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Questions tagged [non-locality]

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4 votes
2 answers
290 views

Why is quantum non-locality so surprising when quantum mechanics is a non-relativistic theory to begin with?

Ignore the fact that Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is compatible with Special Relativity (SR) for a second. Imagine we are back in a time before the construction of QFT. If Quantum Mechanics (QM) is the ...
Relatively General's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
83 views

Is there any way to write a non-local operator nicely?

Consider the boundary(the real axis) of the 2d CFT or the D-brane. They were non local object but with well known description. Consider the following expression, $$\langle 0| \phi_1(z_1) \phi_2(z_2)|B\...
ShoutOutAndCalculate's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
245 views

Measurement of the spin of the EPR pair in two orthogonal directions and how did Einstein tackle this?

Let us consider two types of measurement in the EPR experiment. In Bohm's description of this experiment, the state of the electron-positron (called the EPR pair) is given by $$ |{\rm EPR} \rangle =\...
Solidification's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
71 views

Nonlocal Gravitational energy: How to localize nontrivial topology in GR?

Ok, This question has been beaten to death. I just wanted to look at it from a slightly different angle: Einstein, Rosen, and later Wheeler considered the possibility of particles as spacetime ...
R. Rankin's user avatar
  • 2,847
1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Non-local Euler-Lagrange equations and Noether theorems

Following up my Noether theorem issues: how can Euler-Lagrange and Noether theorems be formulated for non-local lagrangians? Two examples from the literature: Example 1. Let $L(\phi, F(\phi))=-\dfrac{...
riemannium's user avatar
  • 6,611
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Is there something that violates "time locality"?

The way I understand locality is that for an object to influence another object away from it, it has to do so through the space that separates them. It can shoot out an EM wave to the other object, ...
Guilherme Mendonça's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
84 views

Local nature of physical laws

All the laws in physics are local in nature and that's why their formulation follows differential equations. My doubt is whether the locality is a proven theorem or it is a postulate?
rkn's user avatar
  • 43
3 votes
2 answers
709 views

Effective action as a generating functional and its derivative expansion

On page 381 of Peskin and Schroeder, equation (11.90) reads $$ \frac{\delta^2 \Gamma}{\delta \phi_{cl}(x)\delta \phi_{cl}(y)} = iD^{-1}(x,y).\tag{11.90}$$ I am having a bit of trouble interpreting ...
awsomeguy's user avatar
  • 857
2 votes
2 answers
502 views

Locality of interactions and their high energy behavior

In a classic Georgi review of EFT, I have read the following quote The result of eliminating heavy particles is inevitably a nonrenormalizable theory, in which the nontrivial effects of the heavy ...
GaloisFan's user avatar
  • 1,742
0 votes
0 answers
68 views

Lagrangian depending on running integral

In the theory of calculus of variations, the Lagrangian generally depends on the unknown function and its first derivative. This assumption leads to the Euler-Lagrange equations. However, I found that ...
Federico Toso's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
50 views

Interpretations for Interaction-free measurements

So I read several papers on IFM by Vaidman, Dicke, and many others, In all of them I think the Pilot wave theory is able to adequately justify the observations, but then I came across several papers ...
moonshine's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
159 views

Could Planck scale wormholes be a solution for non-locality?

When two entangled particles are separated, an observation made on one particle seems to be able to act at a distance to determine the state of the other particle. Is it possible, or has anyone in ...
Joseph Hirsch's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
316 views

Non-local connection Between $D$ and $E$ (Kramers-Kronig relations)

I'm trying to solve next exercise from Jackson's Electrodynamics, Chapter 7, page 348, 3th edition: Consider the non-local (in time) connection between $D$ and $E$, $$\vec{D}(\vec{x},t)=\epsilon_0 \...
KDgz's user avatar
  • 43
2 votes
1 answer
148 views

Is nonlocality consistent with scale invariance?

For sure I'm excluding gravity at first step, the question is that if nonlocality is compatible with scale invariance. At the classical and quantum levels for field theory in Minkowski spacetime. Then ...
Bastam Tajik's user avatar
  • 1,268
4 votes
2 answers
638 views

Why is Pilot Wave Theory nonlocal?

I have read that the Pilot Wave Theory is nonlocal and can therefore be excluded. Why is the PW Theory nonlocal? Isn't QM also nonlocal, as we can see it from entanglement? I already googled the ...
nuemlouno's user avatar
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