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Questions tagged [adm-formalism]

This tag contains questions relating to ADM formalism i.e., Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism which is a Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity that plays an important role in canonical quantum gravity and numerical relativity.

1 vote
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ADM Formalism for the Effective String Theory

We will consider the following effective action of string theory in leading order of $\alpha'$: $$S=\frac{1}{2\kappa^2_0}\int d^{D}X\sqrt{-G}e^{-2\Phi}\left[R-2\Lambda-\frac{1}{12}H_{\mu\nu\lambda}H^{\...
0 votes
0 answers
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Extrinsic Curvature in a conformally-flat spacetime that is also asymptotically-flat spacetime

I would appreciate if someone can confirm or correct my understanding of extrinsic-curvature (as in the ADM 3+1 decomposition of spacetime) when dealing with a conformally-flat spacetime. (I updated ...
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0 answers
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Do the Komar/ADM mass equations also hold in 2+1D?

All definitions I have come across for the ADM mass require asymptotic flatness, which always is defined for 4 dimensional spacetimes. I was wondering if these formulae in 3+1D hold in 2+1D aswell?
1 vote
1 answer
108 views

What is the determinant of the Wheeler-DeWitt metric tensor constructed from spatial metrics in ADM formalism?

The Hamiltonian constraint of General relativity has the following form \begin{align} \frac{(2\kappa)}{\sqrt{h}}\left(h_{ac} h_{bd} - \frac{1}{D-1} h_{ab} h_{cd} \right)p^{ab} p^{cd} - \frac{\sqrt{h}}{...
0 votes
1 answer
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Solving the Hamiltonian constraint equation in General Relativity

The constraint equation of general relativity reads as follows \begin{align} \frac{(2\kappa)}{\sqrt{h}}\left(h_{ac} h_{bd} - \frac{1}{D-1} h_{ab} h_{cd} \right)p^{ab} p^{cd} - \frac{\sqrt{h}}{(2\...
2 votes
0 answers
66 views

ADM mass calculation for the BTZ black hole

Considering a non-rotating and non-charged 2+1 dimensional black hole, known as the BTZ black hole which obtained by adding a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda=-\frac{1}{l^2},l\ne0$ to the ...
3 votes
3 answers
289 views

Hamiltonian formalism of General Relativity Textbook

I've been reading Wald's book on General Relativity and in appendix $E_{2}$ it discusses the Hamiltonian formalism of General Relativity.I would like to understand it more, can you recommend me a ...
3 votes
1 answer
159 views

Spinfoams/LQG Inequivalence

I know up to some degree how spinfoam models and LQG work, but there are some details that i still miss since i have still a naif knowledge. In the literature it as often said that an open problem is ...
2 votes
0 answers
35 views

Partial integration of the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term

In https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.6334 on page 16 in their Eq. (5.21), they go from the equation $$S_G+S_\chi\approx\int d^2x\sqrt{-g}XR+\int dt\sqrt{-\gamma}XK$$ to the equation $$=\int d^2x \sqrt{-g}\...
1 vote
2 answers
39 views

Lagrange Multipliers in ADM formalism

I'm following this lecture notes (https://javierrubioblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/adm1.pdf) on ADM formalism. After getting action as (see Eq.(5.41)) $$ S=\int\mathrm{d}^4xN\sqrt{\gamma}\left[\...
3 votes
2 answers
504 views

Is the mass of curved space, additional mass?

According to Einstein, mass, say in the form of matter, curves space. It is the curvature of space that gives rise to gravity. Now I have heard there is an energy associated with the curvature of ...
3 votes
1 answer
429 views

How compute the mass of AdS-Schwarzschild by ADM mass formula?

I want to compute the mass of AdS schwarzschild by ADM mass formula but I could not find where I am wrong. AdS schwarzschild line element is : $$ ds^2 =-f dt^2 +\frac{dr^2}{f} +r^2 d\sigma^2_{d-1} $$ ...
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

Relation between the Wheeler–DeWitt equation and string theory

Can we derive the Wheeler–DeWitt equations from string theory? Since they are both quantum gravity theory. A simple way seems to be the following logic: The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is the canonically ...
0 votes
0 answers
18 views

Observor in 3+1 decomposition

I'm a bit puzzled about the concepty of observer in 3+1 or ADM decomposition in GR. The decomposition is typically described as starting with a scalar field $t$, whose spacelike level surface $\...
0 votes
0 answers
97 views

Extrinsic curvature, Gauss equation and Christoffel symbol contribution

This question is in the context of geometry of hypersurfaces and ADM formalism. In a $4$-dimensional manifold, we define a $3$-hypersurface with space-like tangent basis $e_a$, $a=1,2,3$, and a normal ...

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