Questions tagged [relative-motion]
Use this tag for questions related to how objects move relative to other objects dependent on your frame of reference, and how this applies to special relativity.
697
questions
1
vote
1
answer
75
views
Principle of Relativity and the invariance of Newton's law in IRFs
Newton's law are form invariant under the coordinate substitutions:
$$
\tilde{x^{i}}=x^{i}+a^{i}
$$
This means that Newtons' equation of motion,
$$
F^{i}=m \frac{d^{2} x^{i}}{d t^{2}}
$$
(where $i=1,2,...
0
votes
3
answers
115
views
Details on analyzing relative motion
I have been viewing some videos and reading some articles about Relativity and relative motion. My search abilities seem to be rather lacking. I am looking for articles, questions, and/or forums ...
-1
votes
3
answers
124
views
Any experiment for relative simultaneity?
Any introduction of relative simultaneity usually is like this :
Alice on a train car shines two beams of light towards both ends where two clock are. She sees both clocks see the light at the same ...
2
votes
1
answer
46
views
Why is relative velocity taken with respect to final velocity of affected object?
I am practicing a conservation of momentum question:
Two identical buggies move one after the other due to inertia (without friction) with the same velocity $v_0$. A man of mass m rides the rear ...
0
votes
3
answers
127
views
Relativity of bodies in motion in space
I have learnt that if we are travelling in space we have no way to tell if we are moving towards something or if it is the something that is moving towards us; to either object they judge that they ...
0
votes
0
answers
27
views
Unifrom circular motion along the horizontal plane
Imagine that a person is walking with a constant velocity along the horizontal plane and
turns the fan on the filing into a circular motion. Then, after sometime the fan will achieve a constant ...
-1
votes
2
answers
79
views
Question on Special Relativity regarding light [duplicate]
Mine is a very basic question yet I haven't got a satisfactory answer so I turn to you. Special Relativity is based on two assumptions, one of which is that the speed of light is constant for all ...
6
votes
1
answer
1k
views
How is the expansion of space distinguishable from objects moving away?
Suppose you are standing 5 feet (1.5 m) away from me. Then I move 10 feet (3.0 m) further away. Now you are at 15 feet (4.5 m) distance from me.
You say I moved. I say no; the space between us has ...
0
votes
0
answers
72
views
What is the ceiling on the perceived relative speeds of two bodies, from the point of view of a third observer? [duplicate]
What is the ceiling on the perceived relative speeds of two bodies, from the point of view of a third observer's reference frame?
We all know the ceiling on perceived speed relative to oneself is $c$. ...
2
votes
2
answers
429
views
Is all change movement? [closed]
Is there a change in the universe that cannot be reduced to movement? One counter-example should be enough. :)
Heat is a type of change that was once thought to be qualitative, but is now realized to ...
0
votes
1
answer
121
views
Velocity of Separation and Relative Velocity
I have some problems in understanding a concept, which has been used in the problem in the picture:
I don't understand what are we actually using to solve this question. Are we using relative ...
-1
votes
3
answers
174
views
Trajectory of light send from a moving box [closed]
In a closed box in inertial motion a ball bounces up and down vertically. Apart from this movement, the ball is motionless relative to the box. The trajectory of the ball seen by a stationary observer ...
1
vote
1
answer
241
views
Is there a Doppler effect measured on the sunlight depending of the seasonal position of the Earth regarding the motion of the Sun through space?
The whole question is mentioned in the title but here I would add the conjecture that I am affraid that the answer(s) should be similar to a possible question about Michelson and Morley experiment...
0
votes
2
answers
76
views
In galilean relativity, is an observer assumed to be at rest only to simplify calculations, or is there a physical reason for this assumption?
I am a beginner in Physics and my teacher taught us "Relative Motion" yesterday. He said that the "Observer is assumed at rest." Is the observer assumed to be at rest only to ...
5
votes
2
answers
849
views
Does kinetic energy rely on the observer mass too since velocity is relative?
There is no 'correct' inertial reference frame according to relativity. Objects are only 'in motion' relative to an arbitrary inertial reference frame. So let us take the following example. A person ...