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6 votes
5 answers
705 views

How are vector quantities in three dimensions (velocity, electric field, etc.) modeled in mathematical physics?

In introductory courses, vectors are defined as objects with direction and magnitude. I guess everyone has arrows in mind when talking about vectors and that's probably the most intuitive description, ...
Filippo's user avatar
  • 1,801
11 votes
3 answers
559 views

What are good non-paraxial gaussian-beam-like solutions of the Helmholtz equation?

I am playing around with some optics manipulations and I am looking for beams of light which are roughly gaussian in nature but which go beyond the paraxial regime and which include non-paraxial ...
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
203 views

Regarding Ampere's Circuital Law

If I am to show that Ampere's Circuital law holds true for any arbitrary closed loop in a plane normal to the straight wire, with its validity already established for the closed loop being a circle of ...
Prish Chakraborty's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
407 views

Do there exist functions $\phi$ and $A$ such that $\vec E$ satisfies the Helmholtz Theorem $\vec E = -\nabla \phi + \nabla \times \vec A$?

Helmholtz Decomposition theorem stats: "Let $\vec F$ be a vector field on a bounded domain $V$ in $\mathbb R^3$, which is twice continuously differentiable, and let $S$ be the surface that encloses ...
Fraïssé's user avatar
  • 1,734
15 votes
4 answers
2k views

Electromagnetic field and continuous and differentiable vector fields

We have notions of derivative for a continuous and differentiable vector fields. The operations like curl,divergence etc. have well defined precise notions for these fields. We know electrostatic and ...
Isomorphic's user avatar
  • 1,578