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2 votes
0 answers
90 views

Gravitational halos made of neutrinos...?

I have been recently interested in how halos made of standard model particles could be formed and behave. After asking some questions in this site, I was told about how neutrinos could form such halos....
3 votes
4 answers
424 views

How can the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CνB) have a temperature? How can any neutrino have a 'temperature'?

The word temperature usually refers to the average velocity of massive particles, correct? And the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) has a 'temperature' based on the temperature of a 'black body' that ...
13 votes
0 answers
382 views

Are there any experimental bounds on the ratio of neutrinos to antineutrinos in the universe?

In the Standard Model, both baryon number and lepton number are conserved quantities (excluding the theoretical possibility of sphaleron processes which are exceeding rare, at least at non-"near in ...
0 votes
0 answers
53 views

Can there be structures made from neutrinos that can have angular momentum?

Would it be possible to eventually have structures made from neutrinos somewhere in the universe, as it is indicated in this question (Are neutrino stars theoretically possible?), like halos of ...
0 votes
0 answers
47 views

Neutrinos becoming mass eigenstates in the early universe

I have two points where I would need clarification: Neutrinos are present in the early universe as flavor eigenstates and as such they decouple from the thermal bath, I guess. However, today, at ...
1 vote
0 answers
74 views

What mass do neutrinos have in the early universe?

Since neutrinos interact constantly in the early universe, I assume that they are present as flavor eigenstates. However, they are Fermi-Dirac distributed, \begin{equation} f(E, T) = \frac{1}{e^{E/T} +...
30 votes
3 answers
2k views

What does the cosmic neutrino background look like today, given that neutrinos possess mass?

This question is inspired by (or a follow-up to) the threads Where are all the slow neutrinos? and Is it possible that all “spontaneous nuclear decay” is actually “slow neutrino” induced? The cosmic ...
3 votes
1 answer
85 views

Will the universe be full of neutrinos?

If neutrinos are so easy to produce, but it rarely get absorbed or detected, doesn't that mean the universe will be full of neutrinos? Will its density ever reach a balance where its absorption events ...
0 votes
0 answers
31 views

Why can't Dark matter be made up mostly of Neutrinos? [duplicate]

It's said that Neutirnos can only make up a tiny fraciton of dark matter. So why can't Dark matter be mostly made up of Neutrinos? Why can't there just be a huge number of them? I suspect myself that ...
3 votes
2 answers
420 views

How does neutrino free streaming length affect the growth of structures in the universe?

I cannot quite wrap my head around the exact mechanism by which neutrinos affect cosmic structure growth. Their effect as dark matter is clear to me but I don't understand how their longer free ...
4 votes
2 answers
127 views

Experimental distinction between neutrinos and antineutrinos

How can we experimentally distinguish left-handed neutrinos from right-handed antineutrinos when we do not know a priori their creation process (for example in the case of cosmological neutrinos)?
2 votes
1 answer
122 views

Dark energy and neutrinos

Neutrinos are sometimes considered to contribute to dark matter, see e.g. E.Siegel. Why not for dark energy? There is a similar scale in energy density involved. If you use the current upper limit for ...
4 votes
1 answer
481 views

Cosmic neutrino background temperature

In my cosmology lecture course, we derived the temperature of the cosmic neutrino background as \begin{equation} T_{\nu} = \left(\frac{4}{11}\right) ^ {1/3} T_{\gamma} \,. \end{equation} Since the ...
0 votes
1 answer
493 views

What is the 'effective number of neutrino species'? And how does that, rather than the total number of them, affect the universe?

As stated above... How can the the physics of early cosmology (articles about which are where I usually come across mentions of such) be affected by an 'effective' number of neutrino types, rather ...
3 votes
1 answer
75 views

How did neutrinos eliminated from dark matter? [duplicate]

I am reading "Dark Matter and Dark Energy" by Brian Clegg. In Chapter 3 it's discussing about cosmic microwave background radiation and the elliptical shape of early universe obtained from ...

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