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I have to calculate the vectorpotential of a current flowing through the loop at the origin: The loop in question

where the current is given by $I(t)=kt$ for some $k>0$.

Given equations $$\mathbf{A} = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \int \frac{\mathbf{J}(\mathbf{r'},t_r)}{| \mathbf{r}-\mathbf{r'} |}d\tau'$$ where $t_r$ is the retarded time given by $t_r = t - \frac{|\mathbf{r}-\mathbf{r}'|}{c}$. Since I have to work with the origin, $t_r = t-\frac{|\mathbf{r'}|}{c}$.

I want to find the potential in the origin. To do this, i plugged the information into the formula (replacing $\mathbf{J}$ with $\mathbf{I}$ everywhere, and integrating over each line segment separately) :

\begin{align} \mathbf{A}(0,t) = \frac{\mu_0 k}{4\pi} \left[\hat{\mathbf{x}}\int_{a}^{b} \frac{t}{\ell}-\frac{1}{c} d\ell + \hat{\mathbf{x}} \int_{-b}^{-a} \frac{t}{\ell}-\frac{1}{c} d\ell + \int_{0}^{\pi} \hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}} \frac{t-b/c}{b} b d\theta + \int_{\pi}^{0} \hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}} \frac{t-a/c}{a} a d\theta \right] \end{align}

I tried using $\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}} = -\hat{\mathbf{x}} \sin(\theta) + \hat{\mathbf{y}} \cos(\theta)$ to calculate the integral, however this resulted in the wrong answer.

I don't know where I went wrong in setting up the integrals. I suspect I made a mistake with the integrals on the $x$-axis as someone said there should be a $\log$ in my final answer which probably results from the integral of $\frac{1}{\ell}$ on that segment.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

Note: this is an exercise from Griffith's electrodynamics (chapter 10.2)

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  • $\begingroup$ I think you forgot to include the absolute values in the second straight-line integral. If $-b < \ell < -a$ then $|\vec{r} - \vec{r}'| = -\ell$, not $\ell$. $\endgroup$ Commented May 30 at 13:38
  • $\begingroup$ @MichaelSeifert Thank you very much! $\endgroup$
    – want2know
    Commented May 30 at 14:14

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