration in 3D from change in roll, pitch and yaw angles?

We know that if a body is rotating only about $z$-axis along a circle of radius $R$ with an angular rate of $\omega$, then the acceleration of the body in 3D is $a = [0.0\ \ \omega^2R \ \ 0.0]$. Now ...
0 votes
1 answer
51 views

Does a rotating body resist acceleration in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the rotation of the body?

I would like to know if a rotating body resists acceleration in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the rotation of the body. Say for example there is a bicycle wheel with a tire on ...
2 votes
1 answer
69 views

(Circular motion) Acceleration is given, so why asked for more? [closed]

The full question is below. A car starts from rest and moves around a circular track of radius $32.0\,\text m$. Its speed increases at the constant rate of $0.500\,\text{m/s}^2$. (a) What is the ...
0 votes
1 answer
446 views

Calculating acceleration of an object using $x$, $y$ and $z$ coordinates [closed]

I have x, y and z coordinates for a test I had carried out for a tool. I had an accelerometer installed on the tool and I used two types of motion to move the tool, rotation and translation. Right now ...
0 votes
1 answer
731 views

Angular acceleration related to a time dependent rotation matrix $R(t)$

Let the orientation of a coordinate frame $\{b\}$ w.r.t. a static coordinate frame $\{a\}$ be expressed by a rotation matrix $R_{ab}\in SO(3)$ whose columns represent the coordinates of the unitary ...
0 votes
2 answers
328 views

Does a simple pendulum have some radial acceleration at its extreme positions where its speed becomes zero?

Suppose we have a simple pendulum swinging between two extreme positions. At the extreme position its speed becomes zero. As per this reason can I say that at extreme positions radial acceleration (v^...
1 vote
2 answers
277 views

Is accelerated rolling with slipping possible?

I have a conceptual question regarding the following tasks. Two cylinders with different coefficients of friction are rolling down a inclined plane, thus accelerating. According to the task, due to ...
0 votes
2 answers
706 views

What is the real difference between radial and tangential acceleration?

So in my physics coursebook there are two different kinds of derivation of $\frac{dv}{dt}$ of a particle rotating in a circle. Most of you will know these, they are what is called centripetal/radial ...
0 votes
1 answer
579 views

I am very confused about net acceleration and angular acceleration in circular motion [closed]

I have seen in many places that angular acceleration can be zero but net acceleration can't be zero in circular motion. I want to know whose components are tangential and radial acceleration (net or ...
0 votes
2 answers
51 views

Can a particle make a turn in space without accelerating? Does the size of the turn it makes, make a difference?

Is it possible for a particle to have angular velocity but no angular acceleration? Even if the angular velocity does not change, does there always need to be a centripetal / centrifugal acceleration ...
2 votes
1 answer
39 views

Finding Average Acceleration with only given angle [closed]

A car enters a curve in the road with a speed of 32 m/s and emerges from this curve 4 s later with the same speed. However, the direction of the velocity changes by 150 degrees during this time. What ...
1 vote
2 answers
99 views

Use of net acceleration in circular motion

We know there are two types of accelaration in circular motion, one is centripetal acceleration and the other one is tangential acceleration. The resultant of these two is the net acceleration $a$. ...
4 votes
4 answers
427 views

Centripetal force equation doubt

In a centrifuge, $a_c$ should be constant. If $m$ increases, the $r$ will increase in order to maintain a constant $a_c$. Constant centrieptal acceleration is given by $a_c={ v^2 \over r}$ and $a_c = ...

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