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0 votes
0 answers
55 views

A list of failed attempts towards a proof of confinement [closed]

Can one give a list of failed or open attempts (not necessarily Supersymmetric) towards a proof of confinement in 4d regarding YM or QCD?
6 votes
1 answer
130 views

How to avoid the ordinary Coulomb solution in QCD?

To see where QCD starts to differ from the behavior of EM fields, we might begin by looking at the classical field. A search brings up [question 339978] and [question 360061] but no answer is found ...
5 votes
1 answer
74 views

$ \pi^0\to \gamma\gamma$ parity conservation

Let's consider the decay process $\pi^0\to \gamma \gamma$. After we spontaneously broke the chiral symmetry of QCD coupled to an abelian gauge field $A^\mu$, we end up with the Goldstone boson ...
1 vote
1 answer
234 views

Relative minus sign in radiation of gluon jets

I am trying to calculate the cross-section for electron-positron annihilation into a quark-antiquark pair and a gluon. I find that I need a relative minus sign between the two contributing diagrams in ...
3 votes
0 answers
106 views

The commutation relations of photon and gluon?

In QED, the photon field has the following commutation relations: \begin{equation} [A^{\mu}(t,\vec{x}),A^{\nu}(t,\vec{y})]=0, \tag{1} \end{equation} where $A^{\mu}(t,\vec{x})$ is the photon filed. ...
1 vote
1 answer
83 views

Asymptotic Freedom QCD

I'm trying to understand the derivation of asymptotic freedom with the renormalisation group equations. I'm reading Taizo Muta's book on QCD. What I don't understand is how he obtains the last ...
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

QCD parton shower hard scale

Currently I'm studying parton showers from QCD and I'm having trouble with understanding how the hard scale $Q$ is related to the virtuality and energy of the parent parton. The Sudakov factor $\Delta(...
2 votes
1 answer
37 views

Why does an all connected diagram contribute to two-point function?

I am recently reading E.Witten's review for $1/N$ expansion of QCD. In there, considering the main contribution of quark bilinears like $\bar{q}q$, then He mentions that in free field theory there is ...
3 votes
1 answer
66 views

How is the mass distributed in ordinary matter?

How is the mass distributed in ordinary matter? In the ordinary things around us, we know that most of the mass is in the cores of the atoms, the electrons around it contributing only a very small ...
0 votes
1 answer
59 views

Visualization of a gauge field with non-null winding number

In QCD you may add the term $\mathcal{L}_{\theta} = \theta\dfrac{g^2}{16\pi^2} \text{Tr}F\tilde{F}$, which turns out to be a total derivative. Now, it can be proven that the action of this lagrangian ...
1 vote
1 answer
286 views

$u$-channel in $gg \rightarrow u\bar{u}$

I've seen that for the QCD process $gg \rightarrow u\bar{u}$, where $g$ is a gluon and $u, \bar{u}$ are the up quark and the corresponding antiquark, there is $s$, $t$ and $u$ channels. I perfectly ...
6 votes
1 answer
273 views

Photon-Gluon annihilation in QCD

I am starting to learn about QCD, and I wanted to calculate the squared matrix elements for photon-gluon annihilation into a quark and an anti-quark. However, I am having trouble writing down the ...
8 votes
1 answer
2k views

Peccei-Quinn-symmetry and effective Lagrangian for the Axion field

To solve the strong CP-problem Peccei and Quinn suggested the use of a new $U(1)$-symmetry called the PQ-symmetry. For this symmetry they constructed an effective Lagrangian involving the Nambu-...
1 vote
1 answer
368 views

Deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and handbag diagram

Here, in page 11, you can see the so-called 'handbag' diagram that explains how a virtual photon emitted in a deep inelastic scattering (DIS) process interacts with a parton. I'm going to use this ...
2 votes
1 answer
107 views

Motivation for the shape of the theta vacua

I understand that the reason why we construct the theta vacua is because instantons allow tunnelling between different vacuum states, $\left|n\right>$. This means that we have to consider a real ...

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