Questions tagged [renormalization]
This tag is for questions which relates with the renormalization, an ensemble of techniques which serves to treat the infinities which appear in quantum field theory or statistical mechanics. Renormalization procedures are based on the requirement that certain physical quantities (such as the mass and charge of an electron) equal observed (experimental) values.
353
questions
32
votes
2
answers
6k
views
What is the Wilsonian definition of renormalizability?
In chapter 23.6, Schwartz's quantum field theory book defines renormalizability as follows, paraphrasing a bit for brevity:
Consider a given subset $S$ of the operators and its complement $\bar{S}$....
6
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Why coupling constants with negative mass dimensions lead to non-renormalizable theories?
can somebody explain or point to the relating mathematics showing Why coupling constants with negative mass dimensions lead to non-renormalizable theories?
34
votes
5
answers
4k
views
Regularization of the Casimir effect
For starters, let me say that although the Casimir effect is standard textbook stuff, the only QFT textbook I have in reach is Weinberg and he doesn't discuss it. So the only source I currently have ...
64
votes
2
answers
7k
views
Why do we expect our theories to be independent of cutoffs?
Final edit: I think I pretty much understand now (touch wood)! But there's one thing I don't get. What's the physical reason for expecting the correlation functions to be independent of the cutoff? I....
5
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Where does the delta of zero $\delta(0)$ come from?
It is common when evaluating the partition function for a $O(N)$ non-linear sigma model to enforce the confinement to the $N$-sphere with a delta functional, so that
$$
Z ~=~ \int d[\pi] d[\sigma] ~ \...
22
votes
3
answers
4k
views
What is the relation between renormalization in physics and divergent series in mathematics?
The theory of Divergent Series was developed by Hardy and other mathematicians in the first half of the past century, giving rigorous methods of summation to get unique and consistent results from ...
14
votes
2
answers
2k
views
What is precisely the energy scale of a process?
Coupling constants run with the energy scale $\mu$. But what is exactly this energy scale. My question is, if I have a physical process, how do I compute $\mu$?
12
votes
2
answers
4k
views
Renormalized mass
I am reading Schwarz QFT and I reached the mass renormalization part. So he introduces, after renormalization, a physical mass, defined as the pole of the renormalized propagator, and a renormalized ...
34
votes
1
answer
7k
views
Difference between 1PI effective action and Wilsonian effective action?
What is the simplest way to describe the difference between these two concepts, that often go by the same name?
32
votes
4
answers
13k
views
Why is quantum gravity non-renormalizable?
The book The Ideas Of Particle Physics contains a brief treatment of quantum gravity, in which the claim is asserted that if one attempts to construct a model of gravity along the same lines as QED, ...
7
votes
1
answer
590
views
Divergent sum in lightcone quantization of bosonic string theory
I had the following question regarding lightcone quantization of bosonic strings - The normal ordering requirement of quantization gives us this infinite sum $\sum_{n=1}^\infty n$. This is regularized ...
5
votes
2
answers
687
views
Have experiments ever suggested two different values to the same divergent series?
I believe to have understood that some physical experiments suggest finite values to divergent series (please correct me if I'm wrong, my understanding of these matters is limited).
I heard, for ...
51
votes
14
answers
16k
views
Suggested reading for renormalization (not only in QFT)
What papers/books/reviews can you suggest to learn what Renormalization "really" is?
Standard QFT textbooks are usually computation-heavy and provide little physical insight in this regard - after my ...
28
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Asymptoticity of Perturbative Expansion of QFT
It seems to be lore that the perturbative expansion of quantum field theories is generally asymptotic. I have seen two arguments.
There is the Dyson instability argument as in QED, that is showing ...
20
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Does the renormalization group apply to string theory?
Can we implement a scale dependent cutoff Λ to string theory? Can we perform a renormalization group analysis of string theory consistently?