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Questions tagged [large-n]

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1 vote
0 answers
67 views

Next-to-leading $1/N$ contributions to Feynman diagrams in large $N$

I want to understand $1/N$ contributions to quark bilinear operators $J(x)$ in large $N$, for instance, operators of the form $q\bar{q}$ or $\bar{q}\gamma^\mu q$. As pointed out by E. Witten, in the ...
Spectree's user avatar
  • 227
1 vote
2 answers
109 views

Why $N\to \infty$ limit implies $g_s \to 0$ in holographic QCD?

One basic difficulty in QCD is that it does not contain a small dimensionless quantity that would allow for perturbative calculation of low-energy observables. A remarkable feature of holographic ...
Spectree's user avatar
  • 227
1 vote
0 answers
32 views

Subleading correction to the gluon propagator in large $N$ expansion

I was reading Callan, Coote and Gross' paper on 2-dimensional QCD, where they show that the model that 't Hooft proposes in his work indeed produces quark confinement. In section VIII, they analyze ...
Marcosko's user avatar
  • 370
4 votes
2 answers
712 views

How does the matrix model simplify path integral?

While I'm reading the introduction of matrix models in Chapter 8 in Mariño's book(https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107705968), I notice this description of matrix model: We will begin by a drastic ...
Errorbar's user avatar
  • 368
0 votes
1 answer
111 views

Question about large $N$ limit of CFT in the boundary

I read that in the limit of large $N$, the CFT on the boundary becomes classical. My question is if in such limit the physics in the bulk also becomes classical, or if we can still have a quantum ...
Pato Galmarini's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
968 views

What is the physical meaning of the large $N$ expansion?

I know about the $1/N$ expansion for some time. Apart from the fact that as Witten suggests, it can be the correct expansion parameter of QCD Baryons in the $1/N$ Expansion (in a parallel that he ...
Bastam Tajik's user avatar
  • 1,268
2 votes
0 answers
99 views

Physical interpretation of the asymptotics of partition function in string theory

I would like to understand the physical interpretation of the asymptotic expansion of a partition function. The QCD partition function with gauge group $SU(N)$ as $N$ is large has been shown by Gross ...
coco's user avatar
  • 121
7 votes
1 answer
470 views

Isn't AdS/CFT an end to String theory as a fundamental theory?

I start with the Large $N$ QCD paper by 't Hooft. When 't Hooft published his paper on Large $N$ QCD it was clear why the string theory of hadrons due to Gabriele Veneziano could make sense. But at ...
Bastam Tajik's user avatar
  • 1,268
2 votes
1 answer
93 views

Relationship between multiplicity in the $k$-fold product of fundamentals and irrep dimension at large $N$

Equation 3.5 of this paper by Gross and Klebanov makes the following interesting claim. Take a group $U(N)$, with $N$ large, and consider the reducible representation $\mathcal{H}_{fund}^{\otimes k}$ ...
Ronak M Soni's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
95 views

Does planar (or non-planar) ${\cal N}=4$ SYM contain bound states?

Does planar/large number of colors ${\cal N}=4$ SYM contain bound states at strong or weak coupling? Are there bound states in the non-planar limit at strong or weak coupling?
Luke's user avatar
  • 2,270
1 vote
1 answer
920 views

What is the purpose and meaning of taking the 't Hooft parameter to infinity?

I am following Hong Liu's MIT 8.821 String Theory and Holographic Duality lectures. He starts discussing the large-$N$ expansion in the context of a hermitian matrix model described by the Lagrangian $...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
117 views

Resources on calculation of beta function for $\mathrm{O}(N)$ model

Is there any useful introductory material about the calculation of the beta function in $\phi^4$ scalar theory and $O(N)$ model? I would also like to generalize this to the large-$N$ limit.
3 votes
0 answers
178 views

Beta function in the large $N$ limit

I am currently studying Quantum Field Theory in the large $N$ limit (https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9601080) and I am trying to understand how to calculate RG $β$-function $N$ β-function" /> How can one ...
stavrosT.'s user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
266 views

$O(N)$ symmetry in three dimensions

Recently, In a research article on magnetism, I came across the term "$O(N)$ symmetry for three dimensions with the limit $N->infinity$". What does it mean? When I tried to search about ...
user49535's user avatar
  • 143
5 votes
0 answers
176 views

How large is large $N$?

I once heard Lenny Susskind relate the question: "how many particles do you need in a box for the ideal gas law to 'pretty much' hold?" Obviously this question requires a notion of 'pretty ...
hulsey's user avatar
  • 472

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