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2 votes
1 answer
209 views

Do high powered lasers refract differently than other light?

So I have a question: I am told that there are naval lasers that target over 100's of miles ship-to-ship (not ship to air). Someone asserted that powerful lasers would refract differently than light. ...
Marco Chacon's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
72 views

Photon momentum in Snell's law of refraction

In the drivation of Snell's law for light as EM waves, we have the wave vector components parallel to the interface $k1\parallel$ = $k2\parallel$ as shown in the picture. From $k_{1x} = k_{2x}$, we ...
Leon Chang's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
71 views

Snell's Law- Extraordinary ray

I applied the snell's law to find the angle of refraction of the Ordinary and Extraordinary ray. And I got the correct answer 3.51. But I know my approach to the question is wrong because I applied ...
Akshat Shrivastava's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
102 views

Can the refractive index of a medium be negative?(<0)

Recently I was asked in a test what would happen if the refractive index of a medium was negative. Is it possible really? The refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum and ...
Sukuna's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
0 answers
24 views

Shift in image caused by refraction in normal image formation and shift in fringe (youngs double slit experiment)

for shift in a image from its original position due to a slab of thickness $t$ and refractive index $u$ is given by $shift(s)=t[1-1/u]$ and for shift in fringes formed during youngs double slit ...
Ayanokouji Wannabe's user avatar
1 vote
5 answers
152 views

Is there a way of changing air refractivity?

Is there any kind of way/equipment that can change the air refractive index? For example, a mirage is hot air refracting light in a certain way, making it look like water. The best I could think of ...
Fulano's user avatar
  • 277
0 votes
1 answer
74 views

Let's say I have manufactured a prism from a non-dispersive medium, then light coming from air wouldn't split into colours right?

Let's say I have manufactured a prism from a non-dispersive medium, then light coming from air incident on the prism wouldn't split into colours, right? I mean light still changes direction, but all ...
Jack's user avatar
  • 959
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Would there be one rainbow, a double rainbow or bisecting rainbow on a planet with two suns?

I'm just curious if binary stars are low over the horizon and the conditions are just perfect for the formation of rainbow, would I see a single rainbow, double rainbow or two rainbows intersecting ...
user6760's user avatar
  • 13k
0 votes
1 answer
56 views

Generally speaking, the speed of a wave depends on the medium and the wave type, so waves of the same type in the same medium attain the same speed [duplicate]

My question is, given the above statement, why electromagnetic waves attain different speeds in media other than vacuum even though they are of the same type and propagate in the same medium?
Jack's user avatar
  • 959
2 votes
1 answer
119 views

What is the speed of light in case of Critical Angle?

When light travels from an optically denser to a rarer medium, it bends away from the normal and at a specific angle of incidence, the angle of refraction is ${90}^{\circ}$. When the angle of ...
Rishith Raj Raizada's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
60 views

Schlick's approximation for reflectance when $n_1 = n_2$

another raytracer here. I'm using Schlick's approximation to the Fresnel equations, which is said to be reasonably faithful. I'm a little puzzled about the situation where the incident ray is just ...
orion elenzil's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
504 views

Skylight reflection shows birefringence patterns

I noticed that the skylight where I work looked white to me, but its reflection from the tiles below showed a colorful pattern. See the images below, and also a video that shows this effect from ...
AlphaLife's user avatar
  • 12.5k
1 vote
1 answer
189 views

Why the phase velocity of X-rays inside glass is faster than $c$?

For hard X-rays the refraction index of glass becomes slightly $n<1$ which means that the phase velocity (not group velocity) of X-rays inside glass is larger than $c$ the group velocity speed ...
Markoul11's user avatar
  • 4,170
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

About Snell's law and Fresnel equation

I'm currently studying optics with Hecht's book. I got some questions about Snell's law and Fresnel equation. When $\theta_i = \theta_p$(the polarization angle), as $\theta_p+\theta_t=\frac\pi2$, by ...
ericedu's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
17 views

Is it possible to have a medium rarer than vacuum? [duplicate]

I was wondering whether it is possible to have a medium rarer than vacuum. If that is possible then we can increase the speed of light beyond $c$. Might sound like a weird question.
KIngK's user avatar
  • 1

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