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Unanswered Questions

3,131 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
1 vote
0 answers
13 views

Can P-recursive functions assume only prime values?

A function $f\colon \{0,1,\dots\}\to \mathbb{R}$ is P-recursive if it satisfies a recurrence $$ P_d(n)f(n+d)+P_{d-1}(n)f(n+d-1)+\cdots+P_0(n)f(n)=0,\ n\geq 0, $$ where each $P_i(n)\in \mathbb{R}[n]$ ...
4 votes
0 answers
46 views

Why is $ULU=NU$ (a refinement of $|N|=q^{n^2-n}$)?

Let $G=GL_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$, $U$, $L$, $N$ the subsets of upper-triangular unipotent, lower-triangular unipotent, all unipotent matrices respectively. Then $ULU=NU$ means that for any $g\in G$ the ...
2 votes
0 answers
57 views

How many Tverberg partition are in cloud of points?

Tverberg's Theorem: A collection of $(d+1)(r-1) +1$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can always be partitioned into $r$ parts whose convex hulls intersect. For example, $d=2$, $r=3$, 7 points: Let $p_1, p_2,...
0 votes
0 answers
51 views

Closed form for the A357990 using A329369 and generalised A373183

Let $$ \ell(n) = \left\lfloor\log_2 n\right\rfloor, \\ \ell(0) = -1 $$ Let $$ f(n) = \ell(n) - \ell(n-2^{\ell(n)}) - 1 $$ Here $f(n)$ is A290255. Let $A(n,k)$ be a square array such that $$ A(n,k)...
0 votes
0 answers
46 views

Proving we can minimize the number of crossings by having a planar embedding of $K_{2,2}$ encircle another out of any 2 such embeddings

Say that we draw a graph in the following way: we first draw $n$ planar embeddings of $K_{2,2}$ (that is, we first draw $n$ quadrilaterals) such there are no edges which cross. Then for each of the $...
0 votes
0 answers
42 views

Tamari lattice and bicategory coherence

Reference links: Tamari lattice (Wikipedia): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamari_lattice Associahedra: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamari_lattice#/media/File:Tamari_lattice.svg The Tamari lattice ...
1 vote
0 answers
82 views

Evaluating the difference of weighted binomial coefficients

I encountered the following type of sum: $$ \begin{align} \left[ \sum_{k=1}^{t}\binom{k+i-2}{i-1}\binom{t-k+l_1-i}{l_1-i}\sum_{s=k}^{t}\binom{t-s+l_2-j+1}{l_2-j+1}\binom{s+j-3}{j-2} \right] \tag{1} \\ ...
2 votes
0 answers
100 views

What's the number of facets of a $d$-dimensional cyclic polytope?

A face of a convex polytope $P$ is defined as $P$ itself, or a subset of $P$ of the form $P\cap h$, where $h$ is a hyperplane such that $P$ is fully contained in one of the closed half-spaces ...
0 votes
0 answers
42 views

Possible determinants of 01-matrices with at most three 1s in each row, column

As a function of $n$, what is the set of possible determinants of $n \times n$ matrices whose elements are 0s and 1s and have at most three 1s in each row and column? I really enjoyed the problem ...
0 votes
0 answers
67 views

Generating function for dimensions of the space of polynomials fixed by a single permutation

Consider the space of polynomials with complex coefficients $\mathbb{C}[x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n]$ and let $\sigma$ be a permutation of $\{1,2,\cdots, n\}$ that acts on this space via $\sigma(x_i)=x_{\sigma(...
6 votes
0 answers
104 views

Eulerian posets and order complexes

To every poset $P$ it is possible to associate its order complex $\Delta(P)$. The faces of $\Delta(P)$ correspond to chains of elements in $P$. An Eulerian poset is a graded poset such that all of its ...
0 votes
0 answers
57 views

A weakening of the definition of positive roots for a root system

Given a root system $\Delta$ a choice of positive/negative roots is a decomposition of the elements of $\Delta$ into two subsets $\Delta^+$ and $\Delta^-$ satisfying $$\Delta^+ = - \Delta^-\tag{$*$}\...
5 votes
0 answers
620 views
+100

For all $n\in \mathbb{N}$, How to find $\min\{ m+k\}$ such that $ \binom{m}{k}=n$?

I asked this question on MSE here. Most numbers in pascal triangle appear only once ( excluding the duplicates in the same row of the Pascal's triangle) but certain numbers appear multiple times. ...
1 vote
0 answers
155 views

Solution of recurrence relation with summation

I have the following recurrence relation: $$b(n,k)=\sum _{\text{i}=0}^{2 n-1} \left(b(n-1,k-\text{i})+\frac{\text{i} (2 n-\text{i}) \binom{2 n-1}{\text{i}} \binom{(n-2)^2}{k-\text{i}}}{2 n-1} \right)$$...
0 votes
0 answers
53 views

Arrangements of fixed $k$-polyplets in a $n\times n$ matrix

Recently, I asked a question about the number of arrangements of $k$ elements inside a $n\times n$ matrix with certain restrictions. The one I´m actually interested in for this question is in its 2. ...

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