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7 votes
1 answer
442 views

Is Yang-Mills theory confining in any dimensions?

What is the current understanding of Yang-Mills theory (pure non-Abelian gauge theory without matter field) in the infrared limit? (To avoid the subtlety of renormalizability, we may restrict our ...
Everett You's user avatar
  • 11.9k
1 vote
0 answers
61 views

Could we draw field lines for colour charge?

Electromagnetic charge can be represented with field lines. These are pleasingly intuitive and can be used to visualise Gauss's Law and Maxwell's Laws. Later on Gauss and Maxwell get rolled into a ...
Clumsy cat's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
376 views

Mass gap v.s. classical nonlinear Yang-Mills waves

Why people said (Witten, p. 11), "For Yang-Mills theory. the mass gap is the reason that we do not see classical nonlinear Yang-Mills waves. They are a good approximation only under inaccessible ...
ann marie cœur's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
306 views

Non-abelian string in QCD?

It is easy to find various/many papers in HEP-lattice talk about "Non abelian string in QCD". What does it mean to say "non abelian string in QCD?" Does "non abelian string" happen for pure Yang-...
ann marie cœur's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
778 views

A question on large-N limit?

Let's take $SU(N)$ for an example. The Lagrangian is $$\mathcal{L}=-\frac{1}{4g_{YM}^2}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}.$$ We can define the t'Hooft coupling as $$\lambda=g_{YM}^2N.$$ Then the large-$N$ limit ...
Wein Eld's user avatar
  • 3,691
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is the temporal gauge $A_0=0$ so popular in discussions of non-perturbative effects?

Almost every discussion of non-perturbative effects in Yang-Mills theory mentions in passing that they work in the temporal gauge. Why is this the case? A good example is the QCD vacuum. Almost ...
jak's user avatar
  • 10.1k
1 vote
0 answers
40 views

2D QCD Phase Transitions of Free Energy Gross & Taylor [closed]

Hi I'm currently working on the paper "Counting Strings and Phase Transitions in 2D QCD" by W. Taylor, for the most part the paper is quite easy to understand however I cannot see how he manages to ...
sirtsugar's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
888 views

Why is is the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the axion field such that it cancels the theta angle of QCD?

Why does the vacuum expectation value of the axion field $a(x)$ take on the value $\langle a \rangle = -\theta f_a/\xi \sim -\theta$, i.e. the vacuum theta angle of QCD? (Sources or proof if possible.)...
L. K.'s user avatar
  • 101
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

double line notation (three and four gluon vertices) - how is this a simplification?

This is closely related to my previous post Double line notation - gluon propagator I'm trying to understand the double-line vertices for the gluon in the case of a $U(N)$ gauge group. Normally, the ...
QuantumEyedea's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
262 views

Would the existence of more than 16 quark flavors make QCD deconfinning?

Consider the QCD beta function. Its expansion in powers of the coupling is $$\beta(\mu)=-(\beta_0a(\mu)+\beta_1a^2(\mu)+\ldots)$$ where $a=\alpha/4\pi$. For simplicity let's neglect everything but ...
Yossarian's user avatar
  • 6,067
5 votes
2 answers
927 views

Yang-Mills theories, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking

I was thinking about hadrons in general Yang-Mills theories and I have some doubts that I'd like to discuss with you. Suppose that we have a Yang-Mills theory that, like QCD, tend to bind quarks ...
Cervantes's user avatar
  • 300
5 votes
0 answers
428 views

Unitarity of the S-matrix and Feynman Diagrams

There are several questions on the unitarity of the S matrix, but unfortunately non of them answers directly the following question. The S matrix is unitary and that can be proven by the fact that ...
Alexander Cska's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
1k views

Completeness Relations of Polarization Vectors in QCD

What are the completeness relations of the polarization vectors of (external) particles in QCD amplitude calculation? (I assume the polarization vectors depend on the gauge and even so still have some ...
Lior's user avatar
  • 3,369
4 votes
0 answers
322 views

Why is QCD hard to solve if I know the beta functions?

Why is it still hard to solve QCD if we know the beta functions of the coupling? Aren't only the loops causing problems? And am I not able to write every possible interaction exact at tree-level with ...
dan-ros's user avatar
  • 2,147
1 vote
1 answer
474 views

How to compute this loop integral? [closed]

I have a gauge boson that splits into two scalars and the loop is closed by a gauge boson as shown in the picture. The incoming boson has $\mu$ index while the boson that runs in the loop has momentum ...
Marion's user avatar
  • 2,188

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