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1 vote
0 answers
56 views

ADM Formalism for the Effective String Theory

We will consider the following effective action of string theory in leading order of $\alpha'$: $$S=\frac{1}{2\kappa^2_0}\int d^{D}X\sqrt{-G}e^{-2\Phi}\left[R-2\Lambda-\frac{1}{12}H_{\mu\nu\lambda}H^{\...
Daniel Vainshtein's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
108 views

What is the determinant of the Wheeler-DeWitt metric tensor constructed from spatial metrics in ADM formalism?

The Hamiltonian constraint of General relativity has the following form \begin{align} \frac{(2\kappa)}{\sqrt{h}}\left(h_{ac} h_{bd} - \frac{1}{D-1} h_{ab} h_{cd} \right)p^{ab} p^{cd} - \frac{\sqrt{h}}{...
Faber Bosch's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
39 views

Lagrange Multipliers in ADM formalism

I'm following this lecture notes (https://javierrubioblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/adm1.pdf) on ADM formalism. After getting action as (see Eq.(5.41)) $$ S=\int\mathrm{d}^4xN\sqrt{\gamma}\left[\...
Photon's user avatar
  • 139
2 votes
0 answers
67 views

Relation between the Wheeler–DeWitt equation and string theory

Can we derive the Wheeler–DeWitt equations from string theory? Since they are both quantum gravity theory. A simple way seems to be the following logic: The Wheeler–DeWitt equation is the canonically ...
feng lin's user avatar
  • 547
0 votes
0 answers
97 views

Extrinsic curvature, Gauss equation and Christoffel symbol contribution

This question is in the context of geometry of hypersurfaces and ADM formalism. In a $4$-dimensional manifold, we define a $3$-hypersurface with space-like tangent basis $e_a$, $a=1,2,3$, and a normal ...
hyriusen's user avatar
  • 175
5 votes
1 answer
141 views

Canonical Commutation relations in gravity

The canonical commutation relations in gravity are sometimes written $$ [\gamma_{ij}(x),\pi^{kl}(y)]=\frac{i\hbar}{2}(\delta_i^k\delta_j^l+\delta_i^l\delta_j^k)\delta^3(x-y),\tag{0} $$ where $\gamma_{...
dennis's user avatar
  • 742
5 votes
1 answer
199 views

BRST structure functions in gravity?

In the classical Hamiltonian BRST formalism, there arise structure functions $\Omega^{\beta_1...\beta_n}_{\alpha_1...\alpha_{n+1}}$ ($n\geq0$) --- see https://inspirehep.net/literature/221897 for ...
dennis's user avatar
  • 742
0 votes
1 answer
201 views

What diffeomorphism does the Hamiltonian constraint generate?

Consider the Hamiltonian constraint $\mathcal H(x)$ in the ADM formalism. What diffeomorphism does this generate?
dennis's user avatar
  • 742
0 votes
0 answers
79 views

Composition of diffeomorphisms in the ADM formalism?

In the ADM formalism there are 4 constraints: $C_\mu(x)$, which are known as the Hamiltonian and spatial diffeomorphism constraints. In the quantum theory, $C_\mu(x)$ are the generators of ...
dennis's user avatar
  • 742
4 votes
2 answers
398 views

How to derive gravitational path integral from the Hamiltonian operator formalism?

How does one derive the gravitational path integral $\int [dg]\exp(iS_{\text{EH}}/\hbar)$ from the Hamiltonian operator formalism? The connection between the Hamiltonian operator formalism and the ...
dennis's user avatar
  • 742
1 vote
1 answer
88 views

Conjugate variables in gravity?

We know that in the traditional quantum mechanics the conjugate variables are position and momentum, but what is known about the elusive quantum gravity? It came to my mind that if there is something ...
Hulkster's user avatar
  • 735
2 votes
1 answer
92 views

Is the Hamiltonian a pure boundary term in linearised gravity?

It's well-known that in general relativity, the Hamiltonian consists purely of a boundary term: the so-called ADM Hamiltonian. This is because the bulk term is an integral of the constraint operator $\...
nodumbquestions's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
166 views

About characteristics of smearing function

I met the word smearing function (or test function) when I was learning ADM formalism in GR books. What makes me scratch my head is the reason of introducing such a smearing function when we calculate ...
Chunhui's user avatar
  • 67
1 vote
0 answers
154 views

Functional derivative acts on covariant derivative

I'm confusing about how functional derivatives act on a covariant derivative. I'm doing such a calculation: In ADM formalism, let $h_{ij}(x)$ be the spatial metric while $\pi^{ij}(x)$ is its momentum ...
Chunhui's user avatar
  • 67
0 votes
1 answer
391 views

Extrinsic Curvature expression (ADM Formalism)

I'm reading The ADM Formalism chapter of Baez's book Gauge Fields, Knots and Gravity and on page 429 we have the expression $$ K_{ij}=\frac{1}{2}N^{-1}(\dot{q}_{ij}- {}^3\nabla_i N_j - {}^3\nabla_j ...
Powder's user avatar
  • 403

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