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0 votes
0 answers
33 views

Refractive index from absorbance, transmittance or reflectance spectra of thin film, knowing its thickness [duplicate]

I have absorbance (Abs), reflectance (R%) and transmittance (T%) data of TiO2 deposited thin film on FTO glass substrate. The data was collected using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Also, I know the ...
Mona's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
147 views

Refractive index of titanium dioxide films as a function of wavelength for 400 C ° annealed films

I used UV-Vis/NIR spectrophotometer to extract the measurements of refractive index %R corresponding with wavelengths in the range of 190-1100 nm of TiO2 thin film deposited on FTO glass substrate. ...
Mona's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
134 views

Refractive index dispersion relation of stainless steel

I am lookin for the refractive index dispersion relation of stainless steel. I tried to search for it at https://refractiveindex.info/ and on google but I couldn't find anything. I mainly need the ...
2 votes
0 answers
149 views

What can be the possible causes for variation in stress-induced birefringence in an isotropic material?

Birefringence is the phenomenon of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. When an unpolarized light passes through such a material, ...
Manas Pandey's user avatar
3 votes
5 answers
491 views

Variations in Refractive Index of Materials

It's quite a common fact that different types of glass have different refractive indices. Most sites I've found attribute these differences to variations in the 'density' of the glass, which is not ...
Yuval Weissler's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
915 views

Which naturally occuring solid material has the lowest refractive index?

I am looking for the material with the lowest possible refractive index. Googling did not help much, the best I found is this article suggesting that n can be as low as 1.39, but not giving any ...
André's user avatar
  • 310
1 vote
1 answer
142 views

Are there optical materials with larger mean deviation with little to zero angular dispersion?

The following statement is from Concepts of Physics by Dr. H.C.Verma, from the chapter "Dispersion and Spectra", page 434, topic "Dispersive Power": The mean deviation depends on ...
Vishnu's user avatar
  • 5,306
3 votes
1 answer
536 views

Why certain objects reflect while some refract?

Both reflection and refraction are processes where absorption and re-emission of electromagnetic waves occur, but they differ in the direction of re-emission. What factor particularly decides the ...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

Titanium Dioxide refractive index

Titanium dioxide has high refractive index and it is one of the whitest materials. Does refractive index help in giving $\rm TiO_2$ white color? I know it appears white because it scatters all the ...
hood's user avatar
  • 151
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

What does the refractive index for e.g. alpha mean?

When I look for some materials like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_sulfate and want to extract the refractive index then there is written: (nD)=1.636 (alpha). And sometimes also for beta and ...
Ben's user avatar
  • 1,507
4 votes
4 answers
10k views

What is the connection between the refractive index of a material and its transparency?

From my understanding, refractive index is an indication as to how the speed of light changes when it passes through a material. However a professor has asked me how would I determine whether or not ...
S Hipson's user avatar
  • 133
1 vote
1 answer
139 views

What are the physical optical limitations photonic metamaterials can offer?

Modern technology has introduced new photonic metamaterials that can extend optical properties beyond what standard materials can offer. For example a negative index of refraction is now possible ...
docscience's user avatar
  • 11.7k
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why Negative refractive index is negative

$n=\sqrt{\epsilon \mu }$ Negative refractive index happens when permittivity ($\epsilon $) and permeability ($\mu $)of a material is negative. My question is, if permittivity and permeabilitity of a ...
Eka's user avatar
  • 1,037
15 votes
3 answers
2k views

Can the speed of light become complex inside a metamaterial?

The speed of light in a material is defined as $c = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\epsilon \mu}}$. There are metamaterials with negative permittivity $\epsilon < 0$ and permeability $\mu < 0$ at the same time. ...
asmaier's user avatar
  • 9,910