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Questions tagged [gravity]

Gravity is an attractive force that affects and is affected by all mass and - in general relativity - energy, pressure, and stress. Prefer newtonian-gravity or general-relativity if sensible.

492 votes
21 answers
54k views

How does gravity escape a black hole?

My understanding is that light can not escape from within a black hole (within the event horizon). I've also heard that information cannot propagate faster than the speed of light. I assume that the ...
Nogwater's user avatar
  • 5,039
161 votes
6 answers
55k views

Why would spacetime curvature cause gravity?

It is fine to say that for an object flying past a massive object, the spacetime is curved by the massive object, and so the object flying past follows the curved path of the geodesic, so it "appears" ...
user1648764's user avatar
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154 votes
14 answers
58k views

How do I explain to a six year old why people on the other side of the Earth don't fall off? [closed]

Today a friend's six year old sister asked me the question "why don't people on the other side of the earth fall off?". I tried to explain that the Earth is a huge sphere and there's a special force ...
Amal Murali's user avatar
  • 1,531
140 votes
11 answers
21k views

How fast does gravity propagate?

A thought experiment: Imagine the Sun is suddenly removed. We wouldn't notice a difference for 8 minutes, because that's how long light takes to get from the Sun's surface to Earth. However, what ...
Stefano Borini's user avatar
131 votes
15 answers
35k views

How can anything ever fall into a black hole as seen from an outside observer?

The event horizon of a black hole is where gravity is such that not even light can escape. This is also the point I understand that according to Einstein time dilation will be infinite for a far-away-...
Matt Luckham's user avatar
  • 1,707
107 votes
11 answers
23k views

If gravity isn't a force, then why do we learn in school that it is?

I have studied some of Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, and I understand that it states that gravity isn't a force but rather the effects of objects curving space-time. If this is true, then ...
Peter Hall's user avatar
  • 1,215
92 votes
3 answers
10k views

Why does the LIGO observation disprove higher dimensions?

I recently read this article which claims that last year’s LIGO observation of gravitational waves is proof that, at least on massive scales, there cannot be more than three spatial dimensions. I ...
DonielF's user avatar
  • 952
92 votes
7 answers
13k views

If dark matter only interacts with gravity, why doesn't it all clump together in a single point?

I'm a complete layperson. As I understand, dark matter theoretically only interacts with the gravitational force, and doesn't interact with the other three fundamental forces: weak nuclear force, ...
user151841's user avatar
  • 1,619
91 votes
6 answers
17k views

Am I attracting Pluto?

My question is simple: as the title says, do I exert a gravitational force on distant objects, for example, Pluto? Although it is a very small force, it is there, right? This leads me to the question, ...
Antonio Aguilar's user avatar
89 votes
6 answers
14k views

Why is light bent but not accelerated?

Light is bent near a mass (for example when passing close to the sun as demonstrated in the famous sun eclipse of 1919). I interpret this as an effect of gravity on the light. However, it seems (to ...
René Nyffenegger's user avatar
88 votes
8 answers
10k views

Could a "living planet" alter its own trajectory only by changing its shape?

In Stanislaw Lem's novel Solaris the planet is able to correct its own trajectory by some unspecified means. Assuming its momentum and angular momentum is conserved (it doesn't eject or absorb any ...
Petr's user avatar
  • 3,109
87 votes
6 answers
9k views

If gravity is a pseudoforce in general relativity, then why is a graviton necessary?

As far as I’m aware, gravity in general relativity arises from the curvature of spacetime and is equivalent to an accelerated reference frame. Objects accelerating in a gravitational field are in fact ...
Thatpotatoisaspy's user avatar
82 votes
13 answers
8k views

Turbulent spacetime from Einstein equation?

It is well known that the fluid equations (Euler equation, Navier-Stokes, ...), being non-linear, may have highly turbulent solutions. Of course, these solutions are non-analytical. The laminar flow ...
Cham's user avatar
  • 7,572
80 votes
16 answers
59k views

How exactly does curved space-time describe the force of gravity?

I understand that people explain (in layman's terms at least) that the presence of mass "warps" space-time geometry, and this causes gravity. I have also of course heard the analogy of a blanket or ...
Zac's user avatar
  • 903
77 votes
6 answers
22k views

Does gravity CAUSE the bending of spacetime, or IS gravity the bending of spacetime?

In reading these discussions I often see these two different definitions assumed. Yet they are very different. Which is correct: Does gravity CAUSE the bending of spacetime, or IS gravity the ...
foolishmuse's user avatar
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