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122 votes
10 answers
17k views

How can I stand on the ground? EM or/and Pauli?

There is this famous example about the order difference between gravitational force and EM force. All the gravitational force of Earth is just countered by the electromagnetic force between the ...
Kivanc Uyanik's user avatar
56 votes
13 answers
23k views

Is there an intuitive explanation for why Lorentz force is perpendicular to a particle's velocity and the magnetic field?

The Lorentz force on a charged particle is perpendicular to the particle's velocity and the magnetic field it's moving through. This is obvious from the equation: $$ \mathbf{F} = q\mathbf{v} \times \...
Stephen Jennings's user avatar
44 votes
5 answers
20k views

Can the Lorentz force expression be derived from Maxwell's equations?

The electromagnetic force on a charge $ e $ is $$ \vec F = e(\vec E + \vec v\times \vec B),$$ the Lorentz force. But, is this a separate assumption added to the full Maxwell's equations? (the ...
quark1245's user avatar
  • 1,342
16 votes
2 answers
9k views

If the strong nuclear force is stronger than electrostatic repulsion, why don't nuclei collapse into a point?

Today in class we were discussing the strong nuclear force, and our teacher was explaining about how the strong nuclear force counteracts the repulsion force between protons in a nucleus. When asked ...
Mark Bensen's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
4k views

Two electron beams exert different forces on each other depending on frame of reference?

I am sure there is a simple explanation for my confusion, but I am a little puzzled: We are dealing with two parallel electron cannons that each produces a straight beam of electrons. They are placed ...
user27184's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
18k views

Are the Maxwell's equations enough to derive the law of Coulomb?

Are the 8 Maxwell's equations enough to derive the formula for the electromagnetic field created by a stationary point charge, which is the same as the law of Coulomb $$ F~=~k_e \frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}~? ...
achatrch's user avatar
  • 727
78 votes
4 answers
11k views

How exactly is a normal force exerted, at the molecular level?

I've been surfing the web for quite a while, finding the answers I would need, but couldn't find a convincing one. First of all I need to remind you that this a very long/continuous question, so ...
user avatar
27 votes
4 answers
6k views

Is the EmDrive, or "Relativity Drive" possible?

In 2006, New Scientist magazine published an article titled Relativity drive: The end of wings and wheels1 [1] about the EmDrive [Wikipedia] which stirred up a fair degree of controversy and some ...
user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
3k views

Protons and Electrons Occupying the Same Space

When it comes to atoms electrons can't fall into the nucleus, which besides the off hand uncertainty explanation, I'm not sure which force prevents them from falling into the nucleus. I thought I ...
user avatar
23 votes
1 answer
2k views

What are the proposed theoretical explanations for the EmDrive?

The EmDrive is a proposed propulsion mechanism for spacecraft in which some form of microwave device provides the propulsion. The consensus from the physics community, including many voices on this ...
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Deriving the Lorentz force from velocity dependent potential

We can achieve a simplified version of the Lorentz force by $$F=q\bigg[-\nabla(\phi-\mathbf{A}\cdot\mathbf{v})-\frac{d\mathbf{A}}{dt}\bigg],$$ where $\mathbf{A}$ is the magnetic vector potential and ...
Valentina's user avatar
  • 539
1 vote
4 answers
4k views

Gravitational force and Electromagnetic force?

I found this interesting note in one of my textbooks, The enormous strength of the electromagnetic force compared to gravity is evident in our daily life. When we hold a book in our hand, we are ...
RogUE's user avatar
  • 335
4 votes
4 answers
2k views

Relativistic electromagnetism and electromagnetic forces on 2 protons

The question I have about it is how we can get the same result of net force acting on the individual protons if we judge the system from 2 different reference frames. One using more of the magnetic ...
MaDrung's user avatar
  • 1,324
16 votes
2 answers
8k views

Why does electric force depend on the medium?

Comparing the equations for the gravitational force $$\vec{F}_g=-\frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}\ \hat{r}$$ and the electric force $$\vec{F}_e=\frac{Kq_1q_2}{r^2}\ \hat{r}$$ I noticed that the only major ...
Suriya's user avatar
  • 1,758
13 votes
9 answers
57k views

What's the core difference between the electric and magnetic forces?

I require only a simple answer. One sentence is enough... (It's for high school physics)
Šime Vidas's user avatar

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