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2 votes
0 answers
144 views

Anomalies from a Renormaization Group Equation (RGE)

This is an approach to anomalies which seems unfamiliar to me.. Firstly what is this function $W$ which seems to satisfy the equation, $\frac{\partial W }{\partial g^{\mu \nu} } = \langle T_{\mu \nu}...
Student's user avatar
  • 4,561
4 votes
1 answer
294 views

Regularization and renomalization in the lightcone quantization of bosonic string

This question relates to this link. But I still don't understand it >_< In Polchinski's string theory vol I, p. 22, there is a divergence term (when $\epsilon \rightarrow 0$) in the zero point ...
user26143's user avatar
  • 6,401
8 votes
1 answer
827 views

About the general expression of trace anomaly and CFT partition functions

I have put up a question here, https://mathoverflow.net/questions/139685/proof-of-the-general-expression-for-anomaly-in-a-cft-and-its-partition-function Here I am putting up a slightly different ...
user6818's user avatar
  • 4,619
10 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why does tachyon arise in bosonic string theory?

I am looking for precise mathematical and physical reasons which cause the presence of tachyon in bosonic string theory(specially closed bosonic string theory). Has it to do with the specific form of ...
user10001's user avatar
  • 2,057
5 votes
1 answer
631 views

Is this explanation of "Why nine space dimensions?" correct?

In Gordon Kane's Supersymmetry and Beyond (p. 118), he states: String theory has to be formulated in nine space dimensions or it is not a consistent mathematical theory. There doesn't seem to be a ...
Řídící's user avatar
  • 6,745
8 votes
1 answer
448 views

Critical dimension in quantization of p-branes

So I have what might be a fairly basic question, but my understanding that in the quantization of the the string, or the 1-brane, there are conditions on the number of spacetime dimensions to ensure ...
David M's user avatar
  • 746
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

How exactly do superstrings reduce the number of dimensions in bosonic string theory from 26 to 10 and remove the tachyons?

In bosonic string theory, to obtain the photon as the first excited state, the ground state must have a negative mass (tachyon). By applying $1 + 2 + 3 + \cdots = -1/12$, it can be shown (in a ...
Dilaton's user avatar
  • 9,581
5 votes
1 answer
382 views

Why Must Conserved Currents of Lorentz Symmetry Satisfy the Lorentz Algebra?

I've seen it written many times that the commutation relation $$[M^{I-},M^{J-}]=0$$ is required for Lorentz invariance in the light cone gauge quantisation of the bosonic string. This follows ...
Edward Hughes's user avatar
18 votes
5 answers
27k views

Why does string theory require 9 dimensions of space and one dimension of time?

String theorists say that there are many more dimensions out there, but they are too small to be detected. However, I do not understand why there are ten dimensions and not just any other number? ...
James Kujareevanich's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Mathematically rather than physically speaking, is there something "special" about 10 (or 11) dimensions?

As I understand it, string theory (incorporating bosons and fermions) "works" in $9+1=10$ spacetime dimensions. In the context of dual resonance theory, I've read descriptions of why that is "...
Andrew Wallace's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
819 views

String theory and trace anomaly in semiclassical gravity?

what does string theory have to say about the trace anomaly in the expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of massless quantum fields on a curved background and its interpretation as the ...
Curious George's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
1k views

Question on Conformal Field Theory

Since every question has to be asked in a seperate topic, I'm asking a question refering to the following topic: Beginners questions concerning Conformal Field Theory In particular I'm referring to ...
mr_conf's user avatar
  • 371
4 votes
2 answers
579 views

Gravitational and gauge-gravitational anomalies in ${\cal N}=1$ $D=4$ supergravity coupled to a SUSY gauge theory with chiral matter

When people talk about the first superstring revolution they often mention the miraculous cancellation of anomalies via the Green-Schwarz mechanism. My question is whether such a string-theoretic ...
stringpheno's user avatar

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