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2 votes
0 answers
32 views

Link between photon helicity and polarization of $A^\mu$ electromagnetic potential

From Wigner theorem we know that the irreducible unitary representation of the Poincarè group for massless and spin 1 particle is labelled by the momentum $p_\mu$ and the two possible helicity $+1,-1$ ...
Andrea's user avatar
  • 613
2 votes
1 answer
79 views

If helicity of photons is +1 then the light is right- or left-circularly polarized?

In particle physics, we say: a particle has +1 helicity (right-handed) if its momentum and spin are parallel, or it has -1 helicity (left-handed) if its momentum and spin are antiparellel. Now, if we ...
Atom63's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
1 answer
71 views

Exotic types of polarization

I am aware that in the classical approximation of electromagnetic waves, waves can be linearly polarized (so that the B-field oscillates in one dimension as $B=B_0\cos(\omega t)$), circularly ...
slithy_tove's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
99 views

What are exactly the various polarisations of the photon and how many are there?

What are exactly the various polarisations of the photon and how many are there? Are there: left and right : this makes $2$ linear, circular, elliptic : this makes $3$ (incompatible with the ...
Mathieu Krisztian's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
1k views

Can a single photon have circular polarization?

There are on this site a few questions about photons and circular polarization, but none of them give satisfactory answers: Connection between spin angular momentum of a photon and circular ...
Árpád Szendrei's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
223 views

Can polarization states of a photon be understood in terms of spatial orthogonality/dimensions?

For example, do the terms 'horizontal', 'vertical', 'diagonal' and 'anti-diagonal' polarization have any relevance to the physical, quantum state of a photon, or are they simply descriptive of how one ...
userManyNumbers's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
79 views

Perfect Polarization filter

Since no component is 100% perfect, wouldn't there be non selected polarized orientations that make it through a polarizing filter of a selected orientation? Or to put it another way, how accurate is ...
wjt's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
314 views

The spin of light

The so-called spin is circular polarization of light,that is the electric field rotates in either direction normal to propagation Is it known or is there any theory about how fast the field rotates? ...
user157860's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
458 views

Polarization state of a photon

From the book "Quantum Field theory and the Standard Model": "It is known that light has two states of polarization". What does this statement mean? What are the two states of polarization and how ...
Khushal's user avatar
  • 1,124
2 votes
1 answer
217 views

Understanding 'polarised' 'photons'

As I understand quantum mechanics, a particle does not have a particular value for a property until it's been measured. So for instance a photon does not have a polarisation, that is an electric field ...
Neil_UK's user avatar
  • 692
0 votes
1 answer
78 views

Is one of linear and circular polarization more correct to talk about and why?

It seems equivalent to talk about combining left and right circular polarization vs combining two plane polarizations for a monochromatic light beam. But I don't understand how that converts to ...
Zachary Vance's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
512 views

Do circularly polarized photons have more energy than linearly polarized photons?

If the energy of a single photon is given by $E=hf$ then a linearly polarized photon has an energy E which is dependent on only its frequency. But a circularly polarized photon also has this same ...
student.q's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Non-polarised light

We know the beam of light oscillates in electric field and magnetic field, both perpendicular to both the wave of propagation and each other. What does, however, a non-polarised beam of light look ...
Roll's user avatar
  • 501
25 votes
1 answer
82k views

Why does the intensity of unpolarized light reduce to half after passing it through a polarizer?

When unpolarized light is polarized with two polarizers, the intensity becomes $I=I_0\cos^2(θ)$ (Malus's law). But when unpolarized light is polarized with only one polarizer, the intensity is reduced ...
Nic's user avatar
  • 383
3 votes
1 answer
250 views

Polarisation of light is a wave concept or applicable to photons as well?

I have a very fundamental question. We explain polarisation of light assuming wave nature of light. Is it still valid if we assume light as photons? Or in other words, polarisation is a wave concept ...
albedo's user avatar
  • 1,593

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