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Questions tagged [euclidean-geometry]

Euclidean geometry is a mathematical system attributed to the Alexandrian Greek mathematician Euclid, which he described in his textbook on geometry: the Elements. Euclid's method consists in assuming a small set of intuitively appealing axioms, and deducing many other propositions (theorems) from these.

9 votes
1 answer
460 views

Does the sequence formed by Intersecting angle bisector in a pentagon converge?

I asked this question on MSE here. Given a non-regular pentagon $A_1B_1C_1D_1E_1$ with no two adjacent angle having a sum of 360 degrees, from the pentagon $A_nB_nC_nD_nE_n$ construct the pentagon $...
pie's user avatar
  • 385
8 votes
0 answers
255 views

What axiomatic system does AlphaGeometry use?

In January 2024, researchers from DeepMind announced AlphaGeometry, a software able to solve geometry problems from the International Mathematical Olympiad using a combination of AI techniques and a ...
Weier's user avatar
  • 231
-1 votes
0 answers
29 views

Analyzing Concave Down Segments of the Sinusoidal Curve

I am working on analyzing a specific segment of the sinusoidal curve, particularly the portion that is concave down. For this segment, I have two primary measurements I would like to determine: The ...
Andrius Mickevičius's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
335 views

Shortest polygonal chain with $6$ edges visiting all the vertices of a cube

I am trying to find which is the minimum total Euclidean length of all the edges of a minimum-link polygonal chain joining the $8$ vertices of a given cube, located in the Euclidean space. In detail, ...
Marco Ripà's user avatar
  • 1,305
1 vote
0 answers
104 views

Is the formula known? and can we generalized for higher dimensions?

In this configuration as follows, we have a nice formula: $$\cos(\varphi)=\frac{OF.OE+OB.OC}{OF.OB+OE.OC}$$ Is the formula known? and can we generalized for higher dimensions?
Đào Thanh Oai's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

$k$-subset with minimal Hausdorff distance to the whole set

Let $(\mathcal{M}, d)$ be a metric space. Let $k \in \mathbb{N}$. Let $[\mathcal{M}]^k$ be the set of $k$-subsets of $\mathcal{M}$. Consider the following problem: $$ \operatorname*{argmin}_{\mathcal{...
user76284's user avatar
  • 1,823
10 votes
1 answer
736 views

Convergence of sequences formed by orthocenters, incenters, and centroids in repeated triangle constructions

I asked this question on MSE here. Given a scalene triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ , construct a triangle $A_{n+1}B_{n+1}C_{n+1}$ from the triangle $A_nB_nC_n$ where $A_{n+1}$ is the orthocenter of $A_nB_nC_n$, ...
pie's user avatar
  • 385
0 votes
0 answers
76 views

In how many ways is it possible to order the sides and diagonals according to their length for all n-gons?

If we'd do it for example for 4-gons, for quadrilaterals, we could start with all the possible quadrilaterals. We could say that the four vertices are a,b,c and d. And then we'd have 6 lines, I mean, ...
Dr.X's user avatar
  • 89
2 votes
0 answers
234 views

Least number of circles required to cover a continuous function on $[a,b]$

I asked this question on MSE here. Given a continuous function $f :[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}$, what is the least number of closed circles with fixed radius $r$ required to cover the graph of $f$? It is ...
pie's user avatar
  • 385
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

An unpublished calculation of Gauss and the icosahedral group

According to p. 68 of Paul Stackel's essay "Gauss as geometer" (which deals with "complex quantities with more than two units") , Gauss calculated the coordinates of the vertices ...
user2554's user avatar
  • 1,949
15 votes
1 answer
474 views

Dividing a polyhedron into two similar copies

The paper Dividing a polygon into two similar polygons proves that there are only three families of polygons that are irrep-2-tiles (can be subdivided into similar copies of the original). Right ...
Kepler's Triangle's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
548 views

An inequality in an Euclidean space

For $n\geq 1$, endow $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the usual scalar product. Let $u=(1,1,\dots,1)\in\mathbb{R}^n$, $v\in {]0,+\infty[^n}$ and denote by $p_{u^\perp}$ and $p_{v^\perp}$ the orthographic ...
G. Panel's user avatar
  • 629
8 votes
4 answers
850 views

What are the $\inf$ and $\sup$ of the area of quadrilateral given its sides length?

I asked this question on MSE here. Given a quadrilateral with side lengths $a,b,c$ and $d$ (listed in order around the perimeter), t's known that the area, is always less than or equal to $\frac{(a+...
pie's user avatar
  • 385
6 votes
1 answer
183 views

Inscribing one regular polygon in another

Say that one polygon $P$ is inscribed in another one $Q$, if $P$ is contained entirely in (the interior and boundary of) $Q$ and every vertex of $P$ lies on an edge of $Q$. It's clear that a regular $...
Glen Whitney's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
80 views

Difference of probabilities of two random vectors lying in the same set

Suppose I have to random vectors: $$\mathbf{z} = (z_1, \dots, z_n)^T, \quad \mathbf{v} = (v_1, \dots, v_n)^T$$ and set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. I want to find an upper bound $B$ for the following ...
Grigori's user avatar
  • 33

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