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16 votes
9 answers
5k views

How can gravity affect light?

I understand that a black hole bends the fabric of space time to a point that no object can escape. I understand that light travels in a straight line along spacetime unless distorted by gravity. If ...
math and mountains's user avatar
66 votes
6 answers
9k views

What keeps mass from turning into energy?

I understand the energy and mass can change back and forth according to Einstein. It is fluid; it can go from one to the other. So, what keeps mass from just turning into energy? Is there some force ...
Moo's user avatar
  • 945
30 votes
3 answers
19k views

Does $E = mc^2$ apply to photons?

Photons are massless, but if $m = 0$ and $E=mc^2$, then $E = 0c^2 = 0$. This would say that photons have no energy, which is not true. However, given the formula $E = ℎf$, a photon does have energy ...
user avatar
12 votes
3 answers
6k views

Explain how (or if) a box full of photons would weigh more due to massless photons

I understand that mass-energy equivalence is often misinterpreted as saying that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa. The reality is that energy is always manifested as mass in some form,...
Alan Rominger's user avatar
47 votes
6 answers
8k views

Do photons gain mass when they travel through glass?

Please correct me if I'm wrong, but I believe that photons slow down when travelling through glass. Does this mean they gain mass? Otherwise, what happens to extra kinetic energy? I understand now ...
dan_waterworth's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Is light affected by gravity? Why? [duplicate]

I would like to know if light is affected by gravity, also, I would like to know what is the correct definition of gravity: "A force that attracts bodies with mass" or "a force that attracts bodies ...
beingthebe's user avatar
55 votes
7 answers
54k views

Is a hard drive heavier when it is full?

Browsing Quora, I saw the following question with contradicting answers. For the highest voted answer: The bits are represented by certain orientations of magnetic fields which shouldn't have ...
Casebash's user avatar
  • 2,784
24 votes
7 answers
10k views

What is the symmetry which is responsible for conservation of mass?

According to Noether's theorem, all conservation laws originate from invariance of a system to shifts in a certain space. For example conservation of energy stems from invariance to time translation. ...
Uri's user avatar
  • 2,080
2 votes
2 answers
545 views

Travel at the speed of light

Is it me who have a poor understanding, or does all matter have to become 'pure energy' in order to achieve speed-of-light speed? If so, does that mean that no material can achieve the speed of light ...
Yuran Pereira's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Can the mass of a hydrogen atom be calculated in a gauge-invariant way?

Please excuse the lengthy question. It involves an interesting controversy which has arisen in discussions on this site: Energy/mass of Quantum Vacuum Relative potential energy vs Absolute potential ...
G. Smith's user avatar
  • 51.7k
15 votes
2 answers
3k views

Has it been experimentally proven that energy causes gravity?

I know that under general relativity energy and mass are equivalent under $E=mc^2$. But has it been experimentally proven that energy alone causes gravity, for example, does a nuclear reaction ...
foolishmuse's user avatar
  • 4,783
11 votes
3 answers
4k views

Where does all the mass created from energy go?

So mass can be created from energy when small protons speed up, 430 times bigger to be exact. I don't know if this is a stupid question, but I'm in middle school so cut me some slack. Where does all ...
sciency.mady's user avatar
10 votes
4 answers
3k views

Can massless particles travel slower than the speed of light in vacuum?

We know an object with positive mass cannot be accelerated to the speed of light because this would require an infinite amount of energy. My question is: Is there anything in the universe that can ...
Sazzad Hissain Khan's user avatar
2 votes
4 answers
4k views

Conversion of mass and energy

First of all I am not a scientist and all these doubts are coming from my curiosity. When Googling about Einstein's $E = mc^2$. I understand that mass and energy are convertible. What it exactly ...
Red's user avatar
  • 137
2 votes
5 answers
3k views

Derivation of $E=pc$ for a massless particle?

In classical mechanics, massless particles don't exist because for $m=0$, $p=0$. The relativistic relation between energy, mass and spatial momentum is: $E^2= (pc)^2 + (mc^2)^2$ . So it is said that ...
NickyR's user avatar
  • 121

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