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Questions tagged [hamiltonian]

The central term in the hamiltonian formalism. Can be interpreted as an energy input, or "true" energy.

8 votes
3 answers
919 views

Property of the Hamiltonian's discrete spectrum

I have found a statement online saying that there must be an eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian inside the range $(E-\Delta H,E+\Delta H)$. Where the mean value and variance are defined for a random (...
user20046481's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
93 views

Schrodinger equation with $\hbar =1$

The Schrodinger equation is given by: $$i \hbar \frac{d}{dt}|\psi(t)\rangle = H(t)|\psi(t)\rangle.$$ Sometimes, physicists set $\hbar=1$. I suppose that they achieve this by changing the scaling and ...
MonteNero's user avatar
  • 155
1 vote
0 answers
72 views

If $H$ anniliates a state, must $Q$ and $Q^\dagger$ also annihilate the state?

Suppose we have a a Hamiltonian, $H$. And suppose also we have some operator $Q$ such that $\{Q, Q^{\dagger}\} = H$, and $Q^2 = 0$. If we find a state $|\psi \rangle$ such that $Q|\psi \rangle = Q^{\...
Gleeson's user avatar
  • 213
0 votes
0 answers
25 views

Is it possible to formulate classical Hamiltonian mechanics without reference to a Lagrangian? [duplicate]

The typical way to arrive at Hamiltonian mechanics is through Lagrangian mechanics, defining canonical momentum and the hamiltonian itself in reference to the Lagrangian and its derivatives, but I'm ...
Strategist _'s user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
204 views

Why are these unbounded operators (essentially) self-adjoint?

Can anyone provide exact mathematical reasoning as to why the following fundamental unbounded symmetric operators are essentially self-adjoint? I.e. on, their natural domains, they admit a unique ...
SiOn's user avatar
  • 30
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Defining the Problem Hamiltonian for Quantum Annealing in Solving the Shortest Path Problem [closed]

I’m currently studying quantum annealing and its application to solving the shortest path problem. However, I’m facing challenges in defining the problem Hamiltonian, whose ground state should encode ...
CBM's user avatar
  • 11
4 votes
1 answer
685 views

Why does the Dyson series have a 1/n! factor?

This is the explanation from Wikipedia: Is there a more rigorous proof or explanation of how reducing the integration region to these sub-regions introduces a $\frac{1}{n!}$ factor? I am confused ...
pll04's user avatar
  • 337
0 votes
1 answer
33 views

The time-derivative of the Hamiltonian for a 1D harmonic potential [closed]

I do not understand how to take the time derivative of the following Hamiltonian $\hat{H}(t) = \frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m} + \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2(\hat{x}-a(t))^2$, where $a(t) = v_0t$. For instance how does ...
Rillard's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
398 views

Possible inconsistencies of the Hamiltonian in the two-body problem

When we solve the single coordinate Schrödinger equation, \begin{equation} i \hbar \partial_t \psi = - \frac{\hbar^2}{2 \ m} \ \nabla^2 \psi \ + \ V(x) \ \psi, \tag{1} \end{equation} we imply the ...
user240824's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
72 views

Is there a name for a Heisenberg-like model, but instead of the ZZ operator, we have one that favor only spin-up-spin-up configurations?

I understand that the Quantum Heisenberg XXZ model in 1D has the form: $$\hat H = \frac{1}{2} \sum_{j=1}^{N} (J_x \sigma_j^x \sigma_{j+1}^x + J_y \sigma_j^y \sigma_{j+1}^y + J_z \sigma_j^z \sigma_{j+1}...
Kim Dong's user avatar
  • 700
1 vote
0 answers
63 views

Identifying avoided crossings

Consider the following spectrum This spectrum represents the evolution of the energy levels of a certain molecule in its ro-vibrational ground state as a function of the magnetic field. Such graphs ...
DarkBulle's user avatar
  • 197
4 votes
4 answers
1k views

How can the Klein-Gordon equation have negative-energy solution if its Hamiltonian is positive-definite?

In a lesson about the introduction of classical field theory it was mentioned the Klein-Gordon equation $$(\Box + m^2) \phi(x) = 0. \tag{1}$$ But before we got this equation, we studied the ...
Axel Togawa's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
63 views

Does the Hamiltonian for a quantized EM field neglect non-radiate field?

Suppose positive and negative charges are separated into different objects by friction in some inertial lab frame. Those objects are then moved to opposite directions along the $x$ axis, with an ...
Claudio Saspinski's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
185 views

How the supercharge operators act on superfields in quantum mechanics, and the adjoints of supercharges?

I'm watching this lecture on introductory Supersymmetry (Clay Cordova, 2019 TASI lecture 2 on Supersymmetry). My question relates to the first 20minutes or so. The lecturer is introducing Superfields ...
Gleeson's user avatar
  • 213
3 votes
0 answers
96 views

Classical mechanics: Hamiltonian perturbation theory. What if the perturbing parameter is < 0?

In Hamiltonian Perturbation theory, we have a Hamiltonian of the form $$H(q,p) = H_0(q,p) + \lambda H_1(q,p).$$ One proceeds by expanding the equations of motion in powers of $\lambda$, assuming $\...
James Thiamin's user avatar

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