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3 votes
2 answers
709 views

Effective action as a generating functional and its derivative expansion

On page 381 of Peskin and Schroeder, equation (11.90) reads $$ \frac{\delta^2 \Gamma}{\delta \phi_{cl}(x)\delta \phi_{cl}(y)} = iD^{-1}(x,y).\tag{11.90}$$ I am having a bit of trouble interpreting ...
awsomeguy's user avatar
  • 857
7 votes
2 answers
411 views

Is there a deep reason why action comes from a local lagrangian?

In both classical and quantum physics Lagrangians play a very important role. In classical physics, paths that extremize the action $S$ are the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations, and the ...
Ignacio's user avatar
  • 1,290
1 vote
1 answer
125 views

Formulating a symplectic integrator for a non-local Hamiltonian

I recently asked two questions, Q. [1] and Q. [2], regarding reformulating non-local Lagrangians as Hamiltonians. In these questions, the Hamiltonian is formulated as an integral because of it's non-...
Ron's user avatar
  • 411
1 vote
2 answers
552 views

An inconsistency in Hamiltonian formulation for non-local Lagrangian: what am I doing wrong?

This question is based on a previous question I asked, Q. [1] In this question, I proposed an example of a non-local Lagrangian (functional), I'm revisiting it here: $$\mathbb{L}=\frac{1}{2}\int^t_0 ...
Ron's user avatar
  • 411
5 votes
1 answer
569 views

Legendre transform for non-local Lagrangians, or Hamiltonian of non-local Lagrangian and their properties

This is sort of a multi-part question, mostly dealing with how to treat non-local Hamiltonians and how the corresponding properties of Hamiltonians work in a non-local framework. I proposed an example ...
Ron's user avatar
  • 411