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16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why isn't the path integral defined for non-homotopic paths?

Context In the Aharonov Bohm effect, there is a solenoid which creates a magnetic field. Since the electron cannot be inside the solenoid, the configuration space is not simply connected. Question I'...
jinawee's user avatar
  • 12.4k
28 votes
1 answer
1k views

Electric charges on compact four-manifolds

Textbook wisdom in electromagnetism tells you that there is no total electric charge on a compact manifold. For example, consider space-time of the form $\mathbb{R} \times M_3$ where the first factor ...
jws's user avatar
  • 401
1 vote
3 answers
128 views

What is the relationship between $V(t)$ and $V(x,y,z)$

I was recently asked this by a friend. He told me that coming from a physics background, he does not understand $V(t)$ and he believes it is purely theoretical construct made up by circuit theorists....
Fraïssé's user avatar
  • 1,734
0 votes
1 answer
108 views

Charge and current density fields

The charge and current density fields in classical electromagnetism are scalar real number fields on space time manifold. But these fields diverge/become infinite in case of point charges, how is this ...
Isomorphic's user avatar
  • 1,578
15 votes
4 answers
2k views

Electromagnetic field and continuous and differentiable vector fields

We have notions of derivative for a continuous and differentiable vector fields. The operations like curl,divergence etc. have well defined precise notions for these fields. We know electrostatic and ...
Isomorphic's user avatar
  • 1,578
14 votes
1 answer
6k views

How do you go from quantum electrodynamics to Maxwell's equations?

I've read and heard that quantum electrodynamics is more fundamental than maxwells equations. How do you go from quantum electrodynamics to Maxwell's equations?
a_a's user avatar
  • 344
0 votes
1 answer
547 views

Magnetic field of a Herzian dipole antenna

If I am given the dipole moment of very short dipole antenna as $P = P_0 sin (\omega t)$, what will be the magnetic field and polarization of far field radiation? Do I need to consider the time ...
sarkar.shukla's user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
3k views

Why is the Hodge dual so essential?

It seems unnatural to me that it is so often worthwhile to replace physical objects with their Hodge duals. For instance, if the magnetic field is properly thought of as a 2-form and the electric ...
ZachMcDargh's user avatar
  • 1,452
0 votes
1 answer
85 views

Finding charge (electromagnetism course) [duplicate]

I'm a maths undergrad taking a course on electromagnetism, I've drawn a diagram to represent this following question, but I'm having a bit of trouble approaching it: "Two tiny balls of mass m = 0:1 g ...
Sarah Jayne's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
131 views

How magnets create electricity in conductors?

what are the reasons for current appearing in a wire when wire is in a changing magnetic field?
نبيل القابل's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
148 views

Boundary conditions for 2D helical waveguide

I'm interested in looking at standing wave solutions for the wave equation on a 2D annulus, with the twist that the annulus is "streched" in to a helix in 3D, but so that the rings themselves are 2-...
MattyZ's user avatar
  • 300
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Vector Potential for Magnetic field when the field is not in simply-connected region

According to Poincare's Lemma, if $U\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a star-shaped set and if $\omega$ is a $k$-form defined in $U$ that is closed, then $\omega$ is exact, meaning that there's some $(k-1)$-...
Gold's user avatar
  • 36.4k
2 votes
0 answers
305 views

Doubts about the Aharonov-Bohm effect

In F. Schwabl, Quantum Mechanics p.148 it is explained that if we have a particle in an electromagnetic field given by potentials $\varphi$ and $\mathbf{A}$ with wave function $\psi$, then a gauge ...
Daniel Robert-Nicoud's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
8k views

Greens function in EM with boundary conditions confusion

So I thought I was understanding Green's functions, but now I am unsure. I'll start by explaining (briefly) what I think I know then ask the question. Background Greens are a way of solving ...
Fire's user avatar
  • 585
15 votes
3 answers
7k views

Electromagnetism for mathematicians

I am trying to find a book on electromagnetism for mathematicians (so it has to be rigorous). Preferably a book that extensively uses Stokes' theorem for Maxwell's equations (unlike other books that ...

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