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5 votes
1 answer
596 views

Different possible solutions for the wave equation?

The Wave equation is: $$\nabla^2\psi(\mathbf{x},t)-\frac{1}{c}\frac{\partial^2 \psi(\mathbf{x},t)}{\partial t^2}=f(\mathbf{x},t)$$ The Green function is then $$\nabla^2G(\mathbf{x},t)-\frac{1}{c}\...
DrManhattan's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
213 views

Physical accuracy of Hankel function solution to cylindrical voltage wave propagation?

The well-known solution to an outward-travelling wave in cylindrical coordinates (in an unbounded medium) is the Hankel function of the first kind: $$H^{\left(1\right)}_n (\rho,t) = \left(J_n (\rho,t)...
Stuart Barth's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
629 views

Transformer universal EMF equation derivation

At this Wikipedia page, we've that the 'Transformer universal EMF equation' looks like: $$\text{E}_{\text{rms}}=\frac{2\pi\times\text{f}\times\text{n}\times\text{a}\times\text{B}_{\text{peak}}}{\sqrt{...
Jan Eerland's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
279 views

Is mathematical rigour irrelevant in most physics fields? [duplicate]

Are mathematical notions like closed sets, limits of sequences, measures, and function spaces basically irrelevant in the day to day work of a physicist? Naturally, such concepts are the foundations ...
ManUtdBloke's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
583 views

Calculating the potential on a surface from the potential on another surface

The question is short: If a charge (or mass) distribution $\rho$ is enclosed by surface $S_1$, I can calculate the electrostatic (or gravitational) potential on that surface by integrating $\rho(r') \ ...
uhoh's user avatar
  • 6,273
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Proof of Ampère's law from the Biot-Savart law for tridimensional current distributions

Let us assume the validity of the Biot-Savart law for a tridimensional distribution of current:$$\mathbf{B}(\mathbf{x})=\frac{\mu_0}{4\pi}\int_V \mathbf{J}(\mathbf{y})\times\frac{\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{y}}...
Self-teaching worker's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
237 views

response function and Fourier transform

A response function defined as the kernel of the following integral: $\rho(t) = \int_{-\infty}^t \chi(t,t') E(t')dt'$ (1), where $\chi(t,t')$ is the response function. Physically, it relates ...
Kirill's user avatar
  • 171
3 votes
0 answers
966 views

Mathematics of Surface Divergence and Surface Curl

While studying electrodynamics I found two functions - Surface Divergence and Surface Curl - that seem to condense the formulas for superficial discontinuities of the electric and magnetic fields ...
J. D. Simão's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
97 views

Time dependent electric field: Mathematical expansion for local electric field

In many articles and books I see that local electric field is expanded as $$\vec E_0(\vec r(t)) = \vec E_0(\vec R_0) − (\vec a(t) \cdot \nabla) \vec E_0(\vec R_0) \cos(\Omega t) + \ldots $$ For ...
albedo's user avatar
  • 1,593
2 votes
1 answer
166 views

Are there Non-conformal maps encountered in Physics?

We always encounter Conformal maps in Physics, may be they are easier to study, but are there Non-Conformal transformations encountered in Physics anywhere? if they are encountered, where are they ...
Chetan Waghela's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
497 views

Is EM interpreted in a principal or vector bundle?

I've read in a few places that EM is a $U(1)$-principal bundle; but is this correct? Isn't it rather an associated vector bundle using the adjoint representation of $U(1)$?
Mozibur Ullah's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
203 views

Regarding Ampere's Circuital Law

If I am to show that Ampere's Circuital law holds true for any arbitrary closed loop in a plane normal to the straight wire, with its validity already established for the closed loop being a circle of ...
Prish Chakraborty's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
537 views

Divergence Theorem, mathematical approach to Gauss's Law?

Let $D$ be a compact region in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with a smooth boundary $S$. Assume $0 \in \text{Int}(D)$. If an electric charge of magnitude $q$ is placed at $0$, the resulting force field is $q\vec{r}/...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
417 views

Path dependent phase in quantum mechanics

In elementary treatments of quantum mechanics, we are taught that the wavefunction of a single particle is complex valued ($\Psi : \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{C}$). In particular, the wavefunction has a ...
marlow's user avatar
  • 281
0 votes
2 answers
407 views

Do there exist functions $\phi$ and $A$ such that $\vec E$ satisfies the Helmholtz Theorem $\vec E = -\nabla \phi + \nabla \times \vec A$?

Helmholtz Decomposition theorem stats: "Let $\vec F$ be a vector field on a bounded domain $V$ in $\mathbb R^3$, which is twice continuously differentiable, and let $S$ be the surface that encloses ...
Fraïssé's user avatar
  • 1,734

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