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176 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
7 votes
1 answer
482 views

What is the energy loss in total internal reflection?

In total internal reflection light inside a dense medium reflects from the boundary to a less dense medium. Since by Snell's law there is no allowed refracted ray, all energy continues along the ...
Anders Sandberg's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
646 views

Complex part of second-order susceptibility in nonlinear optics

In optics, the absorption of photons by a material can be described by considering the material's susceptibility. For linear absorption (involving a single photon), we think about the imaginary part ...
Liz Salander's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
7k views

What is Curvature of eye lens?

I wanted to know what do we mean by "curvature of eye lens", is it the reciprocal of $r$ i.e $c=1/r$ or is it synonymous to radius of curvature of the eye lens. Moreover how does aperture relate to ...
Anamika Ghosh's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
142 views

Mathematical approaches to atmospheric refraction

Understanding atmospheric refraction, particularly of ultraviolet, and into the blue part of the visible spectrum is of great interest to me. Although, I have a strong background in trigonometry and ...
4 votes
1 answer
251 views

How does a broadband dielectric Mirror work?

It is widely known that dielectric mirrors work with several layers of at least two materials which differ in refractive index that are layered, such that partially reflected waves interfere ...
Simon's user avatar
  • 139
3 votes
0 answers
73 views

Time lag between observed electrical field and polarity of light?

I was listening to the Feynman lectures on physics Vol. 3, Ch.2 the other day, and he was talking about the relationship between light polarity and the electric field of light as it is transmitting ...
Chris's user avatar
  • 361
3 votes
1 answer
431 views

What is aperture of a lens?

I read that aperture of a lens is the surface from which refraction takes place and it is represented by the diameter of the lens. So, by saying that the aperture refers to the surface from which ...
Rajdeep Sindhu's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
384 views

False sunset and false sunrise time estimation

False sunset and false sunrise are described . Here is a sample day rise and set time according to AccuWheather site and calculated value of sunrise and sunset in my country. Could you please help ...
Halis Yılboğa's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
206 views

Why is refractive index equals to speed of light upon phase velocity and not group velocity?

We have been using group velocity for most purposes as its the velocity with which the wave packet travels, they why do we use phase velocity for calculating refractive index.
Kanishk pratap singh's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
71 views

At which wavelengths do photons behave like X-ray?

Hard X-rays of wavelengths of about an angstrom are very different than regular lights in a way that they can’t be reflected or refracted, which means their refractive index is always close to 1 ...
哲煜黄's user avatar
  • 1,455
2 votes
0 answers
35 views

Apparent position of object in bowl of water

Say you have a bowl of water and you keep an object in it. What would the apparent position of an object inside the bowl from the position of an outside observer? Will the curvature of the spherical ...
Astrovis's user avatar
  • 187
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

Photon momentum in Snell's law of refraction

In the drivation of Snell's law for light as EM waves, we have the wave vector components parallel to the interface $k1\parallel$ = $k2\parallel$ as shown in the picture. From $k_{1x} = k_{2x}$, we ...
Leon Chang's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
130 views

Do Normal Incidence contradicts the definition of refraction?

Professor told our class that if someone wants to define refraction in words, it can be done as the following, The deviation of light from its path when it passes from one medium to another is called ...
user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
441 views

Does using thinner glasses have any effect on how the eye look?

My daughter asked me to buy thin glasses for her eyes. So the power of the lenses are the same, but the glasses are thinner because the glasses use plastic with higher refraction index. Latter I found ...
user4951's user avatar
  • 601
2 votes
0 answers
47 views

Is it possible to measure the temperature of a candle by the diffraction method?

I am reading a book " Physics, Fun and Beyond" by Eduardo de Campos Valadares. In his book, he is mentioning about an experiment "bending laser beams with hot air." I am posting a ...
ofenerci's user avatar
  • 221

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