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117 votes
9 answers
66k views

What is the relation between electromagnetic wave and photon?

At the end of this nice video (https://youtu.be/XiHVe8U5PhU?t=10m27s), she says that electromagnetic wave is a chain reaction of electric and magnetic fields creating each other so the chain of wave ...
Xtro's user avatar
  • 1,681
209 votes
10 answers
270k views

If photons have no mass, how can they have momentum?

As an explanation of why a large gravitational field (such as a black hole) can bend light, I have heard that light has momentum. This is given as a solution to the problem of only massive objects ...
david4dev's user avatar
  • 2,774
34 votes
4 answers
21k views

Explain reflection laws at the atomic level

The "equal angles" law of refection on a flat mirror is a macroscopic phenomenon. To put it in anthropomorphic terms, how do individual photons know the orientation of the mirror so as to bounce off ...
yrodro's user avatar
  • 697
27 votes
4 answers
4k views

Is the electromagnetic spectrum discrete?

I'm just starting to learn physics and I have a question (that is probably stupid.) I learned that energy levels that the bound electron can have are discrete. I also learned that when an electron ...
Andrej T.'s user avatar
  • 373
49 votes
8 answers
23k views

Amplitude of an electromagnetic wave containing a single photon

Given a light pulse in vacuum containing a single photon with an energy $E=h\nu$, what is the peak value of the electric / magnetic field?
Andrey S's user avatar
  • 1,056
55 votes
5 answers
6k views

Scattering of light by light: experimental status

Scattering of light by light does not occur in the solutions of Maxwell's equations (since they are linear and EM waves obey superposition), but it is a prediction of QED (the most significant Feynman ...
Keenan Pepper's user avatar
54 votes
5 answers
9k views

Are there any theoretical limits on the energy of a photon?

Is there any lower or upper limit on the energy of a photon? i.e. does the mathematical framework we currently use to study photons blow up when a photon surpasses a certain upper limit of energy? (or ...
Hritik Narayan's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
2k views

Relation between radio waves and photons generated by a classical current

Several questions have been posted on Physics SE regarding the relationship between photons and electromagnetic waves, and several good answers have been given. Some of those questions are listed ...
Chiral Anomaly's user avatar
7 votes
6 answers
4k views

What exactly does the *frequency* of a photon mean?

If you emit a single photon, wait an interval, emit a second photon, wait the same interval, and keep repeating, is the resultant stream of photons describable by the frequency at which you emitted ...
argonaut's user avatar
  • 173
29 votes
5 answers
35k views

What exactly is a quantum of light?

I am currently trying to learn some basic quantum mechanics and I am a bit confused. Wikipedia defines a photon as a quantum of light, which it further explains as some kind of a wave-packet. What ...
Dejan Govc's user avatar
17 votes
5 answers
8k views

How many photons are needed to make a light wave?

What is the smallest number of photons needed to make a "light wave"? In other words, how many (coherent?) photons start to exhibit classical behavior? For example, how many photons are needed to get ...
Sparkler's user avatar
  • 3,254
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

Why doesn't there exist a wave function for a photon whereas it exists for an electron?

A photon is an excitation or a particle created in the electromagnetic field whereas an electron is an excitation or a particle created in the "electron" field, according to second-quantization. ...
Saurabh Shringarpure's user avatar
22 votes
5 answers
12k views

What exactly is meant by the wavelength of a photon?

I've been thinking about this for quite some time, and from looking online I haven't found a satisfying answer. Lots of photons, such as visible-light photons have very small wavelength (which from ...
hopper19's user avatar
  • 379
42 votes
7 answers
5k views

Do nuclei emit photons?

Generally in text books they say that when a electron goes from high energy state to a lower energy state it emits photons. My question is, it is possible that a proton that goes from high energy ...
amilton moreira's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Frequency and wavelength of photons

I try to better understand how electromagnetic radiation works. So I have some questions. If an antenna emits at 100MHz (the charges on the antenna oscillate at 100MHz) what frequency will have the ...
Buzai Andras's user avatar

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