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4 votes
1 answer
481 views

Cosmic neutrino background temperature

In my cosmology lecture course, we derived the temperature of the cosmic neutrino background as \begin{equation} T_{\nu} = \left(\frac{4}{11}\right) ^ {1/3} T_{\gamma} \,. \end{equation} Since the ...
Peter's user avatar
  • 109
3 votes
4 answers
424 views

How can the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CνB) have a temperature? How can any neutrino have a 'temperature'?

The word temperature usually refers to the average velocity of massive particles, correct? And the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) has a 'temperature' based on the temperature of a 'black body' that ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 4,509
3 votes
1 answer
75 views

How did neutrinos eliminated from dark matter? [duplicate]

I am reading "Dark Matter and Dark Energy" by Brian Clegg. In Chapter 3 it's discussing about cosmic microwave background radiation and the elliptical shape of early universe obtained from ...
Sreeraj Chundayil's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
25 views

How do you relate the number densities of neutrinos and photons soon after the positron–electron annihilation?

I found this equation: $n_\nu = \frac{3}{4} \frac{g_\nu T_\nu^3}{g_\gamma T_\gamma^3} n_\gamma$ Where does it come from?
Maj's user avatar
  • 84
2 votes
0 answers
48 views

Should the CNB be comoving with the CMB? [duplicate]

The neutrino decoupling and the photon decoupling happened after the big bang, though at different times. The CMB is very detectable, and although there is no universal reference frame, the CMB is ...
Árpád Szendrei's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
107 views

Is there a bound on the number of sterile neutrinos from cosmological observations?

The right-handed sterile neutrinos $\nu_{R}$ are electroweak singlets. They do not contribute to the electroweak anomaly, and therefore, their number is not fixed by the requirement of the anomaly ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
4 votes
1 answer
506 views

Cosmic gravitational background and its temperature [duplicate]

There is a cosmic microwave background, according to the Big Bang theory. There is also a cosmic neutrino background, at 1.945 K, yet to be discovered, according to the Big Bang theory. My question is:...
riemannium's user avatar
  • 6,611
8 votes
2 answers
256 views

Reference frame for the Cosmic Neutrino Background

It is well known that there exists a reference frame where the total momentum of the Cosmic Microwave Background is zero (a basic fact of special relativity applied to a collection of massless ...
Bosoneando's user avatar
  • 5,684
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

I need Resources on CMB Neutrinos

I am doing a research paper for upper level undergrad class on CMB neutrinos (C$\nu$B). I need papers that explain CMB Neutrinos from the ground up like the main theory behind the CMB Neutrinos and ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

How Does Cosmology Constrain the Number of Neutrino Species?

I know that based upon theories of structure formation cosmologists can constrain the sum of the masses of neutrinos - if neutrinos were too light or too heavy it would simply change the power ...
astromax's user avatar
  • 679