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Questions tagged [renormalization]

This tag is for questions which relates with the renormalization, an ensemble of techniques which serves to treat the infinities which appear in quantum field theory or statistical mechanics. Renormalization procedures are based on the requirement that certain physical quantities (such as the mass and charge of an electron) equal observed (experimental) values.

1 vote
1 answer
102 views

$\phi^4$ quantum fields theory with vanishing physical mass

Let us consider the $\phi^4$ theory, where $\phi$ is a real scalar field, such that the physical mass vanishes. Is it true that the bare mass also vanishes?
-2 votes
0 answers
64 views

QED with massless fermions

Consider QED such that physical mass of fermions vanishes. Is it true that their bare mass also vanishes?
2 votes
3 answers
504 views

Confusion about solution of the Callan-Symanzik Equation

In the QFT textbook by Peksin and Schroeder, they apply a hydrodynamic-bacteriological analogy to derive the solution of the Callan-Simanzik equation. Yet I'm confused with the integration boundary on ...
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Beta function calculation in massless minimal subtraction $\phi^4$ theory

I'm trying to understand how to calculate the beta function in massless phi^4 theory using dimensional regularisation and minimal subtraction. I'm struggling to understand: Is it possible to ...
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

QFT with massless particles

EDIT: Often in textbooks one discusses QFT with massless particles, e.g. massless fermions or scalar particles. What mass vanishes: bare or physical? or both?
2 votes
1 answer
246 views

Missing counterterms in $\phi^3$ + $\phi^4$ theory in 1PI effective action

I hope I'm just overlooking something. The Lagrangian is as follows: $$\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_\mu \phi)^2-(\frac{1}{2}m^2\phi^2+\frac{1}{3!}g\phi^3+\frac{1}{4!}\lambda\phi^4)$$ and I just ...
2 votes
1 answer
72 views

Loop Effect of $\phi$ Propagator in $t$-channel of scalar $\phi^3$ theory [closed]

In Schwartz's QFT chapter 16, he calculates the loop effect (vaccum polarization) of $\phi$ propagator in $\phi^3$ theory, with the choice of Pauli-Villars regulator, the scattering amplitude would be ...
1 vote
2 answers
76 views

Understanding Feynman Diagrams in Loop Corrections to the propagator $\phi ^3 $ theory [closed]

I found other posts talking about the same chapter in the same book, but none of them were exactly about what I am asking here. In Srednicki's chapter 14 (Loop corrections to the propagator), we are ...
2 votes
1 answer
114 views

What does it mean to "resum" the large logarithms?

I am struggling to understand the concept of resummation of large logarithms in QFT; from what I learnt so far the problem relies on the fact that if a full theory defined in the UV contains much ...
49 votes
1 answer
2k views

$\operatorname{O}(N)$ sigma model at large $N$

I would like to better understand the main principles of large-$N$ expansion in quantum field theory. To this end, I decided to consider a simple toy model with lagrangian (from Wikipedia) $ \mathcal{...
2 votes
0 answers
45 views

Universality and continuous variation of critical exponent close to a tricritical point

A tricritical point is a point at which a second order transition line and a first order transition line merge. At equilibrium, this point can be described by a landau potential (see for example this ...
4 votes
2 answers
190 views

Role of the natural temperature scale in the anomalous dimension of the renormalization group

In David Tong's lecture notes on statistical field theory, the concept of anomalous dimensions is introduced by considering the scaling of the correlation function $$\langle \phi(\mathbf{x}) \phi(\...
1 vote
1 answer
83 views

Asymptotic Freedom QCD

I'm trying to understand the derivation of asymptotic freedom with the renormalisation group equations. I'm reading Taizo Muta's book on QCD. What I don't understand is how he obtains the last ...
2 votes
1 answer
202 views

Trouble with the algebra in Srednicki book chapter 28

I'm studying chapter 28 in Srednicki (the renormalization group) and I'm having troubles figuring out how he derives eq. (28.15) (last summation above) from eqs. (28.7) and (28.9). More specifically ...
4 votes
0 answers
107 views

Canonical commutation relation in QFT

The canonical commutation relation in QFT with say one (non-free) scalar real field $\phi$ is $$[\phi(\vec x,t),\dot \phi(\vec y,t)]=i\hbar\delta^{(3)}(\vec x-\vec y).$$ Is this equation satisfied by ...

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