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209 votes
10 answers
270k views

If photons have no mass, how can they have momentum?

As an explanation of why a large gravitational field (such as a black hole) can bend light, I have heard that light has momentum. This is given as a solution to the problem of only massive objects ...
david4dev's user avatar
  • 2,774
117 votes
9 answers
66k views

What is the relation between electromagnetic wave and photon?

At the end of this nice video (https://youtu.be/XiHVe8U5PhU?t=10m27s), she says that electromagnetic wave is a chain reaction of electric and magnetic fields creating each other so the chain of wave ...
Xtro's user avatar
  • 1,681
84 votes
3 answers
10k views

Can photons be detected without being absorbed?

I am thinking about a detector that would beep if light passes through it. Is it possible?
Arik's user avatar
  • 841
70 votes
6 answers
12k views

Why isn't my calculation that we should be able to see the sun well beyond the observable universe valid?

I recently read an interesting article that states that a human being can perceive a flash of as few as 5 or so photons, and the human eye itself can perceive even a single photon. The brain will ...
Reggie Simmons's user avatar
56 votes
3 answers
9k views

Why doesn't light affect a compass?

In our daily life a lot of photons of visible light, infrared and radio etc move around us. We know that light is an electromagnetic radiation. So why doesn't that electromagnetic radiation affect a ...
Bhavesh's user avatar
  • 1,925
55 votes
5 answers
6k views

Scattering of light by light: experimental status

Scattering of light by light does not occur in the solutions of Maxwell's equations (since they are linear and EM waves obey superposition), but it is a prediction of QED (the most significant Feynman ...
Keenan Pepper's user avatar
54 votes
5 answers
9k views

Are there any theoretical limits on the energy of a photon?

Is there any lower or upper limit on the energy of a photon? i.e. does the mathematical framework we currently use to study photons blow up when a photon surpasses a certain upper limit of energy? (or ...
Hritik Narayan's user avatar
49 votes
8 answers
23k views

Amplitude of an electromagnetic wave containing a single photon

Given a light pulse in vacuum containing a single photon with an energy $E=h\nu$, what is the peak value of the electric / magnetic field?
Andrey S's user avatar
  • 1,056
45 votes
3 answers
8k views

How does light re-accelerate after slowing down? [duplicate]

Light travels at speed x through a vacuum, and then it encounters a physical medium and slows down, only to leave the physical medium and re-enter vacuum. The speed of light immediately re-accelerates ...
Daniel's user avatar
  • 411
45 votes
6 answers
7k views

Can a photon get emitted without a receiver?

It is generally agreed upon that electromagnetic waves from an emitter do not have to connect to a receiver, but how can we be sure this is a fact? The problem is that we can never observe non-...
Enos Oye's user avatar
  • 1,141
42 votes
7 answers
5k views

Do nuclei emit photons?

Generally in text books they say that when a electron goes from high energy state to a lower energy state it emits photons. My question is, it is possible that a proton that goes from high energy ...
amilton moreira's user avatar
39 votes
5 answers
9k views

Why doesn't light kill me?

Why does each individual photon have such a low amount of energy? I am hit by photons all day and I find it amazing that I am not vaporized. Am I simply too physically big for the photons to harm me ...
Shawn McDowell's user avatar
34 votes
4 answers
21k views

Explain reflection laws at the atomic level

The "equal angles" law of refection on a flat mirror is a macroscopic phenomenon. To put it in anthropomorphic terms, how do individual photons know the orientation of the mirror so as to bounce off ...
yrodro's user avatar
  • 697
33 votes
3 answers
5k views

Force of photons from the Sun hitting a football field = weight of 1 dime?

I read, I think, some time ago that the "weight" of photons from the Sun hitting an area the size of a football field at noon on a sunny day would be about the "weight" of a dime? ...
lee herfel's user avatar
29 votes
5 answers
35k views

What exactly is a quantum of light?

I am currently trying to learn some basic quantum mechanics and I am a bit confused. Wikipedia defines a photon as a quantum of light, which it further explains as some kind of a wave-packet. What ...
Dejan Govc's user avatar

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