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15 votes
4 answers
2k views

Electromagnetic field and continuous and differentiable vector fields

We have notions of derivative for a continuous and differentiable vector fields. The operations like curl,divergence etc. have well defined precise notions for these fields. We know electrostatic and ...
Isomorphic's user avatar
  • 1,578
14 votes
1 answer
6k views

How do you go from quantum electrodynamics to Maxwell's equations?

I've read and heard that quantum electrodynamics is more fundamental than maxwells equations. How do you go from quantum electrodynamics to Maxwell's equations?
a_a's user avatar
  • 344
3 votes
1 answer
294 views

Formal Connection Between Symmetry and Gauss's Law

In the standard undergraduate treatment of E&M, Gauss's Law is loosely stated as "the electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the enclosed charge". Equivalently, in differential ...
TheMac's user avatar
  • 130
15 votes
3 answers
7k views

Electromagnetism for mathematicians

I am trying to find a book on electromagnetism for mathematicians (so it has to be rigorous). Preferably a book that extensively uses Stokes' theorem for Maxwell's equations (unlike other books that ...
8 votes
2 answers
583 views

Calculating the potential on a surface from the potential on another surface

The question is short: If a charge (or mass) distribution $\rho$ is enclosed by surface $S_1$, I can calculate the electrostatic (or gravitational) potential on that surface by integrating $\rho(r') \ ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 6,273
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Proof of Ampère's law from the Biot-Savart law for tridimensional current distributions

Let us assume the validity of the Biot-Savart law for a tridimensional distribution of current:$$\mathbf{B}(\mathbf{x})=\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int_V \mathbf{J}(\mathbf{y})\times\frac{\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{y}}...
Self-teaching worker's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
3k views

How to interpret the continuity conditions in the PDEs (for example, Maxwell equations) originated in physics?

I am currently working on PDEs in physics, mostly Maxwell equations. I am a mathematics graduate student, and this question has been haunting me for years. In PDE theory, or more specifically the ...
Shuhao Cao's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
577 views

Can one force the octupole moments of a charge distribution (neutral and with vanishing dipole moment) to vanish using a suitable translation?

In a previous question, I noted that if you have a charge distribution with nonzero charge, then it is possible to choose an origin (at the centre of charge) which makes its dipole moment vanish, and ...
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
28 votes
1 answer
1k views

Electric charges on compact four-manifolds

Textbook wisdom in electromagnetism tells you that there is no total electric charge on a compact manifold. For example, consider space-time of the form $\mathbb{R} \times M_3$ where the first factor ...
jws's user avatar
  • 401
9 votes
2 answers
1k views

Vector Potential for Magnetic field when the field is not in simply-connected region

According to Poincare's Lemma, if $U\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a star-shaped set and if $\omega$ is a $k$-form defined in $U$ that is closed, then $\omega$ is exact, meaning that there's some $(k-1)$-...
Gold's user avatar
  • 36.4k
16 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why isn't the path integral defined for non-homotopic paths?

Context In the Aharonov Bohm effect, there is a solenoid which creates a magnetic field. Since the electron cannot be inside the solenoid, the configuration space is not simply connected. Question I'...
jinawee's user avatar
  • 12.4k
15 votes
1 answer
3k views

Why is the Hodge dual so essential?

It seems unnatural to me that it is so often worthwhile to replace physical objects with their Hodge duals. For instance, if the magnetic field is properly thought of as a 2-form and the electric ...
ZachMcDargh's user avatar
  • 1,452
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Facing a paradox: Earnshaw's theorem in one dimension

Consider a one-dimensional situation on a straight line (say, $x$-axis). Let a charge of magnitude $q$ be located at $x=x_0$, the potential satisfies the Poisson's equation $$\frac{d^2V}{dx^2}=-\frac{\...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
7 votes
0 answers
443 views

1-form formulation of quantized electromagnetism

In a perpetual round of reformulations, I've put quantized electromagnetism into a 1-form notation. I'm looking for references that do anything similar, both to avoid reinventing the wheel and perhaps ...
Peter Morgan's user avatar
  • 9,948
3 votes
1 answer
3k views

Proof of equality of the integral and differential form of Maxwell's equation

Just curious, can anyone show how the integral and differential form of Maxwell's equation is equivalent? (While it is conceptually obvious, I am thinking rigorous mathematical proof may be useful in ...
Paul Reubens's user avatar

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