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Questions tagged [binary-stars]

Binary stars are a system of two stars rotating around their center of mass, as opposed to single stellar systems such as our solar system.

6 votes
1 answer
87 views

Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals and GWs cycles

I was reading through the following paper GRMHD study of accreting massive black hole binaries in astrophysical environment: A review. Therein, we have the following image It is not quite clear how ...
RKerr's user avatar
  • 1,213
4 votes
1 answer
87 views

Do we use transit photometry to look for a black hole star binary systems?

What would a light curve look like for a black hole transiting a star? Initially I thought it would bend all light essentially blacking out a star but we would probably still detect some however the ...
Joe's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
49 views

How to relate a gravitational plane wave to the GW from a binary system?

I have two different forms of gravitational waves that I am trying to reconcile. A monochromatic GW with angular frequency $\Omega$ propagating in the $\textbf{n}$-direction can be expressed as $$ ...
user1887919's user avatar
  • 1,751
3 votes
0 answers
16 views

Where can I access spectra shift data on a given binary star?

I need to access spectra shift data which I can use to plot a radial velocity of a binary star vs time graph for an assignment. I have looked at SDSS and I havent had any luck being able to access ...
Zandini3's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
16 views

Where can I find spectra data and light curves of a stereoscopic binary star system?

I am trying to find a suitable source of spectra data and/or a light curve of a binary star (no exact star in particular), with which I would use to find velocity and period, and then find masses etc.....
Zandini3's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

Impact Parameter as function of orbital parameters

In the case of a binary system (pulsar+companion), the impact parameter $\textbf{b}$ is the projection of the binary separation $\textbf{r}$ on the sky plane: \begin{equation}\tag{1} \textbf{b} = \...
gravitone123's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
12 views

How close does a dwarf star have to be to remove the corona from its neighbour in an elliptic binary system?

It is possible for a larger (wider, but less massive) star to mutually orbit a heavy dwarf companion star in a binary system. If the dwarf star gets close enough it can attract the corona of the ...
spraff's user avatar
  • 5,148
4 votes
0 answers
161 views

Confusion about Post-Newtonian orbital motion (Damour-Deruelle)

In their famous paper in 1985 (link), Damour&Deruelle describe the orbital motion for a binary system taking into account first-order post-Newtonian corrections (1PN). The solution is given in ...
gravitone123's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
2k views

Would there be one rainbow, a double rainbow or bisecting rainbow on a planet with two suns?

I'm just curious if binary stars are low over the horizon and the conditions are just perfect for the formation of rainbow, would I see a single rainbow, double rainbow or two rainbows intersecting ...
user6760's user avatar
  • 13k
0 votes
1 answer
32 views

Inquiry Regarding Hypothetical Celestial Mechanics Scenario

How would the addition of a second sun, located at the other focus of the planet's elliptical orbit, impact the motion and orbit of the planet? Specifically, how would the gravitational forces from ...
user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
62 views

Stress-Energy Tensor for a Two Mass System

I just don't understand this tensor and would like to go through an example with you to somehow make sense of it. I consider two spheres with masses $m_1$ and $m_2$, densities $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$ ...
BinaryBlackHole's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
83 views

Hills Mechanism

The Hills mechanism postulates that when a stellar binary system is perturbed by a supermassive black hole (SMBH), the tidal forces at play result in the capture of one star while simultaneously ...
RKerr's user avatar
  • 1,213
0 votes
1 answer
70 views

Can we correctly invoke energy conservation to explain why binary systems do collapse in GR?

I've learned that binary systems emits gravitational waves, so there is energy leaving the system in the form of waves and so the radius of the binary system must decrease as to maintain the ...
Acephalus's user avatar
  • 159
3 votes
2 answers
80 views

Could two rotating binary neutron stars create massive cosmic rays if their magnetic fields overlapped and acted on a volume of gas?

The so-called GZK cosmic rays sometimes have an energy equivalent to a baseball moving at 30 m/s. The source of these rays has yet to be determined. Could 2 rotating neutron stars orbiting one ...
user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
91 views

GENERAL RELATIVITY: gravitational time dilation outside 2 bodies [closed]

I know that gravitational time dilation near a single body is: $$T_2=T_1\sqrt{1-\frac{2GM}{rc^2}} $$ Can you give gravitational time dilation formula when in proximity to multiple bodies?
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